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31. 发明授权

US4165262A Method of electrowinning titanium 失效
标题翻译：电解钛的方法
公开(公告)号：US4165262A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-21
申请号：US931240
申请日：1978-08-07
申请人： Paul R. Juckniess , David R. Johnson
发明人： Paul R. Juckniess , David R. Johnson
IPC分类号： C25C3/28 , C25C7/04 , C25C3/22
CPC分类号： C25C3/28 , C25C7/04
摘要： A method to electrolytically produce metallic titanium from compounds thereof. The method includes first inserting a foraminous diaphragm with at least a surface portion consisting essentially of nickel or, preferably, cobalt into an electrolytic cell. The diaphragm has a diaphragm coefficient of greater than zero to about 0.5 when the coefficient of flow is about 0.1 to about 25 in an electrolytic cell. The cell further includes an anode spaced apart by the diaphragm from a cathode and a titanium compound feed means. A feed means is combined with the cathode compartment to supply a titanium compound to a molten salt electrolyte in the cathode compartment. The apparatus is preferably sealed from the atmosphere to avoid contamination of the bath and metal product with certain atmospheric gases. An ionizable titanium compound is subsequently introduced into the electrolyte and an electromotive force impressed between the anode and the cathode to thereby deposit metallic titanium on the cathode.
摘要翻译：从其化合物电解生产金属钛的方法。该方法包括首先将至少一个主要由镍或优选钴组成的表面部分的多孔隔膜插入电解槽中。当电解槽中的流动系数为约0.1至约25时，隔膜的隔膜系数大于零至约0.5。电池还包括由隔膜与阴极隔开的阳极和钛化合物进料装置。进料装置与阴极室结合以将钛化合物供应到阴极室中的熔盐电解质。该设备优选地与大气密封，以避免浴和金属产品被某些大气气体污染。随后将电离钛化合物引入电解质中，并且在阳极和阴极之间施加电动势，从而将金属钛沉积在阴极上。

32. 发明授权

US4118291A Method of electrowinning titanium 失效
标题翻译：电解钛的方法
公开(公告)号：US4118291A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-03
申请号：US722850
申请日：1976-09-13
申请人： Paul R. Juckniess , David R. Johnson
发明人： Paul R. Juckniess , David R. Johnson
IPC分类号： C25C3/28 , C25C7/04
CPC分类号： C25C3/28 , C25C7/04
摘要： A method to electrolytically produce metallic titanium from compounds thereof. The method includes first positioning a foraminous metallic diaphragm with a diaphragm coefficient of greater than zero to about 0.5 when the coefficient of flow is about 0.1 to about 25 in an electrolytic cell. The cell further includes an anode spaced apart from a cathode and a titanium compound feed means by the diaphragm. A feed means is combined with the cathode compartment to supply a titanium compound to a molten salt electrolyte in the cathode compartment. The apparatus is preferably sealed from the atmosphere to avoid contamination of the bath and metal product with certain atmospheric gases. An ionizable titanium compound is subsequently introduced into the electrolyte and an electromotive force impressed between the anode and the cathode to thereby deposite metallic titanium on the cathode.
摘要翻译：从其化合物电解生产金属钛的方法。该方法包括在电解池中当流动系数为约0.1至约25时，首先定位具有大于零至约0.5的隔膜系数的多孔金属隔膜。电池还包括与阴极间隔开的阳极和通过隔膜的钛化合物进料装置。进料装置与阴极室结合以将钛化合物供应到阴极室中的熔盐电解质。该设备优选地与大气密封，以避免浴和金属产品被某些大气气体污染。随后将电离钛化合物引入电解质中，并且在阳极和阴极之间施加电动势，从而在金属阴极上沉积金属钛。

33. 发明申请

US20110071987A1 FILE HANDLING FOR NAMING CONFLICTS 有权
标题翻译：文件处理命名冲突
公开(公告)号：US20110071987A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：US12956512
申请日：2010-11-30
申请人： Christopher S. Davis , David R. Johnson , Robert F. Day , Stephan Hoefnagels , Timothy P. McKee
发明人： Christopher S. Davis , David R. Johnson , Robert F. Day , Stephan Hoefnagels , Timothy P. McKee
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30067 , G06F17/30115 , G06F17/30123 , G06F17/30176
摘要： A file operations engine is provided that manages many user interactions with their files via a computer system. The operation engine may provide a user with the option to keep both files that have a file name conflict. It may further permit the user to rename a file involved with a file name conflict. The operations engine may also automatically rename one of the files of a file name conflict by appending a character to a root of the filename. The character may include the lowest integer available for the root in a destination for the files. The operations engine may provide the option to keep both files as part of a pre-calculation of potential errors for a requested operation. The operations engine may place file name conflicts in an error queue and permit the user to select an option to keep both files after the conflict is encountered.
摘要翻译：提供了一种文件操作引擎，通过计算机系统管理与他们的文件的许多用户交互。操作引擎可以向用户提供保持具有文件名冲突的两个文件的选项。它还可以允许用户重命名涉及文件名冲突的文件。操作引擎还可以通过将文件附加到文件名的根来自动重命名文件名冲突的一个文件。字符可能包括可用于文件目标中根目录的最小整数。操作引擎可以提供将两个文件作为对所请求操作的潜在错误的预先计算的一部分的选项。操作引擎可能会将文件名冲突置于错误队列中，并允许用户选择一个选项以在遇到冲突后保留这两个文件。

34. 发明授权

US07774322B2 File transfer error handling 有权
标题翻译：文件传输错误处理
公开(公告)号：US07774322B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11136522
申请日：2005-05-25
申请人： Christopher S. Davis , David R. Johnson , Robert F. Day , Stephan Hoefnagels , Timothy P. McKee
发明人： Christopher S. Davis , David R. Johnson , Robert F. Day , Stephan Hoefnagels , Timothy P. McKee
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30067 , G06F17/30115 , G06F17/30123 , G06F17/30176
摘要： A file operations engine is provided that manages many user interactions with their files via a computer system. The operation engine may provide a user with the option to keep both files that have a file name conflict. It may further permit the user to rename a file involved with a file name conflict. The operations engine may also automatically rename one of the files of a file name conflict by appending a character to a root of the filename. The character may include the lowest integer available for the root in a destination for the files. The operations engine may provide the option to keep both files as part of a pre-calculation of potential errors for a requested operation. The operations engine may place file name conflicts in an error queue and permit the user to select an option to keep both files after the conflict is encountered.
摘要翻译：提供了一种文件操作引擎，通过计算机系统管理与他们的文件的许多用户交互。操作引擎可以向用户提供保持具有文件名冲突的两个文件的选项。它还可以允许用户重命名涉及文件名冲突的文件。操作引擎还可以通过将文件附加到文件名的根来自动重命名文件名冲突的一个文件。字符可能包括可用于文件目标中根目录的最小整数。操作引擎可以提供将两个文件作为对所请求操作的潜在错误的预先计算的一部分的选项。操作引擎可能会将文件名冲突置于错误队列中，并允许用户选择一个选项以在遇到冲突后保留这两个文件。

35. 发明授权

US07580933B2 Resource handling for taking permissions 有权
标题翻译：获取权限的资源处理
公开(公告)号：US07580933B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US11191070
申请日：2005-07-28
申请人： David R. Johnson , Robert F. Day , Stephan Hoefnagels , Timothy P. McKee
发明人： David R. Johnson , Robert F. Day , Stephan Hoefnagels , Timothy P. McKee
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F21/604 , G06F2221/2141 , Y10S707/99931 , Y10S707/99939
摘要： A file operations engine and other programming mechanisms are provided for handling file operations errors related to permissions. A file operations engine according to an embodiment of the invention manages many user interactions with their files via a computer system including options for taking a permission for a resource, such as a file, a folder or other object. The operations engine may enable another person to provide a user with a necessary permission for a resource. The operations engine or other programming mechanisms can provide dialogs and user interface mechanisms for handling permissions errors.
摘要翻译：提供文件操作引擎和其他编程机制来处理与权限相关的文件操作错误。根据本发明的一个实施例的文件操作引擎通过计算机系统管理许多用户与他们的文件的交互，包括用于对诸如文件，文件夹或其他对象的资源进行许可的选项。操作引擎可以使另一人能够向用户提供资源所需的许可。操作引擎或其他编程机制可以提供用于处理权限错误的对话框和用户界面机制。

36. 发明授权

US06831734B2 Method and apparatus for automated, in situ material detection using filtered fluoresced, reflected, or absorbed light 失效
标题翻译：使用过滤的荧光，反射或吸收光进行自动化，原位材料检测的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06831734B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US10093350
申请日：2002-03-07
申请人： Mark Eyolfsou , Elton J. Hochhalter , Joe Lee Phillips , David R. Johnson , Peter S. Frank
发明人： Mark Eyolfsou , Elton J. Hochhalter , Joe Lee Phillips , David R. Johnson , Peter S. Frank
IPC分类号： G01N2164
CPC分类号： G01N21/6456 , G01N21/4738 , G01N21/643 , G01N21/6458 , G01N21/94 , G01N21/9501 , G01N2021/6421 , G01N2021/646 , G01N2021/6471
摘要： A method and apparatus for detection of a particular material, such as photo-resist material, on a sample surface. A narrow beam of light is projected onto the sample surface and the fluoresced and/or reflected light intensity at a particular wavelength band is measured by a light detector. The light intensity is converted to a numerical value and transmitted electronically to a logic circuit which determines the proper disposition of the sample. The logic circuit controls a sample-handling robotic device which sequentially transfers samples to and from a stage for testing and subsequent disposition. The method is particularly useful for detecting photo-resist material on the surface of a semiconductor wafer.
摘要翻译：用于在样品表面上检测诸如光致抗蚀剂材料的特定材料的方法和装置。将窄光束投影到样品表面上，并且通过光检测器测量在特定波长带处的荧光和/或反射光强度。光强度被转换为数值，并以电子方式传输到逻辑电路，这决定了样品的正确配置。逻辑电路控制一个样本处理机器人装置，该装置将样本顺序地传送到用于测试和随后的配置的阶段。该方法对于在半导体晶片的表面上检测光致抗蚀剂材料特别有用。

37. 发明授权

US06704107B1 Method and apparatus for automated, in situ material detection using filtered fluoresced, reflected, or absorbed light 失效
标题翻译：使用过滤的荧光，反射或吸收光进行自动化，原位材料检测的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06704107B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US08964451
申请日：1997-11-04
申请人： Mark Eyolfson , Elton J. Hochhalter , Joe Lee Phillips , David R. Johnson , Peter S. Frank
发明人： Mark Eyolfson , Elton J. Hochhalter , Joe Lee Phillips , David R. Johnson , Peter S. Frank
IPC分类号： G01B1100
CPC分类号： G01N21/6456 , G01N21/4738 , G01N21/643 , G01N21/6458 , G01N21/94 , G01N21/9501 , G01N2021/6421 , G01N2021/646 , G01N2021/6471
摘要： A method and apparatus for detection of a particular material, such as photoresist material, on a sample surface. A narrow beam of light is projected onto the sample surface and the fluoresced and/or reflected light intensity at a particular wavelength band is measured by a light detector. The light intensity is converted to a numerical value and transmitted electronically to a logic circuit which determines the proper disposition of the sample. The logic circuit controls a sample-handling robotic device which sequentially transfers samples to and from a stage for testing and subsequent disposition. The method is particularly useful for detecting photo-resist material on the surface of a semiconductor wafer.
摘要翻译：用于在样品表面上检测诸如光致抗蚀剂材料的特定材料的方法和装置。将窄光束投影到样品表面上，并且通过光检测器测量在特定波长带处的荧光和/或反射光强度。将光强度转换为数值，并将其电子传输到确定样品的正确配置的逻辑电路。逻辑电路控制一个样本处理机器人装置，该装置将样本顺序地传送到用于测试和随后的配置的阶段。该方法对于在半导体晶片的表面上检测光致抗蚀剂材料特别有用。

38. 发明授权

US06429928B2 Method and apparatus employing external light source for endpoint detection 有权
标题翻译：采用外部光源进行端点检测的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06429928B2
公开(公告)日：2002-08-06
申请号：US09399242
申请日：1999-09-20
申请人： David R. Johnson , Joe Lee Phillips , Todd C. Nielsen , Robert J. Hatfield
发明人： David R. Johnson , Joe Lee Phillips , Todd C. Nielsen , Robert J. Hatfield
IPC分类号： G01B1100
CPC分类号： H01L21/67253 , G01N21/55 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/6489 , H01J37/32935 , H01J2237/335
摘要： A method and apparatus for endpoint detection for the stripping of a particular material, such as photo-resist material, from a substrate surface. A beam of light is projected onto the substrate surface and the fluoresced and/or reflected light intensity at a particular wavelength band is measured by a light detector. The light intensity is converted to a numerical value and transmitted electronically to a control mechanism which determines the proper disposition of the substrate. The control mechanism controls the cessation of the stripping process and may control a substrate-handling device which sequentially transfers substrates to and from a stripping chamber.
摘要翻译：用于从衬底表面剥离诸如光致抗蚀剂材料的特定材料的端点检测的方法和装置。光束投射到基板表面上，并且通过光检测器测量特定波段的发光和/或反射光强度。光强度被转换为数值，并以电子方式传送到确定衬底的适当布置的控制机构。控制机构控制剥离过程的停止并且可以控制将衬底顺序地转移到剥离室和从剥离室传送衬底的衬底处理装置。

39. 发明授权

US06226792B1 Object management system supporting the use of application domain knowledge mapped to technology domain knowledge 有权
标题翻译：对象管理系统支持使用应用领域知识映射到技术领域的知识
公开(公告)号：US06226792B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09173095
申请日：1998-10-14
申请人： David A. Goiffon , Gerald E. Hartmann , David R. Johnson
发明人： David A. Goiffon , Gerald E. Hartmann , David R. Johnson
IPC分类号： G06F945
CPC分类号： G06F8/36
摘要： An object management system is providing for managing, cataloging, and discovering various potentially reusable code and data components that exist within an Information Technology (IT) platform, and which each have well-defined interfaces with other components. For each of these re-usable code and data components, an associated software object called an “asset element” is created that describes the associated component. Relationships are created between various asset elements to represent the relationships existing between the software components. Other software objects called “locator elements” are created that each describes an application concept or sub-concept. This application concept or sub-concept is associated with a problem solved by the code and data components within the IT platform. Relationships are created between the various locator elements to correlate the concepts and sub-concepts to software constructs represented by asset elements. The object management system further supports various object discovery tools capable of identifying locator elements associated with a particular concept. These locator elements and the associated relationships may then be efficiently traced to identify related asset elements and the associated software and code constructs. This provides an efficient concept-based search mechanism for the code constructs. Other tools are provided for creating, modifying, and deleting the elements. A model may be used to define the various types of relationships and elements that may exist within the system, thereby simplifying the various tools needed to support element creation, modification, deletion, and traversal.
摘要翻译：对象管理系统正在提供对信息技术（IT）平台中存在的各种潜在可重用的代码和数据组件进行管理，编目和发现，并且每个组件都具有与其他组件的明确界面。对于这些可重用的代码和数据组件中的每一个，创建了称为“资产元素”的关联软件对象，描述相关组件。在各种资产元素之间创建关系，以表示软件组件之间存在的关系。创建称为“定位器元素”的其他软件对象，每个对象描述应用程序概念或子概念。该应用程序概念或子概念与IT平台中的代码和数据组件解决的问题相关联。在各种定位器元素之间创建关系，以将概念和子概念与由资产元素表示的软件结构相关联。对象管理系统还支持能够识别与特定概念相关联的定位符元素的各种对象发现工具。然后可以有效地跟踪这些定位符元素和关联关系，以识别相关的资产元素和相关的软件和代码结构。这为代码结构提供了一种高效的基于概念的搜索机制。提供了其他工具来创建，修改和删除元素。可以使用模型来定义系统中可能存在的各种类型的关系和元素，从而简化支持元素创建，修改，删除和遍历所需的各种工具。

40. 发明授权

US06179448B2 Automated light tuner 失效
标题翻译：自动光调谐器
公开(公告)号：US06179448B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US09025213
申请日：1998-02-18
申请人： David R. Johnson , Peter S. Frank , Joe L. Phillips , Robert J. Hatfield
发明人： David R. Johnson , Peter S. Frank , Joe L. Phillips , Robert J. Hatfield
IPC分类号： F21V2128
CPC分类号： F21V29/74 , F21V19/02 , F21V29/505 , F21V29/75 , F21V29/76 , G02B21/06 , G03F7/708
摘要： An apparatus and method for automatically tuning the power and the intensity of light supplied to an illuminated object to some desired values, the apparatus including a light source positionable along at least a first axis with respect to a reflector, a drive assembly for positioning the light source in response to an intensity of light measured by a light meter positioned to sample light reflected from the object along a reflected light path, and a diaphragm having an adjustable aperture for controlling the amount of light supplied to the object. The light source is automatically positioned along the first axis to achieve a maximum intensity of light on the object. The light source may then be automatically positioned along a second axis and a third axis to achieve respective maximum light intensities on the object.
摘要翻译：一种用于自动调节供应给被照明物体的光的功率和强度达到某些期望值的装置和方法，该装置包括可沿着至少第一轴线相对于反射器定位的光源，用于定位光的驱动组件响应于由被定位成沿着反射光路对从物体反射的光进行采样的光计测量的光强度的光源，以及具有用于控制提供给对象的光量的可调节光圈的光阑。光源沿着第一轴自动定位，以实现物体上最大的光强度。然后可以沿着第二轴和第三轴自动地定位光源，以实现物体上的相应的最大光强度。

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