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    • 36. 发明授权
    • Single plate hydrodynamic bearing with self-balancing fluid level and
fluid circulation
    • 单板流体动力轴承,具有自平衡液位和流体循环
    • US5487608A
    • 1996-01-30
    • US278754
    • 1994-07-22
    • Hans LeutholdDavid J. JenningsWesley R. ClarkRaquib KhanGuenther Heine
    • Hans LeutholdDavid J. JenningsWesley R. ClarkRaquib KhanGuenther Heine
    • F16C17/10F16C33/10
    • F16C17/107F16C33/107
    • The present invention includes four sections or partitions: two thrust bearings which are formed by the sides of a grooved thrust plate and corresponding countersurfaces, the thrust bearings designed to cause fluid flow in a single direction up around the rotating thrust plate and upward along the surface of a rotating journal, and two journal bearings formed side-by-side on the journal formed between a rotating shaft and a bushing with multiple spiral-grooved sections being formed on the rotating shaft or in the stationary bushing. The two journal bearings are separated by a circumferential groove in the shaft which is connected by a radial bore to a hollow reservoir in the shaft for providing fluid to the journal bearing and the thrust bearing. By providing this bore and a second bore located near to the thrust bearing, the boundary conditions for the combined journal bearings and thrust bearings are fixed and a stable rotating shaft is achieved.
    • 本发明包括四个部分或隔板:两个推力轴承,由推力推力板的侧面和对应的对接面形成,推力轴承设计成使流体沿单一方向沿着旋转止推板向上流动并沿着表面向上 一个旋转轴颈和两个在轴颈上并排形成的轴颈轴颈,形成在旋转轴和衬套之间,多个螺旋槽部分形成在旋转轴上或固定衬套中。 两个轴颈轴承由轴中的圆周凹槽分隔开,该圆周槽通过径向孔连接到轴中的中空容器中,用于向轴颈轴承和止推轴承提供流体。 通过提供该孔和位于推力轴承附近的第二孔,组合的轴颈轴承和推力轴承的边界条件是固定的,并且实现了稳定的旋转轴。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Exclusion seal for fluid dynamic bearing motors
    • 流体动力轴承电机排除密封
    • US06702465B2
    • 2004-03-09
    • US10017196
    • 2001-12-13
    • Alan Lyndon GrantzRobert Alan NottinghamJeffry Arnold LeBlancTroy Michael HerndonNorbert Steve ParsoneaultSaul CeballosHans LeutholdAlexander Gredinberg
    • Alan Lyndon GrantzRobert Alan NottinghamJeffry Arnold LeBlancTroy Michael HerndonNorbert Steve ParsoneaultSaul CeballosHans LeutholdAlexander Gredinberg
    • F16C3206
    • F16C17/10F16C33/74F16C2370/12G11B19/2009
    • A method and apparatus for a conical bearing is provided having a seal shield having an angle supported from the hub or sleeve which surrounds the shaft, and extending at an angle toward the outer surface of the shaft and spaced slightly away from the upper angular surface of the cone. As the cone and seal shield rotate relative to one another, fluid is drawn toward the lower inner region of the reservoir. However, due to shock or the like, some fluid may reach the radial gap between the end of the shield and the outer surface of the shaft, therefore, a ring is either incorporated into the upper end of the cone or pressed against the axial outer end of the cone, defining an axial gap which is smaller than the radial gap. In a preferred form of the invention, the ratio is about 1:3. When oil is introduced to either of the two gaps (typically by shock), it transfers or typically comes to rest in the axial gap, since the capillary attractive force increases as the gap size decreases; therefore, with the axial gap being smaller than the radial gap the oil will tend to transfer to the axial gap. As the seal is spun up as the shield and cone rotate relative to one another, centrifugal force acting on the oil in the axial gap transfers the oil radially away from the radial gap and into the reservoir defined between the shield and the cone. This transfer typically happens in two stages. First the oil in the radial gap is transferred into the axial gap, typically in the first few seconds of operation. The oil remaining in the axial gap then transfers into the reservoir volume due to centrifugal pumping.
    • 提供了一种用于锥形轴承的方法和装置,其具有密封屏蔽件,所述密封屏蔽件具有从所述毂或套筒支撑的角度,所述角度围绕所述轴部并且以一定角度朝向所述轴的外表面延伸并且间隔开远离所述轴的所述上角度表面 锥体 当锥体和密封罩相对于彼此旋转时,流体被拉向储存器的下部内部区域。 然而,由于冲击等,一些流体可能到达屏蔽端部和轴的外表面之间的径向间隙,因此,环被结合到锥体的上端或压靠在轴向外部 锥体的端部,限定小于径向间隙的轴向间隙。 在本发明的优选形式中,该比例为约1:3。当将油引入两个间隙中的任一个(通常是通过冲击)时,其转移或通常在轴向间隙中停留,因为毛细吸引力增加 随着间隙尺寸的减小; 因此,随着轴向间隙小于径向间隙,油将倾向于转移到轴向间隙。 随着密封件的旋转,屏蔽和锥体相对于彼此旋转,作用在轴向间隙中的油的离心力使油径向离开径向间隙并进入限定在护罩和锥体之间的储液器中。 这种转移通常发生在两个阶段。 首先,径向间隙中的油通常在操作的最初几秒内被转移到轴向间隙中。 由于离心泵送,剩余在轴向间隙中的油然后转移到储存器容积中。