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    • 34. 发明授权
    • Process for the purification of lactams
    • 内酰胺纯化方法
    • US08231765B2
    • 2012-07-31
    • US12155065
    • 2008-05-29
    • Daniel AmorosPhilippe LecontePierre Coqueret
    • Daniel AmorosPhilippe LecontePierre Coqueret
    • B01D3/34C07D201/02C07D201/16
    • C07D201/16C07D201/08Y10S203/90
    • A method and a plant are disclosed for purifying lactams, particularly lactams obtained by cyclizing hydrolysis of aminonitrile. The purification of ε-caprolactam obtained by cyclizing hydrolysis of aminocapronitrile is described which includes eliminating the ammonia from the reaction medium of the hydrolysis, then recovering the lactam from the medium in purified form. The recovery is carried out by performing at least a distillation of the lactam in the presence of a base producing optionally a fronts fraction having compounds more volatile than the lactam, a fraction having the lactam to be recovered to the degree of desired purity and a distillation tails having the lactam and compounds less volatile than the lactam. The distillation tails are treated by various processes such as evaporation in thin layers to recover the major part of the caprolactam and recycling the latter in the purification process.
    • 公开了一种用于纯化内酰胺,特别是通过环化氨基腈水解获得的内酰胺的方法和设备。 描述了通过环化氨基腈的水解获得的ε-己内酰胺的纯化,其包括从水解反应介质中除去氨,然后以纯化形式从培养基中回收内酰胺。 回收是通过在碱的存在下进行至少一种蒸馏来进行的,所述碱生产任选地具有比内酰胺更易挥发的化合物的前端部分,具有待回收的内酰胺至具有所需纯度的馏分和蒸馏 尾巴具有内酰胺和化合物比内酰胺更不易挥发。 蒸馏尾部通过各种方法处理,例如在薄层中蒸发以回收大部分己内酰胺并在纯化过程中回收己内酰胺。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Process for the preparation of dinitriles
    • 制备二腈的方法
    • US07897801B2
    • 2011-03-01
    • US10556629
    • 2004-05-07
    • Cécile RosierPhilippe LeconteDamien Bourgeois
    • Cécile RosierPhilippe LeconteDamien Bourgeois
    • C07C253/08
    • C07C253/10C07C253/34Y02P20/584C07C255/04
    • The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of dinitriles by hydrocyanation of unsaturated nitrile compounds in the presence of a catalyst based on a metal element in the zero oxidation state and on organophosphorus ligands;the invention relates more particularly to a process for the recovery from the hydrocyanation medium of a catalyst for the hydrocyanation of unsaturated nitrites to dinitriles. It consists in controlling the concentration of unsaturated nitrites in the reaction medium resulting from the hydrocyanation reaction in order to obtain a concentration by weight of unsaturated nitrites of less than 20% in the said medium, and in then feeding the said medium to a stage of settling into two upper and lower phases. The lower phase comprises most of the catalytic system, while the upper phase is composed essentially of the dinitriles.
    • 本发明涉及一种通过在基于零氧化态的金属元素和有机磷配体的催化剂存在下,通过不饱和腈化合物的氢氰化来制备二腈的方法;本发明更具体地涉及一种回收方法 来自用于将不饱和亚硝酸盐氢化成二腈的催化剂的氢化细胞培养基。 它包括控制由氢氰化反应产生的反应介质中的不饱和亚硝酸盐的浓度,以便在所述介质中获得小于20%的不饱和亚硝酸盐的重量浓度,然后将所述介质供给到 沉入两个上下相。 较低的相包含大部分催化体系,而上部相基本上由二腈组成。
    • 38. 发明申请
    • Method for the production of dinitrile compounds
    • 生产二腈化合物的方法
    • US20090099386A1
    • 2009-04-16
    • US11792374
    • 2005-11-30
    • Philippe LeconteBeatrice Barateau
    • Philippe LeconteBeatrice Barateau
    • C07C253/10
    • C07C253/10C07C255/04
    • The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of dinitrile compounds by double hydrocyanation of an olefin.It relates particularly to a process for the manufacture of dinitrile compounds by double hydrocyanation of an olefin present in a mixture of hydrocarbons, such as a petroleum fraction and more particularly still a petroleum fraction known under the name of C4 fraction.The process of the invention comprises a sequence of stages for the separation of the various compounds which makes it possible to remove the byproducts, such as the products from the trimerization of alkynes, present in the C4 fraction and thus to prevent their accumulation in the hydrocyanation reactors.
    • 本发明涉及通过烯烃的双氢氰化生产二腈化合物的方法。 特别涉及通过双酚氢化存在于烃混合物中的烯烃(例如石油馏分,更特别是C4馏分已知的石油馏分)来制备二腈化合物的方法。 本发明的方法包括用于分离各种化合物的一系列阶段,这使得可以除去存在于C4馏分中的副产物,例如来自炔烃三聚的产物,从而防止其在氢氰化中的积累 反应堆。