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31. 发明申请

US20120189024A1 Q-SWITCHED GRATING VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASER SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FABRICATING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译： Q开关光栅垂直表面发射激光系统及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120189024A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13013609
申请日：2011-01-25
申请人： David A. Fattal , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： David A. Fattal , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： H01S3/115 , H01L33/60 , H01S5/183
CPC分类号： H01S5/18386 , H01S5/0614 , H01S5/0615 , H01S5/06216 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/18347 , H01S5/18363
摘要： A vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) system and method of fabrication are included. The VCSEL system includes a gain region to amplify an optical signal in response to a data signal and a first mirror arranged as a partially-reflective high-contrast grating (HCG) mirror at an optical output of the VCSEL system. The VCSEL system also includes a second mirror. The first and second mirrors can be arranged as a laser cavity to resonate the optical signal. The VCSEL system further includes a doped semiconductor region to generate a current through the first mirror in response to a voltage signal to substantially alter the reflectivity of the first mirror to provide Q-switching capability of the VCSEL system.
摘要翻译：包括垂直腔面发射激光（VCSEL）系统和制造方法。 VCSEL系统包括增益区域，用于响应于数据信号放大光信号，以及在VCSEL系统的光输出处布置为部分反射高对比度光栅（HCG）镜的第一反射镜。 VCSEL系统还包括第二个反射镜。第一和第二反射镜可以被布置为激光腔以谐振光信号。 VCSEL系统还包括掺杂半导体区域，以响应于电压信号产生通过第一反射镜的电流，以基本上改变第一反射镜的反射率以提供VCSEL系统的Q切换能力。

32. 发明申请

US20120120977A1 VERTICAL-CAVITY SURFACE-EMITTING LASERS WITH NON-PERIODIC GRATINGS 有权
标题翻译：具有非周期性光栅的垂直表面发射激光
公开(公告)号：US20120120977A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13387030
申请日：2010-01-29
申请人： David A. Fattal , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Raymond G. Beausoleil
发明人： David A. Fattal , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Raymond G. Beausoleil
IPC分类号： H01S5/18 , H01S5/187
CPC分类号： H01S5/18363 , H01S5/105 , H01S5/18308 , H01S5/18355 , H01S5/18361 , H01S5/18388 , H01S5/18391 , H01S5/18394 , H01S5/2214 , H01S2301/18
摘要： Various embodiments of the present, invention are directed to surface-emitting lasers with the cavity including at least one single-layer, non-periodic, sub-wavelength grating. In one embodiment, a surface-emitting laser comprises a grating layer (112) configured with a non-periodic, sub-wavelength grating (122), a reflective layer, and a light-emitting layer (102) disposed between the grating layer and the reflector. The non-periodic, sub-wavelength grating is configured with a grating pattern that controls the shape of one or more internal cavity modes, and controls the shape of one or more external transverse modes emitted from the surface-emitting laser.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及具有腔的表面发射激光器，其包括至少一个单层非周期性亚波长光栅。在一个实施例中，表面发射激光器包括配置有非周期性亚波长光栅（122），反射层和发光层（102）的光栅层（112），该发光层设置在光栅层和反射器。非周期性亚波长光栅配置有控制一个或多个内腔模的形状的光栅图案，并且控制从表面发射激光器发射的一个或多个外部横向模的形状。

33. 发明申请

US20120113418A1 LIGHT AMPLIFYING DEVICES FOR SURFACE ENHANCED RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY 有权
标题翻译：用于表面增强拉曼光谱的光放大器件
公开(公告)号：US20120113418A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13383078
申请日：2009-07-08
申请人： David A. Fattal , Jingjing Li , Zhiyong Li , Shih-Yuan Wang
发明人： David A. Fattal , Jingjing Li , Zhiyong Li , Shih-Yuan Wang
IPC分类号： G01J3/44 , H01L21/20 , H01L33/06 , B82Y40/00 , B82Y99/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/658 , B82Y20/00
摘要： A light amplifying device for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy is disclosed herein. The device includes a dielectric layer having two opposed surfaces. A refractive index of the dielectric layer is higher than a refractive index of a material or environment directly adjacent thereto. At least one opening is formed in one of the two opposed surfaces of the dielectric layer, and at least one nano-antenna is established on the one of the two opposed surfaces of the dielectric layer. A gain region is positioned in the dielectric layer or adjacent to another of the two opposed surfaces of the dielectric layer.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于表面增强拉曼光谱的光放大装置。该装置包括具有两个相对表面的电介质层。电介质层的折射率高于与其直接相邻的材料或环境的折射率。至少一个开口形成在电介质层的两个相对表面之一中，并且至少一个纳米天线被建立在电介质层的两个相对表面之一上。增益区域位于电介质层中或邻近电介质层的两个相对表面中的另一个。

34. 发明授权

US08134702B1 Optical devices for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy 失效
标题翻译：用于表面增强拉曼光谱的光学器件
公开(公告)号：US08134702B1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-13
申请号：US12574379
申请日：2009-10-06
申请人： David A. Fattal , Zhiyong Li , Qiangfei Xia
发明人： David A. Fattal , Zhiyong Li , Qiangfei Xia
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01N21/658 , Y10T29/49865
摘要： An optical device for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy includes a substrate, and at least one antenna established thereon. The at least one antenna including at least two segments, where each segment is formed of a metal having a predetermined volume and a predetermined contact angle with respect to the substrate. A gap is located between the two segments. The gap has a controllable size such that the at least one antenna resonates at a predetermined frequency that corresponds with the gap.
摘要翻译：用于表面增强拉曼光谱的光学装置包括衬底和建立在其上的至少一个天线。所述至少一个天线包括至少两个段，其中每个段由具有预定体积的金属和相对于衬底的预定接触角形成。两个部分之间有间隙。间隙具有可控制的尺寸，使得至少一个天线以与间隙对应的预定频率谐振。

35. 发明申请

US20120039617A1 PHOTONIC QUANTUM SYSTEM ALIGNMENT USING MULTIPLE BEAMS 有权
标题翻译：使用多个光子的光子量子系统对齐
公开(公告)号：US20120039617A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-16
申请号：US13260095
申请日：2009-07-31
申请人： Joanna Duligall , Timothy Spiller , Radu Ionicioiu , Raymond G. Beausoleil , David A. Fattal
发明人： Joanna Duligall , Timothy Spiller , Radu Ionicioiu , Raymond G. Beausoleil , David A. Fattal
IPC分类号： H04B10/22 , G01B11/14 , H04B10/08
CPC分类号： H04B10/1141 , H04B10/70 , H04L9/0858 , H04L2209/805
摘要： A handheld device (310) includes: a transmitter or receiver (410) of a signal beam (340) for quantum key distribution; and a source (412, 414) of alignment beams (312, 314, 316, 318) that diverge from each other in a pattern that matches sensors (322, 324, 326, 328) on a station (320) containing a receiver or transmitter (430) for the quantum key distribution. The alignment beams from the handheld device (310) are of sufficient intensity to produce on the station visible spots that facilitate manual alignment of the handheld device (310). The station (320) can measure a position and a direction of respective alignment beams and dynamically steer the signal beam (340) according to the measurements.
摘要翻译：手持设备（310）包括：用于量子密钥分发的信号光束（340）的发射器或接收器（410）; 以及以包含接收器的站（320）上匹配传感器（322,324,326,328）的图案彼此分开的对准光束（312,314,316,318）的源（412,414），或发射机（430）用于量子密钥分发。来自手持设备（310）的对准光束具有足够的强度，以在所述工作台上产生便于手持设备（310）的手动对准的可见光点。站（320）可以测量各个对准束的位置和方向，并根据测量动态地引导信号光束（340）。

36. 发明申请

US20110299856A1 DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE PHOTODETECTOR RECEIVER CIRCUIT 有权
标题翻译：动态阻抗光电收发器电路
公开(公告)号：US20110299856A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US13202940
申请日：2009-02-23
申请人： Kyung Hoae Koo , Marco Fiorentino , David A. Fattal
发明人： Kyung Hoae Koo , Marco Fiorentino , David A. Fattal
IPC分类号： H04B10/06 , H04B10/02
CPC分类号： H03K5/05 , G11C27/024 , H04B10/11 , H04B10/693 , H04B10/801
摘要： A photodetector receiver circuit for an optical communication system includes an optical photodetector which receives optical signals and converts them into an electrical current. In one illustrative embodiment, a dynamic impedance module which switches the receiver circuit between a high impedance state and a low impedance state and a buffer stage which receives the electrical current and converts the electrical current into a voltage signal compatible with a digital circuit. A method for receiving an optical signal includes, receiving the optical signal and converting it into an electrical pulse train, switching a dynamic impedance module between a high impedance state and a low impedance state, transforming the electrical pulse train into an output voltage signal using a buffer stage, and receiving the output voltage signal by a digital circuit.
摘要翻译：用于光通信系统的光电检测器接收器电路包括光接收器，其接收光信号并将其转换成电流。在一个说明性实施例中，将接收器电路在高阻抗状态和低阻抗状态之间切换的动态阻抗模块和接收电流并将电流转换成与数字电路兼容的电压信号的缓冲级。一种用于接收光信号的方法包括：接收光信号并将其转换成电脉冲串，在高阻抗状态和低阻状态之间切换动态阻抗模块，将电脉冲串转换成输出电压信号，使用缓冲级，并通过数字电路接收输出电压信号。

37. 发明授权

US08059922B2 Methods of manipulating optical energy within a waveguide 有权
标题翻译：操纵波导内的光能的方法
公开(公告)号：US08059922B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US12787647
申请日：2010-05-26
申请人： David A. Fattal , Charles M. Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Marco Fiorentino , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： David A. Fattal , Charles M. Santori , Raymond G. Beausoleil , Marco Fiorentino , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： G02F1/035 , G02B6/42
CPC分类号： G02F1/025 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/01708 , G02F2001/01791 , G02F2203/15
摘要： A micro-ring configured to selectively detect or modulate optical energy includes at least one annular optical cavity; at least two electrodes disposed about the optical cavity configured to generate an electrical field in the at least one optical cavity; and an optically active layer optically coupled to the at least one optical cavity. A method of manipulating optical energy within a waveguide includes optically coupling at least one annular optical cavity with the waveguide; and selectively controlling an electrical field in the at least one annular optical cavity to modulate optical energy from the waveguide.
摘要翻译：被配置为选择性地检测或调制光能的微环包括至少一个环形光腔; 围绕所述光学腔设置的至少两个电极被配置成在所述至少一个光腔中产生电场; 以及光学耦合到所述至少一个光腔的光学活性层。一种操纵波导内的光能的方法包括将至少一个环形光腔光学耦合到波导; 以及选择性地控制所述至少一个环形光腔中的电场以调制来自所述波导的光能。

38. 发明申请

US20110188807A1 Hybrid Guided-Mode Resonance Filter And Method Employing Distributed Bragg Reflection 有权
标题翻译：使用分布布拉格反射的混合引导模式谐振滤波器和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110188807A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US13002763
申请日：2008-07-14
申请人： David A. Fattal , Qianfan Xu , Sagi V. Mathai , Michael R. Tan
发明人： David A. Fattal , Qianfan Xu , Sagi V. Mathai , Michael R. Tan
IPC分类号： G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G02B6/124 , G02B6/12007 , G02B6/29316
摘要： A hybrid guided-mode resonance (GMR) grating, an optical filter and a method of optical filtering employ distributed Bragg reflection. The hybrid GMR grating includes a waveguide layer that supports a GMR having a GMR resonant frequency. The hybrid GMR grating further includes a diffraction grating that couples a portion of a signal incident on the hybrid GMR grating into the waveguide layer; and a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) that reflects another portion of the incident signal. The coupled portion of the incident signal has a frequency corresponding to the GMR resonant frequency. The reflected portion has a frequency away from the GMR resonant frequency. The optical filter includes the hybrid GMR grating and a coupler. The method includes coupling an optical signal into the hybrid GMR grating and further coupling a reflected signal out of the hybrid GMR grating.
摘要翻译：混合导模共振（GMR）光栅，光学滤波器和光学滤波方法采用分布式布拉格反射。混合GMR光栅包括支持具有GMR谐振频率的GMR的波导层。混合GMR光栅还包括将入射在混合GMR光栅上的信号的一部分耦合到波导层中的衍射光栅; 以及反射入射信号的另一部分的分布式布拉格反射器（DBR）。入射信号的耦合部分具有对应于GMR谐振频率的频率。反射部分具有远离GMR谐振频率的频率。光学滤波器包括混合GMR光栅和耦合器。该方法包括将光信号耦合到混合GMR光栅中，并将来自混合GMR光栅的反射信号进一步耦合。

39. 发明授权

US07972882B2 Microresonator systems and methods of fabricating the same 有权
标题翻译：微谐振器系统及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07972882B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-05
申请号：US12479604
申请日：2009-06-05
申请人： Michael Renne Ty Tan , Shih-Yuan Wang , Duncan Stewart , David A. Fattal
发明人： Michael Renne Ty Tan , Shih-Yuan Wang , Duncan Stewart , David A. Fattal
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01S5/1075 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/12007 , H01S5/021 , H01S5/0215 , H01S5/026 , H01S5/0422 , H01S5/1032 , H01S5/1042 , H01S5/2063 , H01S5/222 , H01S5/3211 , H01S5/34306
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are related to microresonator systems and to methods for fabricating the microresonator systems. In one embodiment, a method of fabricating a microresonator system comprises: forming a multilayer system having a bottom layer, a top layer, and an intermediate layer having one or more quantum wells and sandwiched between the bottom layer and the top layer; embedding at least one waveguide in a substrate having a top surface, the at least one waveguide positioned adjacent to the top surface of the substrate; wafer bonding the top layer of the multilayer system to the top surface of the substrate; forming a microresonator in the multilayer system, wherein at least a portion of a peripheral annular region of the microresonator is portioned above the at least one waveguide; and forming a current isolation region in at least a portion of a central region of the microresonator.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及微谐振器系统和用于制造微谐振器系统的方法。在一个实施例中，制造微谐振器系统的方法包括：形成具有底层，顶层和具有一个或多个量子阱并夹在底层和顶层之间的中间层的多层系统; 在具有顶表面的衬底中嵌入至少一个波导，所述至少一个波导定位成与衬底的顶表面相邻; 将多层系统的顶层晶片结合到衬底的顶表面; 在所述多层系统中形成微谐振器，其中所述微谐振器的外围环形区域的至少一部分被分配在所述至少一个波导的上方; 以及在所述微谐振器的中心区域的至少一部分中形成电流隔离区。

40. 发明授权

US07907654B2 Laser diode with a grating layer 有权
标题翻译：具有光栅层的激光二极管
公开(公告)号：US07907654B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US11796324
申请日：2007-04-27
申请人： Mihail (Mike) Sigalas , David A. Fattal , Shih-Yuan (SY) Wang
发明人： Mihail (Mike) Sigalas , David A. Fattal , Shih-Yuan (SY) Wang
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , H01S3/08
CPC分类号： H01S5/18319 , H01S5/0425 , H01S5/18311
摘要： A laser diode is provided comprising a multiple quantum well structure, a current concentrating layer having an oxide-confined aperture, a grating layer having an index of refraction, and a transparent electrode, wherein the transparent electrode has an index of refraction less than the index of refraction of the grating layer.
摘要翻译：提供一种激光二极管，其包括多量子阱结构，具有氧化物限制孔的电流集中层，具有折射率的光栅层和透明电极，其中所述透明电极具有小于所述折射率的折射率的光栅层的折射。

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