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31. 发明申请

US20130109925A1 Method and Devices For A Sub-Splenius / Supra-Levator Scapulae Surgical Access Technique 有权
标题翻译：方法和设备的亚Splenius / Supra-Leeator肩胛骨外科手术访问技术
公开(公告)号：US20130109925A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13627294
申请日：2012-09-26
申请人： William C. Horton , John Riley Hawkins , Christopher L. Ramsay , Edward Zalenski , Alexander Grinberg , Hassan Serhan , Ernest Quintanilha
发明人： William C. Horton , John Riley Hawkins , Christopher L. Ramsay , Edward Zalenski , Alexander Grinberg , Hassan Serhan , Ernest Quintanilha
IPC分类号： A61B17/56 , A61B1/32 , A61B1/06
CPC分类号： A61B17/56 , A61B1/06 , A61B1/32 , A61B17/0218 , A61B17/06 , A61B17/06066 , A61B17/06166 , A61B90/30 , A61B2017/0225 , A61B2090/309
摘要： A novel posterolateral inter-muscular approach has been developed to access the cervical spine. The approach includes elevating the splenius capitis and trapezios muscles dorsally to create a window for deep spine access, wherein the window comprises i) an anterior superior border of the trapezius muscle; ii) an anterior inferior border of the splenius capitis muscle, and iii) a posterior superior border of the levator scapulae muscle. Preferably, a device such as an implant or an instrument is then passed through the window to manipulate the spine.
摘要翻译：已经开发了一种新颖的后外侧肌间肌肉取向来获取颈椎。该方法包括升高痉挛性冠状动脉肌肉和斜方肌，以形成用于深脊椎通路的窗口，其中窗口包括i）斜方肌的前上缘; ii）痉挛性冠状动脉肌肉的前下缘，以及iii）提肌肩胛肌的后上缘。优选地，诸如植入物或器械的装置然后通过窗口以操纵脊柱。

32. 发明授权

US08398640B2 Volume measuring intervertebral tool system and method 有权
标题翻译：体积测量椎间工具系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US08398640B2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-19
申请号：US11726954
申请日：2007-03-23
申请人： John Riley Hawkins , Michael J. O'Neil
发明人： John Riley Hawkins , Michael J. O'Neil
IPC分类号： A61B17/32 , A61B17/14
CPC分类号： A61B17/149 , A61B17/1624 , A61B17/1671 , A61B2017/32006 , A61B2090/063
摘要： The invention includes a system and method for the loosening of tissue. In one embodiment, a device for use in an intervertebral tissue removal procedure includes a cannula having a first end portion for insertion into tissue, a feed passage within the cannula, a return passage within the cannula, and a loosening member movable within the feed passage and the return passage and at least partially deployable away from the first end portion of the cannula.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于松动组织的系统和方法。在一个实施例中，用于椎间组织移除程序的装置包括具有用于插入组织的第一端部，套管内的进给通道，套管内的返回通道以及可在进给通道内移动的松动构件的套管和返回通道，并且至少部分地可展开远离插管的第一端部。

33. 发明授权

US08313512B2 S-shaped interspinous process spacer having tight access offset hooks 有权
标题翻译：具有紧密通路偏移钩的S形棘突间间隔物
公开(公告)号：US08313512B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-20
申请号：US12239631
申请日：2008-09-26
申请人： Seungkyu Daniel Kwak , Mark Gracia , John Riley Hawkins , Lisa Gilman , John Griffin , Martin A. Reynolds , Hassan Serhan
发明人： Seungkyu Daniel Kwak , Mark Gracia , John Riley Hawkins , Lisa Gilman , John Griffin , Martin A. Reynolds , Hassan Serhan
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7062 , A61B17/7053 , A61B17/7065
摘要： An S-shaped interspinous spacer having a pair of hooks that, upon lateral insertion between opposed spinous process, bear upon the opposed spinous processes.
摘要翻译：具有一对钩的S形棘突间间隔物，其在相对的棘突之间横向插入时承受相对的棘突。

34. 发明授权

US08249696B2 Smart pedicle tool 有权
标题翻译：智能椎弓根工具
公开(公告)号：US08249696B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US11959603
申请日：2007-12-19
申请人： Michael A. Fisher , Paul Birkmeyer , John Riley Hawkins , Katherine Herard , Anwar Upal
发明人： Michael A. Fisher , Paul Birkmeyer , John Riley Hawkins , Katherine Herard , Anwar Upal
IPC分类号： A61B6/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/7032 , A61B34/20 , A61B2017/00061 , A61B2090/306
摘要： Various methods and devices are provided for navigating through bone. In one embodiment, a bone navigation device is provided and includes a bone penetrating member configured to be implanted in bone and having at least one optical waveguide extending therethrough. The optical waveguide is adapted to illuminate tissue surrounding the device and to receive reflected/transmitted light from the tissue to determine the optical characteristics of the tissue, thus facilitating navigation through the tissue. At least one window can be formed in the bone penetrating member for allowing light from the at least one optical waveguide to illuminate the tissue, and for receiving the reflected light.
摘要翻译：提供各种方法和装置用于穿过骨骼。在一个实施例中，提供骨导航装置，并且包括骨穿透构件，其构造成植入到骨中并且具有延伸穿过其中的至少一个光波导。光波导适于照亮装置周围的组织并且接收来自组织的反射/透射光以确定组织的光学特性，从而便于穿过组织的导航。至少一个窗口可以形成在骨穿透构件中，用于允许来自至少一个光波导的光照亮组织，并且用于接收反射光。

35. 发明申请

US20120179183A1 DISC NUCLEUS REMOVAL DEVICES AND METHODS 有权
标题翻译： DISC核子去除装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20120179183A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-12
申请号：US13360178
申请日：2012-01-27
申请人： Shawn D. Stad , John Riley Hawkins , Michael J. O'Neil
发明人： Shawn D. Stad , John Riley Hawkins , Michael J. O'Neil
IPC分类号： A61B17/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/320725 , A61B2017/00261 , A61B2017/003 , A61B2017/00323
摘要： Disclosed herein are devices and methods for removing tissue. In one aspect, a device for removing tissue includes a hollow elongate member having an outer wall and a lumen, a selectively deployable tissue-cutting element extending from the hollow elongate member, and an actuation member extending through the lumen and coupled to the hollow elongate member at a location that is distal to the tissue-cutting element. Movement of the actuation member can cause the tissue-cutting element to move from the insertion configuration where the tissue-cutting element is not deployed to a tissue-cutting configuration where the tissue-cutting element is deployed such that it is radially extended relative to the insertion configuration.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用于去除组织的装置和方法。在一个方面，一种用于去除组织的装置包括具有外壁和内腔的中空细长构件，从中空细长构件延伸的可选择性展开的组织切割元件，以及延伸穿过内腔并联接到中空细长件在远离组织切割元件的位置处的构件。致动构件的运动可以使得组织切割元件从组织切割元件未展开的插入构造移动到组织切割构造，其中组织切割元件被展开，使得其相对于所述组织切割元件径向延伸插入配置。

36. 发明授权

US08109957B2 Disc nucleus removal devices and methods 有权
标题翻译：圆盘去核装置及方法
公开(公告)号：US08109957B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US11427848
申请日：2006-06-30
申请人： Shawn D. Stad , John Riley Hawkins , Michael J. O'Neil
发明人： Shawn D. Stad , John Riley Hawkins , Michael J. O'Neil
IPC分类号： A61B17/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/320725 , A61B2017/00261 , A61B2017/003 , A61B2017/00323
摘要： Disclosed herein are devices and methods for removing tissue. In one aspect, a device for removing tissue includes a hollow elongate member having an outer wall and a lumen, a selectively deployable tissue-cutting element extending from the hollow elongate member, and an actuation member extending through the lumen and coupled to the hollow elongate member at a location that is distal to the tissue-cutting element. Movement of the actuation member can cause the tissue-cutting element to move from the insertion configuration where the tissue-cutting element is not deployed to a tissue-cutting configuration where the tissue-cutting element is deployed such that it is radially extended relative to the insertion configuration.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用于去除组织的装置和方法。在一个方面，一种用于去除组织的装置包括具有外壁和内腔的中空细长构件，从中空细长构件延伸的可选择性展开的组织切割元件，以及延伸穿过内腔并联接到中空细长件在远离组织切割元件的位置处的构件。致动构件的运动可以使得组织切割元件从组织切割元件未展开的插入构造移动到组织切割构造，其中组织切割元件被展开，使得其相对于所述组织切割元件径向延伸插入配置。

37. 发明申请

US20110319899A1 Flexible Vertebral Body Shavers 有权
标题翻译：柔性椎体剃须刀
公开(公告)号：US20110319899A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13163496
申请日：2011-06-17
申请人： Michael J. O'Neil , Douglas Raymond , John Riley Hawkins
发明人： Michael J. O'Neil , Douglas Raymond , John Riley Hawkins
IPC分类号： A61B17/16
CPC分类号： A61F2/4455 , A61B5/4893 , A61B17/1659 , A61B17/1671 , A61B17/1757 , A61B2017/0256 , A61B2017/3433 , A61F2/30771 , A61F2/4425 , A61F2/446 , A61F2/4465 , A61F2/447 , A61F2/4611 , A61F2/4637 , A61F2002/30326 , A61F2002/30523 , A61F2002/30593 , A61F2002/443 , A61F2002/4623 , A61F2002/4642 , A61M25/0054 , A61M25/0133 , A61M29/02
摘要： Several devices and methods for preparing the vertebral endplates while minimizing damage to the vertebral endplates. Each design incorporates flexible means to reduce endplate damage while enabling removal of the cartilage adhered to the endplate cortical bone.
摘要翻译：用于制备脊椎终板的几种装置和方法，同时最小化对椎体终板的损伤。每个设计都采用灵活的手段来减少终板损伤，同时能够去除附着在终板皮质骨上的软骨。

38. 发明授权

US08070783B2 Facet joint replacement 有权
标题翻译：方面关节置换
公开(公告)号：US08070783B2
公开(公告)日：2011-12-06
申请号：US12858707
申请日：2010-08-18
申请人： SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , John Riley Hawkins , Amie Borgstrom , William Dunbar
发明人： SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , John Riley Hawkins , Amie Borgstrom , William Dunbar
IPC分类号： A61B17/88
CPC分类号： A61B17/7064 , A61B17/70 , A61B17/7011 , A61B17/7019 , A61B17/7023 , A61B17/7025 , A61B17/7031 , A61B17/7035 , A61B17/7043 , A61B17/7046 , A61B17/7049 , A61F2/4405 , A61F2/442 , A61F2/4425 , A61F2002/30331 , A61F2002/3037 , A61F2002/30372 , A61F2002/30649 , A61F2002/448 , A61F2220/0033
摘要： Various methods and devices for replacing damaged, injured, diseased, or otherwise unhealthy posterior elements, such as the facet joints, the lamina, the posterior ligaments, and/or other features of a patient's spinal column, are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, the methods and devices are effective to mimic the natural function of the spine by allowing flexion, extension, and lateral bending of the spine, while substantially restricting posterior-anterior shear and rotation of the spine.
摘要翻译：提供用于替换损伤的，受伤的，患病的或其他不健康的后部元件（例如小关节，椎板，后韧带和/或患者的脊柱的其他特征）的各种方法和装置。在一个示例性实施例中，所述方法和装置通过允许脊柱的弯曲，延伸和侧向弯曲来模拟脊柱的自然功能是有效的，同时基本上限制脊柱的前后剪切和旋转。

39. 发明申请

US20110077655A1 Vertebral Body Spool Device 审中-公开
标题翻译：椎体假肢装置
公开(公告)号：US20110077655A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12889385
申请日：2010-09-23
申请人： Michael A. Fisher , Thomas M. DiMauro , John Riley Hawkins , Douglas Hester , Michael J. O'Neil , Jamie Lockwood , Matthew Parsons
发明人： Michael A. Fisher , Thomas M. DiMauro , John Riley Hawkins , Douglas Hester , Michael J. O'Neil , Jamie Lockwood , Matthew Parsons
IPC分类号： A61B17/60
CPC分类号： A61B17/025 , A61B17/0218 , A61B17/06166 , A61B17/8852 , A61B2017/00398 , A61B2017/0256 , A61B2017/2929
摘要： A mandrel is inserted into the tissue to be distracted and a filament is repeatedly wrapped around the mandrel to make a spool. As the mandrel turns, the filament coils around the mandrel to create of spool of increasing diameter. This spool can be used as a distractor, tamp, or implant. A spool implant can be cemented to further stabilize the device in situ, such as a vertebral body. The filament deposition upon the mandrel is controlled by rotation and the volume creation is incremental. This makes the spool ideal for creating highly controlled distraction forces or insertion of bulking material. In some embodiments, fibers having a low glass transition temperature are used.
摘要翻译：将心轴插入组织以分散，并且将细丝重复地缠绕在心轴周围以制成线轴。当心轴转动时，围绕心轴的细丝线圈产生直径增加的线轴。该线轴可用作牵引器，夯实或植入物。可以将线轴植入物胶合以进一步稳定装置，例如椎体。心轴上的细丝沉积通过旋转来控制，并且体积的产生是增量的。这使得阀芯非常适合创建高度受控的牵引力或插入膨胀材料。在一些实施方案中，使用具有低玻璃化转变温度的纤维。

40. 发明授权

US07828824B2 Facet joint prosthesis 有权
标题翻译：方面关节假体
公开(公告)号：US07828824B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US11611420
申请日：2006-12-15
申请人： SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , Amie Borgstrom , Erasmo Lopez , John Riley Hawkins , Douglas R. LaSota , Charles M. Bartish, Jr.
发明人： SeungKyu Daniel Kwak , Amie Borgstrom , Erasmo Lopez , John Riley Hawkins , Douglas R. LaSota , Charles M. Bartish, Jr.
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61F2/4405 , A61B17/7005 , A61B17/7007 , A61B17/7011 , A61B17/7025 , A61B17/7031 , A61B17/704 , A61B17/7049 , A61B17/7064 , A61B17/86 , A61F2/442 , A61F2002/30069 , A61F2002/30092 , A61F2002/30331 , A61F2002/3037 , A61F2002/30563 , A61F2002/30566 , A61F2002/30578 , A61F2002/30601 , A61F2002/30649 , A61F2210/0014 , A61F2220/0033 , A61F2310/00011
摘要： Various methods and devices are provided for a facet replacement device. In one embodiment of the invention, a facet replacement device is provided and includes an elongate member matable to a first vertebra and a housing. The housing can have a connector formed thereon and matable to an adjacent second vertebra and an inner lumen formed therein. The housing can also include a deformable member disposed within the inner lumen and having an opening formed therein for slidably receiving at least a portion of the elongate member such that the elongate member can be angularly oriented relative to a longitudinal axis of the lumen.
摘要翻译：为小平面更换装置提供了各种方法和装置。在本发明的一个实施例中，提供小面置换装置，并且包括可配合到第一椎骨和外壳的细长构件。壳体可以具有形成在其上的连接件，并且可连接到邻近的第二椎骨和形成在其中的内腔。壳体还可以包括设置在内腔内的可变形构件，并且具有形成在其中的开口，用于可滑动地容纳细长构件的至少一部分，使得细长构件可以相对于腔的纵向轴线成角度地定向。

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