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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Method and configuration for the optical detection of an illuminated specimen
    • 照明样本的光学检测方法和结构
    • US08537461B2
    • 2013-09-17
    • US12323054
    • 2008-11-25
    • Michael SchwertnerRalf WolleschenskyMichael Kempe
    • Michael SchwertnerRalf WolleschenskyMichael Kempe
    • G02B21/06
    • G02B21/14G02B21/0024G02B21/06
    • A method for the optical detection of an illuminated specimen, wherein the illuminating light impinges in a spatially structured manner in at least one plane on the specimen and several images of the specimen are acquired by a detector in different positions of the structure on the specimen. An optical sectional image and/or an image with enhanced resolution is then calculated. The method includes generating a diffraction pattern in the direction of the specimen in or near the pupil of the objective lens or in a plane conjugate to the pupil. A structured phase plate with regions of varying phase delays is dedicated to the diffraction pattern in or near the pupil of the objective lens or in a plane conjugate to said pupil, and different phase angles of the illuminating light are set.
    • 一种用于照射样本的光学检测的方法,其中所述照明光以空间结构的方式照射在所述样本上的至少一个平面中,并且所述样本的多个图像由所述样本上的所述结构的不同位置的检测器获取。 然后计算出具有增强的分辨率的光学截面图像和/或图像。 该方法包括在物镜的瞳孔中或其附近或在与瞳孔共轭的平面中的样本的方向上产生衍射图案。 具有不同相位延迟的区域的结构化相位板专用于物镜瞳孔中或附近的衍射图案或与所述瞳孔共轭的平面,并且设置照明光的不同相位角。
    • 35. 发明申请
    • INCREASED RESOLUTION MICROSCOPY
    • 增加分辨率显微镜
    • US20110226965A1
    • 2011-09-22
    • US13131801
    • 2009-11-14
    • Ralf WolleschenskyIngo KleppeGerhard KrampertMichael Kempe
    • Ralf WolleschenskyIngo KleppeGerhard KrampertMichael Kempe
    • G01N21/64
    • G02B21/16G01N21/6458G02B21/361G02B21/367G02B27/58
    • Method for spatially high-resolution luminescence microscopy in which label molecules in a sample are activated to emit luminescence radiation comprising activating only a subset of the label molecules in the sample, wherein activated label molecules have a distance to the closest activated molecules that is greater or equal to a length which results from a predetermined optical resolution, detecting the luminescence radiation, generating a frame from the luminescence radiation, identifying the geometric locations of the label molecules with a spatial resolution increased above the predetermined optical resolution, repeating the steps and forming a combined image, and controlling the acquisition of the several frames by evaluating at least one of the frames or a group of the frames and modifying at least one variable for subsequent repetitions of the steps of generating frames for combining into an image.
    • 用于空间高分辨率发光显微镜的方法,其中样品中的标记分子被激活以发射发光,包括仅激活样品中标记分子的一个子集,其中激活的标记分子与最接近的激活分子的距离更大或 等于由预定的光学分辨率产生的长度,检测发光辐射,从发光辐射产生帧,以高于预定的光学分辨率的空间分辨率识别标签分子的几何位置,重复步骤并形成 并且通过评估所述帧或一组帧中的至少一个并且修改至少一个变量来控制所述几帧的获取,以便后续重复生成用于组合成图像的帧的步骤。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Resolution-enhanced luminescence microscopy
    • 分辨率增强发光显微镜
    • US07485875B2
    • 2009-02-03
    • US11491781
    • 2006-07-24
    • Ralf WolleschenskyMichael Kempe
    • Ralf WolleschenskyMichael Kempe
    • G21H3/02G01N21/64
    • G01N21/6458G02B21/0072G02B21/0076G02B21/16
    • A resolution-enhanced luminescence microscopy method, wherein a sample is excited so as to luminesce, and thus to emit a given luminescence radiation, by irradiation of exciting radiation and an image of the luminescent sample is obtained, wherein the luminescent sample is transferable from a first state of luminescence, in which first state the sample's excitability for emission of the given luminescence radiation increases up to a maximum value as the exciting radiation power increases, into a second state of luminescence, in which second state the sample has reduced excitability for emission of the given luminescence radiation relative to the first state, wherein the maximum value is assigned to a threshold value of exciting radiation power and the sample is transferable into the second state by irradiation of exciting radiation power above the threshold value, the sample being brought into the first state in partial areas and being brought into the second state in adjacent partial areas by irradiating exciting radiation with an exciting radiation distribution having at least one spatial power maximum above the threshold value, the image of the luminescent sample comprising sample areas being in the first state and sample areas being in the second state, sample areas being in the first state contributing predominantly to the image and the image thus having an enhanced spatial resolution with respect to the exciting radiation distribution.
    • 一种分辨率增强型发光显微镜方法,其中通过照射激发辐射激发样品以发光,从而发射给定的发光辐射,并且获得发光样品的图像,其中发光样品可从 发光的第一状态,其中第一状态是给定发光辐射的发射的兴奋性随着激发辐射功率的增加而增加到最大值,变成第二种状态,其中第二种状态是样品具有降低的发射兴奋性 的给定发光辐射相对于第一状态,其中最大值被分配给激发辐射功率的阈值,并且样品可通过超过阈值的激发辐射功率的照射而转移到第二状态,将样品置入 部分地区的第一个状态,并在相邻的部分地区进入第二个状态 通过用具有高于阈值的至少一个空间功率最大值的激发辐射分布来照射激发辐射的区域,所述发光样品的图像包括样品区域处于第一状态,样品区域处于第二状态,样品区域在 主要对图像和图像贡献的第一状态因此相对于激发辐射分布具有增强的空间分辨率。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Arrangement for the optical capture of excited and/or back scattered light beam in a sample
    • 用于光学捕获样品中激发和/或反向散射光束的布置
    • US06947127B2
    • 2005-09-20
    • US10313649
    • 2002-12-06
    • Ralf WolleschenskyMichael Kempe
    • Ralf WolleschenskyMichael Kempe
    • G02B21/00G02B21/06G02B21/16G01N21/00G01J1/42
    • G02B21/0076G02B21/06G02B21/16
    • An arrangement for the optical detection of light radiation which is excited and/or backscattered in a specimen in a microscope, wherein the specimen illumination is focused in and/or in the vicinity of pupil plane of the beam path between the specimen plane and detection plane and apparatus is provided in this plane for spatially separating the illumination light from the detection light, wherein fluorescent light and/or luminescent light and/or phosphorescent light and/or diffusely scattered illumination light coming from the specimen is detected, and the apparatus for spatial separation comprises at least a reflecting first portion and at least a transmitting second portion, wherein the reflecting portion serves to couple in the illumination light and the transmitting portion serves to pass the detection light in the detection direction or the transmitting portion serves to couple in the illumination light and the reflecting portion serves to couple out the detection light.
    • 一种用于在显微镜中在样本中被激发和/或反向散射的光辐射的光学检测装置,其中所述检体照射被聚焦在所述检测平面和检测平面之间的光束路径的光瞳面附近和/或附近 并且在该平面中设置用于将来自检测光的照明光空间分离的装置,其中检测来自样本的荧光和/或发光和/或磷光和/或漫散射的照明光,并且用于空间的装置 分离至少包括反射第一部分和至少透射第二部分,其中反射部分用于在照明光中耦合,并且透射部分用于使检测光在检测方向上通过,或者透射部分用于在 照明光和反射部分用于耦合出检测光。