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    • 35. 发明授权
    • Controller and memory system for managing data
    • 用于管理数据的控制器和存储器系统
    • US08516182B2
    • 2013-08-20
    • US12554272
    • 2009-09-04
    • Kenichiro YoshiiShinichi KannoShigehiro Asano
    • Kenichiro YoshiiShinichi KannoShigehiro Asano
    • G06F12/10
    • G06F12/0246G06F2212/7207G06F2212/7209
    • A controller includes a storage for a translation table showing logical and physical addresses in a flash memory in correspondence with one another; another storage storing FAT information indicating the state of data stored in each of pages contained in each of blocks and FAT information identifiers each identifying a block to which pages each storing therein the data in the state indicated by the FAT information belong, while keeping them in correspondence with one another; yet another storage for a block management table showing block identifiers, use-state judging information indicating whether the corresponding block is used/unused, and the FAT information identifiers corresponding to all the blocks indicated as being used by the use-state judging information, while keeping them in correspondence with one another; and a controller controlling unit managing data stored in the flash memory by using the translation table, the FAT information, and the block management table.
    • 控制器包括用于转换表的存储器,其中显示闪存中的逻辑和物理地址彼此对应; 指示存储在每个块中的每个页面中存储的数据的状态的FAT信息和每个识别由FAT信息指示的状态中存储有数据的页面所属的块的FAT信息标识符,同时保持它们 相互对应; 另一个用于表示块标识符的块管理表的存储器,指示是否使用相应块的使用状态判断信息以及与使用状态判断信息所使用的所有块对应的FAT信息标识符,而 保持彼此对应; 以及控制器控制单元,通过使用转换表,FAT信息和块管理表来管理存储在闪速存储器中的数据。
    • 37. 发明申请
    • MEMORY SYSTEM
    • 记忆系统
    • US20110185107A1
    • 2011-07-28
    • US12529227
    • 2009-02-10
    • Junji YanoHidenori MatsuzakiKosuke HatsudaShigehiro AsanoShinichi KannoToshikatsu Hida
    • Junji YanoHidenori MatsuzakiKosuke HatsudaShigehiro AsanoShinichi KannoToshikatsu Hida
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F11/1451G06F11/1471G06F12/0246G06F12/06G06F2212/7207G11C7/20G11C11/5628G11C16/0483G11C16/10G11C16/105
    • A memory system includes a volatile first storing unit, a nonvolatile second storing unit, and a controller. The controller performs data transfer, stores management information including a storage position of the data stored in the second storing unit into the first storing unit, and performs data management while updating the management information. The second storing unit has a management information storage area for storing management information storage information including management information in a latest state and a storage position of the management information. The storage position information is read by the controller during a startup operation of the memory system and includes a second pointer indicating a storage position of management information in a latest state in the management information storage area and a first pointer indicating a storage position of the second pointer. The first pointer is stored in a fixed area in the second storing unit and the second pointer is stored in an area excluding the fixed area in the second storing unit.
    • 存储系统包括易失性第一存储单元,非易失性第二存储单元和控制器。 控制器执行数据传送,将存储在第二存储单元中的数据的存储位置的管理信息存储到第一存储单元中,并且在更新管理信息的同时执行数据管理。 第二存储单元具有用于存储管理信息存储信息的管理信息存储区域,该管理信息存储信息包括最新状态的管理信息和管理信息的存储位置。 存储位置信息在存储器系统的启动操作期间由控制器读取,并且包括指示管理信息存储区域中处于最新状态的管理信息的存储位置的第二指针和指示第二存储器的存储位置的第一指针 指针。 第一指针存储在第二存储单元中的固定区域中,并且第二指针存储在除了第二存储单元中的固定区域之外的区域中。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor memory device and computer program product
    • 半导体存储器和计算机程序产品
    • US08990480B2
    • 2015-03-24
    • US13586219
    • 2012-08-15
    • Shinichi KannoKazuhiro Fukutomi
    • Shinichi KannoKazuhiro Fukutomi
    • G06F12/00G11C16/10G06F12/02
    • G06F12/0246G06F2212/7205
    • According an embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a semiconductor memory chip to store plural pieces of data that are written and read in units of a page and are erased in units of a block including plural pages; a discarding unit to discard, after the data is written in the semiconductor memory chip with a logic address being designated, at least a portion of valid data among the plural pieces of data; a compaction unit to write the valid data excluding the discarded data in a second block among the valid data stored in a first block and erase the first block; and a controller to output, in response to a request for reading the discarded data, a response indicating that the data is unable to be read. When all the valid data included in a block are discarded, the discarding unit erases the block.
    • 根据实施例,半导体存储器件包括半导体存储器芯片,用于存储以页为单位写入和读取的多个数据,并且以包括多个页的块为单位被擦除; 在所述数据被写入所述半导体存储器芯片中,在所述多个数据中的至少一部分有效数据被指定的情况下,丢弃所述丢弃单元; 压缩单元,将存储在第一块中的有效数据中的排除丢弃数据的有效数据写入第二块中,并擦除第一块; 以及控制器,响应于读取丢弃的数据的请求,输出指示数据不能被读取的响应。 当包含在块中的所有有效数据被丢弃时,丢弃单元擦除该块。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor memory controlling device
    • 半导体存储器控制装置
    • US08612721B2
    • 2013-12-17
    • US13037970
    • 2011-03-01
    • Shigehiro AsanoShinichi KannoKenichiro Yoshii
    • Shigehiro AsanoShinichi KannoKenichiro Yoshii
    • G06F12/00
    • G06F12/0246G06F12/1009G06F2212/7201G06F2212/7205
    • According to one embodiment, upon request from an information processor, a semiconductor storage controller writes pieces of data in predetermined units into storage locations in which no data has been written in erased areas within a semiconductor chip's storage area. A third table and a second table which is a subset thereof include physical addresses each indicating a storage location of each of pieces of the data within the semiconductor chip. The first table includes either information specifying a second table entry or information specifying a third table entry. The semiconductor storage controller records the first and the second tables into a volatile memory or records the first table into a volatile memory and the third table into a nonvolatile memory.
    • 根据一个实施例,根据信息处理器的要求,半导体存储控制器以预定单位将多条数据写入在半导体芯片的存储区域内的擦除区域中没有数据写入的存储位置。 作为其子集的第三表和第二表包括各自表示半导体芯片内的每个数据的存储位置的物理地址。 第一表包括指定第二表条目的信息或指定第三表条目的信息。 半导体存储控制器将第一和第二表记录到易失性存储器中,或将第一表记录到易失性存储器中,将第三表记录到非易失性存储器中。