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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Thermal head with small size of steps of protective layer formed on heating portion and manufacturing method thereof
    • 在加热部分形成的保护层台阶小的热敏头及其制造方法
    • US06501497B2
    • 2002-12-31
    • US09940777
    • 2001-08-27
    • Takashi ShirakawaMasayoshi TakeuchiSatoshi KuboDaiki SugiyamaNoboru Tsushima
    • Takashi ShirakawaMasayoshi TakeuchiSatoshi KuboDaiki SugiyamaNoboru Tsushima
    • B41J2335
    • B41J2/3353B41J2/3357B41J2/3359
    • The present invention provides a thermal head having a long lifetime and a high printing quality by making the size of steps of a protective layer formed on a heating portion of a heating resistor small and a method for manufacturing the thermal heads. In the thermal head, respective lower-layer electrodes having a film thickness of approximately 2 &mgr;m are formed on outskirts portion of a bulging portion of a heat insulation layer excluding a heating portion of a heating resistor and portions in the vicinity of the heating portion. Then, respective upper-layer electrodes having a film thickness which falls in a range of 0.1 to 0.3 &mgr;m are continuously formed from portions at positions in the vicinity of the heating portion excluding the heating portion to upper surfaces of the lower-layer electrodes. Due to such a constitution, the size of the steps formed in the protective layer can be made extremely small and hence, it becomes possible to prevent dregs and dusts which are generated during printing from being gathered at the steps.
    • 本发明通过使形成在加热电阻体的加热部分上的保护层的台阶尺寸较小,以及制造热敏头的方法,提供了具有长寿命和高印刷质量的热敏头。 在热敏头中,除了加热电阻器的加热部分和加热部分附近的部分之外,在隔热层的凸出部分的外围部分形成膜厚约2μm的各个下层电极。 然后,将分别在加热部分附近的加热部分附近的部分的部分的下部电极的上表面连续地形成具有落在0.1〜0.3μm范围内的各个上层电极。 由于这样的结构,可以使形成在保护层中的台阶的尺寸变得非常小,因此可以防止在打印期间产生的渣滓和灰尘聚集在台阶上。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Engine fuel injection control device
    • 发动机燃油喷射控制装置
    • US07143740B2
    • 2006-12-05
    • US11035099
    • 2005-01-14
    • Takashi Shirakawa
    • Takashi Shirakawa
    • F02B3/00F02D41/40
    • F02D41/403F02D41/0275F02D41/029F02D2200/0606F02D2250/04Y02T10/44
    • A fuel injection control device is configured to suppress the effect of pressure pulsation occurring inside the accumulator section of an engine due to a first fuel injection and thereby accurately control the fuel injection quantity in an engine configured to execute a plurality of fuel injections per cycle. When the fuel injection quantity for a second injection executed after a first injection is set, the fuel injection interval is detected and the fuel injection quantity is revised based on the fuel injection interval. The amount of time from the end of the first injection (e.g., a pilot injection) to the start of the second injection (e.g., a main injection) is used as the fuel injection interval.
    • 燃料喷射控制装置被配置为抑制由于第一燃料喷射而在发动机的蓄能器部分内发生的压力脉动的影响,从而精确地控制在每个循环中执行多次燃料喷射的发动机中的燃料喷射量。 当设定在第一喷射之后执行的第二喷射的燃料喷射量时,检测燃料喷射间隔,并且基于燃料喷射间隔修正燃料喷射量。 将从第一次喷射结束(例如,先导喷射)开始到第二次喷射(例如主喷射)的时间量用作燃料喷射间隔。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Engine fuel injection control system
    • 发动机燃油喷射控制系统
    • US07007463B2
    • 2006-03-07
    • US10886660
    • 2004-07-09
    • Takashi Shirakawa
    • Takashi Shirakawa
    • F01N3/00
    • F01N13/009F01N3/0814F01N3/0821F01N3/0842F01N2570/10F01N2570/12F02B29/04F02B37/00F02D41/0007F02D41/029F02D41/10F02D41/38F02M26/05F02M26/22F02M26/46F02M26/47F02M26/66Y02T10/144Y02T10/146
    • An engine fuel injection control system including a particulate filter is configured to compare an accelerator request fuel injection quantity based on an accelerator depression amount to an air fuel ratio request fuel injection quantity determined based on a target air fuel ratio based on the engine operating condition. The engine fuel injection control system is configured to select the smaller of the accelerator request fuel injection quantity and the air fuel ratio request fuel injection quantity as a target fuel injection quantity. When the engine is operating in a low rotational speed region with full load, the target air fuel ratio is adjusted to a value substantially equal to the air fuel ratio that provides a maximum torque. Thus, the fuel is injected to achieve an air fuel ratio close to the stoichiometric air fuel ratio the torque performance and acceleration performance can be improved.
    • 包括微粒过滤器的发动机燃料喷射控制系统被配置为基于发动机工作条件将基于加速器抑制量的加速器请求燃料喷射量与基于目标空燃比确定的空燃比要求燃料喷射量进行比较。 发动机燃料喷射控制系统被配置为选择较小的加速器请求燃料喷射量和空燃比请求燃料喷射量作为目标燃料喷射量。 当发动机在具有满负荷的低转速区域中运行时,将目标空燃比调节到基本上等于提供最大转矩的空燃比的值。 因此,喷射燃料以实现接近化学计量空燃比的空燃比,可以提高扭矩性能和加速性能。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Exhaust gas cleaning system
    • 废气净化系统
    • US06952920B2
    • 2005-10-11
    • US10886659
    • 2004-07-09
    • Takashi Shirakawa
    • Takashi Shirakawa
    • F01N3/02F01N3/023F01N3/025F01N3/029F01N9/00F01N13/02F02D41/02
    • F01N9/002F01N3/023F01N13/009F01N2250/02F01N2560/06F01N2560/08F01N2560/14F02B37/00F02D41/029F02D2200/0812Y02T10/47
    • An exhaust gas cleaning system is provided that includes a particulate filter in an exhaust passage. The exhaust gas cleaning system is configured and arranged to determine an accumulation state of particulate matter in a particulate filter by obtaining a reference equivalent surface area of a passage inside the particulate filter based on a pressure difference between before and after the particulate filter, an exhaust gas flow rate, and a temperature of the exhaust gas passing through the particulate filter. The exhaust gas cleaning system is configured and arranged to obtain an adjusted equivalent surface area by adjusting the reference equivalent surface area based on a temperature of the particulate filter and the exhaust gas flow rate. Thus, an amount of particulate matter accumulated in a particulate filter of a diesel engine is accurately estimated without the estimation result being erroneously affected by the engine operating conditions.
    • 提供了一种在废气通道中包括微粒过滤器的废气净化系统。 废气净化系统被构造和布置成通过基于颗粒过滤器之前和之后的压力差获得颗粒过滤器内的通道的参考等效表面积来确定颗粒过滤器中的颗粒物质的累积状态,排气 气体流量和通过微粒过滤器的废气的温度。 废气净化系统被构造和布置成通过基于颗粒过滤器的温度和排气流量调节参考等效表面积来获得调整的等效表面积。 因此,能够准确地估计在柴油发动机的微粒过滤器中累积的颗粒物质的量,而不会造成发动机运转状况的误差。