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    • 35. 发明授权
    • Domain objects for use in a freeform graphics system
    • 用于自由格式图形系统的域对象
    • US06509912B1
    • 2003-01-21
    • US09005978
    • 1998-01-12
    • Thomas P. MoranWilliam J. van MellePatrick Chiu
    • Thomas P. MoranWilliam J. van MellePatrick Chiu
    • G09G500
    • G06F3/04883
    • Domain objects for use in a freeform graphics system. Domain objects are context specific representations of information that are used in a freeform graphics system. Domain objects are represented in a freeform graphics system by a graphic object (icon) representing an instance of the domain object. The icon representing a domain object may be manipulated like any other graphic object. Domain objects are defined by a domain object class which define attributes, a set of action rules and layouts. The attributes describe the information or data associated with the domain object. The set of action rules map user actions and system events to operations that may be performed on the domain object. The layouts define how domain object information is displayed as an icon.
    • 用于自由格式图形系统的域对象。 域对象是在自由格式图形系统中使用的信息的上下文特定表示。 域对象通过表示域对象实例的图形对象(图标)在自由形状图形系统中表示。 表示域对象的图标可以像任何其他图形对象一样被操纵。 域对象由定义属性的一个域对象类定义,一组动作规则和布局。 属性描述与域对象相关联的信息或数据。 一组操作规则将用户操作和系统事件映射到可能对域对象执行的操作。 布局定义域对象信息如何显示为图标。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Automatic extraction of text regions and region borders for an electronic work surface
    • 自动提取电子工作表面的文本区域和区域边界
    • US06470095B2
    • 2002-10-22
    • US09170896
    • 1998-10-13
    • James V. MahoneyPatrick ChiuThomas P. MoranWilliam J. van Melle
    • James V. MahoneyPatrick ChiuThomas P. MoranWilliam J. van Melle
    • G06K948
    • G06K9/00463
    • The spatial separations between clusters of objects on the electronic work surface are analyzed to automatically generate borders, which may be used in at least two manners. The borders may become explicit editable borders within an output image. Alternatively, the borders created may be implicit ephemeral borders. According to an aspect, a method uses the sufficient stability grouping technique to determine grouping of elements in the input image array into the text lines in the output text lines array. According to another aspect, a method uses the sufficient stability grouping technique to determine the amount of vertical expansion to apply to each text line so as to create text regions in the output array which correspond to the text lines in the input text lines array. According to yet another aspect, a method takes the text regions array as input and extracts enclosure borders from the text regions. The method according to this aspect applies distance thresholding and edge labeling based upon the contents of the text lines array. According to still another aspect, a method extracts structured borders from the text regions array. The method according to this aspect applies two-dimensional projection operations based upon the contents of the text lines array. According to yet still another aspect, a method extracts freeform linear borders from the text regions array. The freeform linear borders result from a Voronoi tesselation performed upon the contents of text regions array.
    • 分析电子工作表面上的物体簇之间的空间分离,以自动生成边界,其可以至少两种方式使用。 边框可能会成为输出图像中的显式可编辑边框。 或者,创建的边界可能是隐式的临时边界。 根据一个方面,一种方法使用足够的稳定性分组技术来确定输入图像阵列中的元素到输出文本行阵列中的文本行中的分组。 根据另一方面,一种方法使用足够的稳定性分组技术来确定应用于每个文本行的垂直扩展量,以便在输出阵列中创建与输入文本行阵列中的文本行对应的文本区域。 根据另一方面,一种方法将文本区域阵列作为输入并从文本区域中提取封闭边界。 根据该方面的方法基于文本行数组的内容应用距离阈值和边缘标记。 根据另一方面,一种方法从文本区域阵列中提取结构化边界。 根据该方面的方法基于文本行数组的内容应用二维投影操作。 根据另一方面,一种方法从文本区域阵列中提取自由形式的线性边界。 自由形式的线性边界是由对文本区域数组的内容执行的Voronoi细分。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • System and method for identifying pictures in documents
    • 用于识别文档中的图片的系统和方法
    • US08634644B2
    • 2014-01-21
    • US12547396
    • 2009-08-25
    • Patrick ChiuFrancine ChenLaurent Denoue
    • Patrick ChiuFrancine ChenLaurent Denoue
    • G06K9/34G06K9/46G06K7/10
    • G06K9/00456
    • A system and method to identify pictures in documents. An image representing a page of a document is received. The image is analyzed to identify text objects in the page. A masked image is generated by masking out regions of the image including the text objects in the page. Groups of pixels in the masked image are identified, wherein a respective group of pixels corresponds to at least one picture in the page. When there is one or more groups of pixels, regions for pictures are identified based on the one or more groups of pixels. Metadata tags for the pictures are stored, wherein a respective metadata tag for a respective picture includes information about a respective bounding box for the respective picture.
    • 用于识别文档中的图片的系统和方法。 接收表示文档的页面的图像。 分析图像以识别页面中的文本对象。 通过屏蔽包括页面中的文本对象的图像的区域来生成屏蔽图像。 识别掩蔽图像中的像素组,其中相应的像素组对应于页面中的至少一个图像。 当存在一个或多个像素组时,基于一个或多个像素组来识别用于图像的区域。 存储用于图像的元数据标签,其中相应图像的相应元数据标签包括关于相应图像的相应边界框的信息。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Retrieving and sharing electronic documents using paper
    • 使用纸张检索和分享电子文件
    • US08139860B2
    • 2012-03-20
    • US12184124
    • 2008-07-31
    • Qiong LiuPatrick ChiuLynn D. Wilcox
    • Qiong LiuPatrick ChiuLynn D. Wilcox
    • G06K9/34
    • G06F17/30011G06F17/30247G06K9/00442G06K9/4676G06K2209/01
    • In an embodiment of the invention, an electronic document (e-document) can be searched and found by capturing an image of the printed document. Instead of typing in a file name or searching through multiple directories, the user simply takes a picture of the document with a camera and the system uses the document image to locate the e-document. In an alternative embodiment of the invention, an image of a printed document can be useful for remote document sharing. In various embodiments of the invention, sharing an image of a printed document can be used to email a high quality paper document, send a high quality fax, or open a document to a page containing an annotation. Through co-design of the feature extraction and search algorithm in the system, the image feature detection robustness and search speed are improved at the same time.
    • 在本发明的实施例中,可以通过捕获打印文档的图像来搜索和发现电子文档(电子文档)。 用户只需使用相机对文档进行照片,而不是输入文件名或搜索多个目录,系统会使用文档图像来定位电子文档。 在本发明的替代实施例中,打印文档的图像可用于远程文档共享。 在本发明的各种实施例中,共享打印文档的图像可以用于向高质量的纸质文档发送高质量的传真,或者向包含注释的页面打开文档。 通过系统中特征提取和搜索算法的共同设计,同时提高了图像特征检测的鲁棒性和搜索速度。