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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Automatic exposure control system
    • 自动曝光控制系统
    • US4383749A
    • 1983-05-17
    • US154537
    • 1980-05-30
    • Nobuhiko ShinodaNobuaki Sakurada
    • Nobuhiko ShinodaNobuaki Sakurada
    • G03B7/097G03B7/095
    • G03B7/095
    • The disclosed control system controls the diaphragm aperture of a camera in accordance with a preselected shutter time. A diaphragm scanner produces one pulse for each change of one stop in the size of aperture opening. When the required value of the diaphragm aperture, as determined in Apex form, is a number having an integer and a decimal fraction, the diaphragm aperture is adjusted in accordance with the integer, and the shutter time is adjusted to a value obtained by factoring the decimal fraction into the preset value of shutter time. Corresponding adjustment of the shutter time assures a one-eighth-stop accuracy in exposure control despite the diaphragm aperture being varied in one-stop increments.
    • 所公开的控制系统根据预选的快门时间控制相机的光圈孔径。 光圈扫描器为孔径开口尺寸的一个挡块的每次更换产生一个脉冲。 当以Apex形式确定的光阑孔径的所需值是具有整数和小数的数字时,根据整数调整光阑孔径,并且将快门时间调整为通过将 小数段进入快门时间的预设值。 相应的快门时间调节确保了曝光控制的八分之一秒精度,尽管光阑孔径以一步增量变化。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Printed circuit unit for a camera
    • 相机的印刷电路单元
    • US4134654A
    • 1979-01-16
    • US746297
    • 1976-12-01
    • Hiroyashu MurakamiTadashi ItoFumio ItoNobuaki SakuradaMasaharu KawamuraNobuhiko Shinoda
    • Hiroyashu MurakamiTadashi ItoFumio ItoNobuaki SakuradaMasaharu KawamuraNobuhiko Shinoda
    • G03B17/18G03B7/091G03B17/20H05K1/18G03B7/00
    • G03B17/20G03B7/00G03B7/097G03B7/09976G03B2217/002H05K1/18
    • A printed circuit unit for a camera, comprisingA photo-sensing means to measure brightness of an object,An integrated exposure operation circuit means to conduct exposure operation based on the photo-sensing output from said photo-sensing means and other exposure factors for determining a proper exposure value (an exposure time value or an exposure aperture value),An electro-optical display means to digitally display in an optical manner the exposure value (the exposure time value and/or the exposure aperture value) within a field of view finder of the camera, andA flexible printed circuit sheet having electrically conductive paths to electrically connect said photo-sensing means and said display means to said exposure operation circuit means,And in said printed circuit unit, said photo-sensing means, said display means and said integrated exposure operation circuit means are mounted on said flexible printed circuit sheet, and an opening is formed at a part of said printed circuit sheet to allow the image light beam from a photo-taking lens system to impinge on a film,And said printed circuit unit is so made that said photo-sensing means and said display means are so placed as closely facing a part of the optical assembly of the camera, and the opening at said printed circuit sheet matches with a photographing picture frame of camera, so that it is mounted in a very limited space within said camera.
    • 一种用于相机的印刷电路单元,包括用于测量对象的亮度的照相感测装置,综合曝光操作电路,用于根据照相感光装置的照相感光输出和用于确定的其他曝光因子进行曝光操作 正确的曝光值(曝光时间值或曝光光圈值),电光显示器意味着在光学显示器中数字显示在视场中的曝光值(曝光时间值和/或曝光光圈值) 摄像机的检测器和具有电导线的柔性印刷电路板,以电连接照相感光装置和显示装置以确定曝光操作电路,并且在所述印刷电路单元中,所述照相感光装置,所述显示装置 并且将一体化接触操作电路装入安装在柔性印刷电路板上,并在打印电路的一部分形成开放 要从摄影镜头系统允许图像光束进入电影,并且所示的印刷电路单元是这样做的,即所述照相感应装置和所示的显示装置被设置为紧贴在光学组件的一部分 相机的照相机和相机印刷电路板上的打开相机,因此它在相机中被安装在非常有限的空间内。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Exposure control circuit
    • 曝光控制电路
    • US4057809A
    • 1977-11-08
    • US666458
    • 1976-03-12
    • Soichi NakamotoTadashi ItoFumio ItoNobuhiko Shinoda
    • Soichi NakamotoTadashi ItoFumio ItoNobuhiko Shinoda
    • G01J1/46G03B7/093
    • G03B7/093
    • This invention relates to photographic cameras, and more particularly to an exposure control circuit of the type in which an analog output representative of the object brightness level is converted to a digital signal which is factored into an exposure value, and the period of actuation of the camera shutter is controlled in accordance with this exposure value. Still more particularly, it relates to an improvement over this conventional type exposure control with respect to the A-D conversion. The prior art converts a voltage representative of the object brightness to a digital form by the use of an A-D converter such as of the follow comparison type which is characterized by the lack of integrating aspect in converting the input voltage to the corresponding digital signal. Therefore, when the illumination for the object being photographed is caused to flicker in a period of time shorter than the effective exposure time interval, an alternating current component is introduced into the input voltage of the converter. Accordingly, it is made impossible to effect accurate exposure control based on the digital signal representing the only object brightness level. The invention provides an exposure control circuit which is not susceptible of this alternate current component as it is removed in the course of the A-D conversion.
    • 本发明涉及摄影相机,更具体地说,涉及一种类型的曝光控制电路,其中表示对象亮度级的模拟输出被转换成被考虑到曝光值中的数字信号,以及 照相机快门根据此曝光值进行控制。 更具体地,涉及相对于A-D转换的这种常规型曝光控制的改进。 现有技术通过使用诸如以下比较类型的A-D转换器将表示对象亮度的电压转换为数字形式,其特征在于在将输入电压转换为相应的数字信号时缺乏集成方面。 因此,当拍摄对象的照明在比有效曝光时间间隔短的时间段内被闪烁时,将交流分量引入转换器的输入电压。 因此,不可能基于表示唯一对象亮度级的数字信号来实现精确的曝光控制。 本发明提供了一种曝光控制电路,其在A-D转换过程中被去除时不会受到该交流分量的影响。