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    • 38. 发明授权
    • Router for daisy-chained components
    • 路由器用于菊花链组件
    • US06240082B1
    • 2001-05-29
    • US09037367
    • 1998-03-10
    • Chang H. KimMark H. Kraml
    • Chang H. KimMark H. Kraml
    • H04B7216
    • H04B1/707H04W88/08
    • Each link between components connected in a daisy-chain configuration is also connected to a special router that can be configured to bypass any one or more of the components. In this way, one or more failed components can be isolated from the daisy-chain configuration without affecting the ability of the other operational components to continue to operate properly. In one embodiment, the special router has a configuration of horizontal and vertical switches and delay nodes. The switches can be independently and selectively controlled to isolate one or more of the components from the daisy-chain configuration, while the delay nodes delay transmission of the signals to simulate the processing time of the bypassed components. In this way, interference with the processing of the remaining operational components can be minimized. In a mobile telecommunications application where each component is a cell-site modem (CSM) of a base station responsible for communications with a different assigned mobile unit, a single-point CSM failure can be detected and isolated in real time without adversely affecting the ability of the remaining operational CSMs to continue to operate, even without interrupting active support of current calls.
    • 以菊花链配置连接的组件之间的每个链接也连接到可配置为绕过任何一个或多个组件的特殊路由器。 以这种方式,一个或多个故障组件可以与菊花链配置隔离,而不会影响其他操作组件继续正常运行的能力。 在一个实施例中,特殊路由器具有水平和垂直交换机和延迟节点的配置。 可以独立地和选择性地控制开关以将一个或多个组件与菊花链配置隔离,而延迟节点延迟信号的传输以模拟旁路组件的处理时间。 以这种方式,可以最小化对其余操作部件的处理的干扰。 在移动电信应用中,其中每个组件是负责与不同分配的移动单元的通信的基站的小区现场调制解调器(CSM),可以实时检测和隔离单点CSM故障,而不会不利地影响能力 的剩余操作CSM继续运行,即使不中断当前呼叫的积极支持。