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31. 发明申请

US20070022541A1 Method for producing leather 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20070022541A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-01
申请号：US10529744
申请日：2003-10-14
申请人： Tilman Taeger , Gunther Pabst , Philippe Lamalle , Stephan Huffer , Stefan Schroeder
发明人： Tilman Taeger , Gunther Pabst , Philippe Lamalle , Stephan Huffer , Stefan Schroeder
IPC分类号： C14C1/06
CPC分类号： C14C1/065
摘要： Leather is produced by a process comprising at least two of the following process steps A) to D): A) use of one or more polyelectrolytes in the production of semifinished products or intermediate products, comprising the addition of one or more polyelectrolytes in at least one of the steps (a) to (d) (a) together with from 0 to 1.5% by weight, based on the salted weight, of lime, immediately before or during liming, (b) before or during deliming, (c) before or during bating, (d) together with, altogether, from 0 to 3% by weight, based on the pelt weight, of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salt, immediately before or during pickling; B) treatment of the hides during liming in an aqueous liquor with one or more compounds of the formula B.1 or the corresponding alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or phosphonium salts thereof, R10 and X1 to X4 having the meanings stated in the description, with the proviso that at least two mercapto groups are present in the compound or the compounds B.1; C) use of degreasing agents of the formula C.1 for degreasing pelts, hides or other intermediate stages and semifinished products in leather production, n and R16 to R21 having the meanings stated in the description; D) tanning with the use of a tanning agent which can be prepared by reacting at least one aldehyde of the formula D.1, with at least one further identical or different aldehyde of the formula D.1 in the presence of an acidic catalyst and optionally in the presence of at least one further carbonyl compound of the formula D.2 Z and R22 to R25 having the meanings stated in the description, with the proviso that, when Z corresponds to a single chemical bond or a radical without α-hydrogen atoms, at least one further aldehyde of the formula D.1, in which Z contains α-hydrogen atoms, or at least one further carbonyl compound of the formula D.2 is present.

32. 发明申请

US20060130241A1 Method for producing leather 审中-公开
标题翻译：生产皮革的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060130241A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US10544138
申请日：2004-01-29
申请人： Stephan Huffer , Gerhard Wolf , Matthias Kluglein , Matthias Kroner
发明人： Stephan Huffer , Gerhard Wolf , Matthias Kluglein , Matthias Kroner
IPC分类号： C14C1/00
CPC分类号： C14C3/22
摘要： In a process for the production of leather, pelts, pickled pelts or semifinished products are treated with at least one polymer which is obtainable by copolymerization of at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride (A), derived from at least one dicarboxylic acid of 4 to 8 carbon atoms, at least one vinylaromatic compound (B) and optionally at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer (C) which differs from (A) and has a hetero atom, reaction with at least one compound (D) of the formula Ia or Ib at least 0.55 equivalent, based on (A), of (D) being used, and optionally hydrolysis with water or aqueous alkaline solution, where, in formulae Ia and Ib, the variables are defined as follows: A1 are identical or different and are C2-C6-alkylene R1 is linear or branched C1-C20-alkyl, and n is an integer from 6 to 200.
摘要翻译：在制造皮革的方法中，用至少一种聚合物处理皮毛，腌制的皮毛或半成品，所述聚合物可通过至少一种衍生自至少一种二羧酸4的烯属不饱和二羧酸酐（A）与 8个碳原子，至少一个乙烯基芳族化合物（B）和任选的至少一种不同于（A）并具有杂原子的烯属不饱和单体（C），与式Ia或Ib的至少一种化合物（D）反应至少0.55当量，基于（A），（D）使用，并且任选地用水或碱性水溶液水解，其中在式Ia和Ib中，变量定义如下： SUP>相同或不同，为C 2 -C 6 - 亚烷基R 1是直链或支链C 1〜 -C 20 - 烷基，n为6〜200的整数。

33. 发明申请

US20060122447A1 Method for the production of polyisobutene 失效
标题翻译：生产聚异丁烯的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060122447A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-08
申请号：US10526936
申请日：2003-09-18
申请人： Hans Rath , Stephan Huffer , Gabriele Lang , Arno Lange , Eckard Schauss
发明人： Hans Rath , Stephan Huffer , Gabriele Lang , Arno Lange , Eckard Schauss
IPC分类号： C07C2/02
CPC分类号： C08F10/10 , C08F110/10 , C08F4/14 , C08F2500/03 , C08F2500/02
摘要： A process for the preparation of polyisobutene containing at least 75 mol % of terminal vinylidene groups, in which isobutene or an isobutene-containing hydrocarbon mixture is polymerized in the liquid phase in the presence of a boron trifluoride complex catalyst having the composition a(BF3):b(Co1):c(Co2) where Co1 is at least one tertiary alcohol, Co2 is at least one compound selected from water, primary alcohols, secondary alcohols, dialkyl ethers, alkanecarboxylic acids and phenols, the ratio c:b is from 0.9 to 1.8 and the ratio (b+c):a is from 0.9 to 3.0, is described.
摘要翻译：一种制备含有至少75mol％末端亚乙烯基的聚异丁烯的方法，其中异丁烯或含异丁烯的烃混合物在液相中在三氟化硼配合物催化剂存在下聚合，其组成为β- line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”？> a（BF 3）：b（Co1）：c（Co2）<？in-line-formula description = 其中Co1为至少一种叔醇，Co 2为选自水，伯醇，仲醇，二烷基醚，链烷羧酸和酚中的至少一种化合物，其比例为c：b 为0.9〜1.8，比率（b + c）：a为0.9〜3.0。

34. 发明申请

US20060075573A1 Method for producing a leather semi-finished product 失效
标题翻译：皮革半成品的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060075573A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-13
申请号：US10531178
申请日：2003-11-25
申请人： Stephan Huffer , Stefan Schroeder , Jurgen Carle , Thorsten Radler , Volker Bach , Tilman Taeger
发明人： Stephan Huffer , Stefan Schroeder , Jurgen Carle , Thorsten Radler , Volker Bach , Tilman Taeger
IPC分类号： D06M19/00
CPC分类号： C14C3/16 , C14C3/28
摘要： A semifinished leather product is produced from an animal hide by pretanning with the use of a chromium-free tanning agent and of a clay mineral which, after stirring for 30 minutes in water at 50° C. at a circumferential rotor speed of from 5 to 25 m/s, has a number average particle diameter of less than 2 μm or a bimodal particle size distribution with a first, finely divided fraction whose number average particle diameter is less than 0.5 μm and a second, coarser fraction whose number average particle diameter is less than 5 μm, determined in each case by the method according to ISO 13320-1, by combined laser light diffraction and light scattering, a proportion of the first, finely divided fraction being from 10 to 90% by weight, and drying of the pretanned animal hide to a water content of from 5 to 45% based on the total weight of the semifinished leather product.
摘要翻译：通过使用无铬鞣剂和粘土矿物预处理从动物皮制造半成品皮革制品，其在50℃的水中搅拌30分钟，周向转子速度为5至 25m / s，数均粒径小于2μm，或双峰粒径分布，其数均粒径小于0.5μm的第一微细分数，第二较粗颗粒的数均粒径通过组合的激光衍射和光散射，通过根据ISO 13320-1的方法在每种情况下确定小于5um，一部分细碎部分的比例为10至90重量％，并干燥基于半成品皮革制品的总重量，预制动物的水分含量为5至45％。

35. 发明申请

US20060000392A1 Solid pigment preparations containing water-soluble anionic surface-active additives that comprise carboxylate groups 有权
标题翻译：含有包含羧酸酯基团的水溶性阴离子表面活性添加剂的固体颜料制剂
公开(公告)号：US20060000392A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-05
申请号：US10531586
申请日：2003-11-11
申请人： Hansulrich Reisacher , Ingo Klopp , Stephan Huffer , Matthias Kluglein
发明人： Hansulrich Reisacher , Ingo Klopp , Stephan Huffer , Matthias Kluglein
IPC分类号： C08K5/00
CPC分类号： C09B67/0063
摘要： Disclosed arm solid pigment preparations containing (A) 60 to 95 per weight of at least one pigment, (B) 5 to 40 percent by weight of at least one water-soluble anionic surface-active additive from the group of the homopolymers and copolymers of ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids and/or ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids which can additionally contain monopolymerized vinyl monomers having no acid function, the alkoxylation products of said homopolymers and copolymers, and the salts of said homopolymers and copolymers and the alkoxylation products thereof, and (C) 0 to 20 percent by weight of at least one nonionic surface-active polyether-based additive as essential components. Also disclosed are a method for the production thereof and methods for dyeing macromolecular organic and inorganic materials.
摘要翻译：公开的臂固体颜料制剂，其包含（A）60至95重量％的至少一种颜料，（B）5至40重量％的至少一种水溶性阴离子表面活性添加剂，来自均聚物和共聚物烯键式不饱和一元羧酸和/或烯属不饱和二羧酸，其可另外含有不具有酸性功能的单聚乙烯基单体，所述均聚物和共聚物的烷氧基化产物，以及所述均聚物和共聚物的盐及其烷氧基化产物，和（C） 0至20重量％的至少一种非离子表面活性聚醚基添加剂作为必需组分。还公开了其生产方法和染色大分子有机和无机材料的方法。

36. 发明申请

US20050229326A1 Method for removing horn substance from skins, pelts or furs 失效
标题翻译：从皮肤，皮毛或毛皮去除角质物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050229326A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-20
申请号：US10513800
申请日：2003-05-19
申请人： Tilman Taeger , Gunther Pabst , Philippe Lamalle , Stephan Huffer , Stefan Schroeder
发明人： Tilman Taeger , Gunther Pabst , Philippe Lamalle , Stephan Huffer , Stefan Schroeder
IPC分类号： C14C1/06 , C14C3/04 , C14C3/02
CPC分类号： C14C1/06
摘要： Horny substances are removed from hides, pelts or skins of dead animals by treating the hides, pelts or skins in aqueous liquor with one or more compounds of the formula I or their corresponding alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts or ammonium or phosphonium salts, the variables being defined as follows: R1 is selected from hydrogen and C1-C12-alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted by one or more S—H or O—H groups; X1 to X4 are identical or different and are selected from hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, O—H, S—H and N—HR2, R2 is hydrogen or C1-C12-alkyl or a C1-C4-Alkyl-C═O group, at least one radical X1 to X4 being S—H when R1 contains at least one sulfur atom and at least two radicals X1 to X4 being S—H when R1 contains no sulfur atom.
摘要翻译：通过用一种或多种式I化合物或其相应的碱金属或碱土金属盐或铵盐或鏻盐处理含水液体中的皮革，皮毛或皮肤，从死皮的皮革，毛皮或皮肤中去除角质物质，变量定义如下：R 1选自氢和C 1 -C 12 - 烷基，未被取代或被一个或多个SH取代或OH基团; X 1至X 4相同或不同，并且选自氢，C 1 -C 4 - C 4 - 烷基，OH，SH和N-HR 2，R 2是氢或C 1 -C 12 - C 12 - 烷基或C 1 -C 4 - 烷基-CO基团，至少一个X 1至X 4 - 基团，当R 1含有至少一个硫原子时为SH，当R 1为至少两个X X 1至X 4时，SH 4为SH 不含硫原子。

37. 发明申请

US20050020790A1 Use of C4-C6-polymercaptopolyols as regulators in solution or precipitation polymerization 失效
标题翻译：在溶液或沉淀聚合中使用C4-C6聚合物多元醇作为调节剂
公开(公告)号：US20050020790A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10887833
申请日：2004-07-12
申请人： Kathrin Michl , Tilman Taeger , Gunther Pabst , Philippe Lamalle , Stephan Huffer , Stefan Schroeder
发明人： Kathrin Michl , Tilman Taeger , Gunther Pabst , Philippe Lamalle , Stephan Huffer , Stefan Schroeder
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F2/10 , C08F2/38
CPC分类号： C08F2/38 , C08F2/10
摘要： The present invention relates to C4-C6-polymercaptopolyols as regulators in the free-radically initiated solution and precipitation polymerization of ethylenically unsaturated monomers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及作为自由基引发溶液中的调节剂和烯属不饱和单体的沉淀聚合的C 4 -C 6 - 聚合物多元醇。

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