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    • 36. 发明授权
    • Insect repellent compositions and methods for using same
    • 驱虫剂组合物及其使用方法
    • US5521165A
    • 1996-05-28
    • US522138
    • 1995-08-31
    • Craig B. WarrenJerry F. ButlerRichard A. WilsonBraja D. MookherjeeLeslie C. SmithAnna B. MarinAnubhav P. S. NarulaRichard M. Boden
    • Craig B. WarrenJerry F. ButlerRichard A. WilsonBraja D. MookherjeeLeslie C. SmithAnna B. MarinAnubhav P. S. NarulaRichard M. Boden
    • A01N49/00A01N55/00A01N55/08A01N55/10A01N25/08
    • A01N55/08A01N49/00A01N55/00Y10S424/10Y10S514/919Y10S514/964
    • Described is a method of repelling Musca domestica L. (Diptera:Muscidae), Aedes aegypti, Culex nigripalpus, Aedes atlanticus, Culex salinarius, Aedes vexans, Culex spp., Simulium spp., Psoroferia ferox, Aedes infirmatus, Drosophila melanogaster, Coccinellidae, Anopheles crucians, Psoroferia columbiae, Culicoides spp., and Aedes spp. for a finite period of time from a three-dimensional space inhabitable by these insects consisting essentially of exposing a three-dimensional space to an effective concentration and quantity of geraniol or a geraniol precursor-containing composition consisting essentially of 50-100% geraniol or a geraniol precursor (e.g., geranyloxy-1,3,2-dioxaborinane, digeranyloxydimethylsilane and geranyl glycosides, for example, geranyl 6-O-(alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranoside) with the remainder of the composition (if indeed the composition is not 100% geraniol) being a compound selected from the group consisting of citronellol and nerol. The above-stated repellents are described to be useful as such or contained in a polymer which can be a biodegradable polymer such as compositions containing a major proportion of poly(epsilon caprolactone) homopolymers.
    • 描述了排斥Musca domestica L.(双翅目:Muscidae),埃及伊蚊,Culex nigripalpus,Aedes atlanticus,Culex salinarius,Aedes vexans,Culex spp。,Simulium spp。,Psoroferia ferox,Aedes infirmatus,Drosophila melanogaster,Coccinellidae, les,,,e e。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 在由这些昆虫居住的三维空间的有限时间段内,基本上将三维空间暴露于有效浓度和数量的香叶醇或含有香叶醇前体的组合物,该组合物基本上由50-100%香叶醇或 香叶醇前体(例如,格列酰氧基-1,3,2-二氧杂硼杂环己烷,二基二氧基二甲基硅烷和香叶基苷,例如香叶基6-O-(α-L-鼠李糖吡喃糖基)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷),其余组分(如 实际上组合物不是100%香叶醇)是选自香茅醇和橙花醇的化合物。 上述驱避剂被描述为可以这样使用或包含在聚合物中,聚合物可以是可生物降解的聚合物,例如含有主要比例的聚(ε-己内酯)均聚物的组合物。