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31. 发明授权

US08904626B2 Method of making an electrode 有权
标题翻译：制作电极的方法
公开(公告)号：US08904626B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-09
申请号：US13121293
申请日：2009-08-10
申请人： Jianyun Liu , Wei Cai , Hai Yang , Liping Zheng , Rihua Xiong
发明人： Jianyun Liu , Wei Cai , Hai Yang , Liping Zheng , Rihua Xiong
IPC分类号： H01S4/00 , H01M4/96 , H01M4/86 , C08J3/205 , H01M4/88
CPC分类号： C08J3/2053 , C08J2327/18 , H01M4/8668 , H01M4/8875 , H01M4/96 , Y02E60/13 , Y02E60/50 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/4902 , Y10T29/49032 , Y10T428/249921
摘要： Methods for preparing an electrode comprise: providing a mixture of carbon particles and a solvent and shearing the mixture to form a dispersion of the carbon particles in the solvent; adding non-fibrillated POLY(TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE) to the dispersion to provide a resultant mixture and shearing the resultant mixture until at least a portion of the poly(tetrafluoroethylene) has been fibrillated; processing the resultant mixture into a sheet; and attaching the sheet onto a current collector. Methods for preparing sheet for the electrode and composition for the sheet are also provided.
摘要翻译：制备电极的方法包括：提供碳颗粒和溶剂的混合物并剪切混合物以形成碳颗粒在溶剂中的分散体; 向分散体中加入非原纤化的POLY（四氯氟乙烯）以提供所得混合物并剪切所得混合物，直到聚四氟乙烯的至少一部分已被原纤化为止; 将所得混合物加工成片材; 并将片材附着在集电体上。还提供了制备用于电极的片材和用于片材的组合物的方法。

32. 发明授权

US08882981B2 Super-capacitor desalination devices and methods 有权
标题翻译：超级电容器脱盐装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US08882981B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13033625
申请日：2011-02-24
申请人： Rihua Xiong , Hai Yang , Wei Cai
发明人： Rihua Xiong , Hai Yang , Wei Cai
IPC分类号： C02F1/46 , C02F1/469 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/42
CPC分类号： C02F1/4604 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/46109 , C02F1/4691 , C02F2001/46128 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2201/4618
摘要： A super-capacitor desalination device is described and includes a pair of terminal electrodes and at least one bipolar electrode located between the terminal electrodes. The at least one bipolar electrode has an ion exchange material disposed on opposing surfaces thereof The ion exchange material is a cation exchange material or an anion exchange material. A method for super-capacitor desalination is also provided.
摘要翻译：描述了超级电容器脱盐装置，并且包括一对端子电极和位于端子电极之间的至少一个双极性电极。所述至少一个双极电极具有设置在其相对表面上的离子交换材料。离子交换材料是阳离子交换材料或阴离子交换材料。还提供了一种用于超级电容器脱盐的方法。

33. 发明授权

US08636889B2 Solid electrolyte producing assembly and method 有权
标题翻译：固体电解液生产装配及方法
公开(公告)号：US08636889B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US12544617
申请日：2009-08-20
申请人： Wei Cai , Rihua Xiong , Chang Wei , Robert Lee Solomon , Rengarajan Ramesh
发明人： Wei Cai , Rihua Xiong , Chang Wei , Robert Lee Solomon , Rengarajan Ramesh
IPC分类号： B01D35/06 , B01D57/02 , B04B5/10
CPC分类号： C02F1/4691 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/008 , C02F1/38 , C02F1/385 , C02F1/44 , C02F1/444 , C02F1/4604 , C02F9/00 , C02F2001/007 , C02F2001/5218 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/46195 , C02F2301/08 , Y02A20/131
摘要： A solid electrolyte producing system includes a supercapacitor desalination device comprising a power supply and a supercapacitor desalination unit. The supercapacitor desalination unit includes a pair of electrodes electrically coupled to the power supply and operable in a charging mode of operation and a discharging mode of operation. A feeding source is configured to provide a feed liquid to the supercapacitor desalination unit when the supercapacitor desalination unit is in the charging mode of operation. The feed liquid comprises at least one determined electrolyte. A crystallization device is providing for receiving a concentrated liquid from the supercapacitor desalination device in the discharging mode of operation, the concentrated liquid being a saturated liquid or supersaturated liquid of the at least one determined type of electrolyte. The at least one determined type of electrolyte precipitates in the crystallization device as solid electrolyte. The system further comprises a separation device for separating the solid electrolyte from the liquid of the crystallization device as a solid electrolyte product.
摘要翻译：一种固体电解质生产系统，包括包括电源和超级电容器脱盐单元的超级电容器脱盐装置。超级电容器脱盐单元包括电耦合到电源并可在充电操作模式和放电操作模式下操作的一对电极。供电源被配置为当超级电容器脱盐单元处于充电操作模式时，向超级电容器脱盐单元提供进料液体。进料液体包含至少一种确定的电解质。结晶装置提供在排放操作模式中从超级电容器脱盐装置接收浓缩液体，浓缩液体是至少一种确定类型的电解质的饱和液体或过饱和液体。所述至少一种确定类型的电解质在所述结晶装置中沉淀为固体电解质。该系统还包括用于将固体电解质与作为固体电解质产物的结晶装置的液体分离的分离装置。

34. 发明授权

US08038867B2 Electrodialysis device and process 有权
标题翻译：电渗析装置及工艺
公开(公告)号：US08038867B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12016518
申请日：2008-01-18
申请人： Yu Du , Yunfeng Liu , Saijun Mao , Xiaoming Yuan , Chao Yang , Rihua Xiong , Chun Cao , Shengxian Wang , Wei Cai , Chang Wei , Jiyang Xia
发明人： Yu Du , Yunfeng Liu , Saijun Mao , Xiaoming Yuan , Chao Yang , Rihua Xiong , Chun Cao , Shengxian Wang , Wei Cai , Chang Wei , Jiyang Xia
IPC分类号： C02F1/46 , B01D61/44
CPC分类号： B01D61/44 , B01D61/52 , B01D65/08 , B01D2313/48 , B01D2321/223 , B01D2321/226 , C02F1/469 , C02F1/4693 , C02F2103/08 , C02F2201/4613 , C02F2201/4615 , C02F2201/4616 , Y02A20/131 , Y02A20/134
摘要： A device includes a first electrode and a second electrode spaced from the first electrode to define a volume. An anion exchange membrane and a cation exchange membrane are disposed within the volume. A controller controls a supply of electrical current from an electrical source to the first electrode and to the second electrode. The electrical current supply is controlled to switch from a first mode of operation to a second mode of operation providing electrical current having a reverse polarity during each cycle. The electrical current is supplied at a controlled cycle rate and for a controlled duration. The cycle rate is greater than about 100 hertz and less than about 10 kilohertz.
摘要翻译：器件包括第一电极和与第一电极间隔开的第二电极以限定体积。阴离子交换膜和阳离子交换膜设置在体积内。控制器控制从电源到第一电极和第二电极的电流供应。控制电流源从第一操作模式切换到第二操作模式，从而在每个循环期间提供具有相反极性的电流。以受控的周期速率和持续的持续时间提供电流。循环速率大于约100赫兹，小于约10千赫兹。

35. 发明申请

US20110042219A1 NON-FARADAY BASED SYSTEMS, DEVICES AND METHODS FOR REMOVING IONIC SPECIES FROM LIQUID 审中-公开
标题翻译：非基于系统的系统，从液体中去除离子的物质和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110042219A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12938684
申请日：2010-11-03
申请人： Chang Wei , Yu Du , Wei Cai , Rihua Xiong , Lei Cao
发明人： Chang Wei , Yu Du , Wei Cai , Rihua Xiong , Lei Cao
IPC分类号： B01D61/46 , B01D61/52 , C02F1/469
CPC分类号： B01D61/44 , B01D2311/14 , B01D2313/345 , C02F1/469 , C02F1/4693 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2001/46161 , C02F2201/46175 , C02F2209/03 , H01M8/227 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A non-Faraday ionic species removal process and system is described. The system includes a power supply, a pump for transporting a liquid through the system, and a plurality of porous electrodes. The electrodes , each include an electrically conductive porous portion. The electrodes may also include a substrate contiguous with the porous portion. The porous electrode can be utilized in electrodialysis and electrodialysis reversal systems. A method for forming a porous electrode is described.
摘要翻译：描述了非法拉第离子物质去除过程和系统。该系统包括电源，用于通过系统输送液体的泵和多个多孔电极。电极各自包括导电多孔部分。电极还可以包括与多孔部分相邻的基底。多孔电极可用于电渗析和电渗析反转系统。描述了形成多孔电极的方法。

36. 发明申请

US20080057398A1 Non-faraday based systems, devices and methods for removing ionic species from liquid 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于从液体中去除离子物质的非法拉第系统，装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080057398A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11515653
申请日：2006-09-06
申请人： Chang Wei , Yu Du , Wei Cai , Rihua Xiong , Lei Cao
发明人： Chang Wei , Yu Du , Wei Cai , Rihua Xiong , Lei Cao
IPC分类号： H01M4/02 , B32B15/04 , C25B11/00
CPC分类号： B01D61/44 , B01D2311/14 , B01D2313/345 , C02F1/469 , C02F1/4693 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2001/46161 , C02F2201/46175 , C02F2209/03 , H01M8/227 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： A non-Faraday ionic species removal process and system is described. The system includes a power supply, a pump for transporting a liquid through the system, and a plurality of porous electrodes. The electrodes, each include an electrically conductive porous portion. The electrodes may also include a substrate contiguous with the porous portion. The porous electrode can be utilized in electrodialysis and electrodialysis reversal systems. A method for forming a porous electrode is described.
摘要翻译：描述了非法拉第离子物质去除过程和系统。该系统包括电源，用于通过系统输送液体的泵和多个多孔电极。电极各自包括导电多孔部分。电极还可以包括与多孔部分相邻的基底。多孔电极可用于电渗析和电渗析反转系统。描述了形成多孔电极的方法。

37. 发明授权

US08343687B2 Rechargeable fuel cell system 失效
标题翻译：可充电燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：US08343687B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-01
申请号：US11641171
申请日：2006-12-19
申请人： Jun Cai , Chang Wei , Qunjian Huang , Jinghua Liu , Hai Yang , Shengxian Wang , Rihua Xiong , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Richard Louis Hart
发明人： Jun Cai , Chang Wei , Qunjian Huang , Jinghua Liu , Hai Yang , Shengxian Wang , Rihua Xiong , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Richard Louis Hart
IPC分类号： H01M8/08
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , B01D53/77 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04276 , H01M8/065 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0681 , H01M8/184 , H01M8/2475 , H01M10/345 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128
摘要： A device or system for operating one or more electrochemical cells, such as a rechargeable fuel cell, is provided. A plurality of subsystems include a humidity level control subsystem, a reagent gas delivery subsystem, and a gas scrubbing subsystem. A method for operating the device or system is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供了用于操作一个或多个电化学电池（例如可再充电燃料电池）的装置或系统。多个子系统包括湿度水平控制子系统，反应气输送子系统和气体洗涤子系统。还提供了用于操作设备或系统的方法。

38. 发明申请

US20140209462A1 DESALINATION SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：脱盐系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140209462A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US14342936
申请日：2012-08-13
申请人： Rihua Xiong , Linglu Yang
发明人： Rihua Xiong , Linglu Yang
IPC分类号： C02F1/469
CPC分类号： C02F1/4695 , B01D61/44 , B01D61/48 , B01D61/58 , B01D2311/04 , B01D2311/12 , C02F1/4602 , C02F1/4693 , C02F9/00 , C02F2201/4611 , C02F2201/46115 , C02F2301/08 , C02F2303/22 , Y02A20/134
摘要： A desalination system is provided. The desalination system comprises a desalination apparatus. The desalination apparatus comprises first and second electrodes, and a first group of paired ion exchange membranes disposed between the first and second electrodes to form a first group of alternating first and second channels. The first channels are configured to receive a first stream for desalination and the second channels are configured to receive a second stream to carry away ions removed from the first stream, respectively. The desalination apparatus further comprises a plurality of spacers disposed between each pair of the adjacent ion exchange membranes and between the first and second electrodes and the respective ion exchange membranes. Wherein each of the ion exchange membranes in the first group is a cation exchange membrane. A desalination system and a method for removing ions from an aqueous stream area also presented.
摘要翻译：提供脱盐系统。脱盐系统包括脱盐装置。脱盐装置包括第一和第二电极以及设置在第一和第二电极之间的第一组成对的离子交换膜，以形成第一组交替的第一和第二通道。第一通道被配置为接收用于脱盐的第一流，并且第二通道被配置为分别接收第二流以携带从第一流移除的离子。脱盐装置还包括设置在每对相邻离子交换膜之间以及在第一和第二电极与各离子交换膜之间的多个间隔物。其中第一组中的每个离子交换膜是阳离子交换膜。还提出了一种脱盐系统和从水流区域中去除离子的方法。

39. 发明授权

US07985505B2 Fuel cell apparatus and associated method 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池装置及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US07985505B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US11640014
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： Hai Yang , Jun Cai , Rihua Xiong , Chang Wei , Qunjian Huang , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Jinghua Liu , Shengxian Wang , Xianguo Yu
发明人： Hai Yang , Jun Cai , Rihua Xiong , Chang Wei , Qunjian Huang , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Jinghua Liu , Shengxian Wang , Xianguo Yu
IPC分类号： H01M12/08 , H01M8/08 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M4/9083 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/083 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128
摘要： An apparatus is provided that relates to an electrochemical cell assembly. The apparatus is capable of controlling water loss from a fuel cell, at least in part by separating gas and liquid fluid flows. A variety of flow designs are provided that separate liquid electrolyte flow from reagent gas flow. Some flow designs may be suitable for one or more of fuel cells, rechargeable fuel cells, and batteries such as metal hydride batteries. Furthermore, some embodiments may include a single electrochemical cell, or plurality of cells arranged in parallel or in series. Some embodiments may also relate to methods of mitigating water loss from an electrochemical cell assembly.
摘要翻译：提供了一种涉及电化学电池组件的装置。该装置能够至少部分地通过分离气体和液体流体流来控制来自燃料电池的水分流失。提供了将液体电解质流与反应气流分开的各种流动设计。一些流动设计可能适用于燃料电池，可再充电燃料电池和诸如金属氢化物电池的电池中的一个或多个。此外，一些实施例可以包括单个电化学电池或者并联或串联布置的多个电池。一些实施方案还可涉及减轻来自电化学电池组件的水分流失的方法。

40. 发明申请

US20080145719A1 Fuel cell apparatus and associated method 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池装置及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20080145719A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11640014
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： Hai Yang , Jun Cai , Rihua Xiong , Chang Wei , Qunjian Huang , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Jinghua Liu , Shengxian Wang , Xianguo Yu
发明人： Hai Yang , Jun Cai , Rihua Xiong , Chang Wei , Qunjian Huang , Andrew Philip Shapiro , Jinghua Liu , Shengxian Wang , Xianguo Yu
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M4/9083 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0221 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/083 , H01M12/08 , Y02E60/128
摘要： An apparatus is provided that relates to an electrochemical cell assembly. The apparatus is capable of controlling water loss from a fuel cell, at least in part by separating gas and liquid fluid flows. A variety of flow designs are provided that separate liquid electrolyte flow from reagent gas flow. Some flow designs may be suitable for one or more of fuel cells, rechargeable fuel cells, and batteries such as metal hydride batteries. Furthermore, some embodiments may include a single electrochemical cell, or plurality of cells arranged in parallel or in series. Some embodiments may also relate to methods of mitigating water loss from an electrochemical cell assembly.
摘要翻译：提供了一种涉及电化学电池组件的装置。该装置能够至少部分地通过分离气体和液体流体流来控制来自燃料电池的水分流失。提供了将液体电解质流与反应气流分开的各种流动设计。一些流动设计可能适用于燃料电池，可再充电燃料电池和诸如金属氢化物电池的电池中的一个或多个。此外，一些实施例可以包括单个电化学电池或者并联或串联布置的多个电池。一些实施方案还可涉及减轻来自电化学电池组件的水分流失的方法。

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