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31. 发明授权

US06483241B1 Mercury-free metal halide lamp with a fill containing halides of hafnium or zirconium 失效
标题翻译：无汞金属卤化物灯，填充含有铪或锆的卤化物
公开(公告)号：US06483241B1
公开(公告)日：2002-11-19
申请号：US09455193
申请日：1999-12-06
申请人： Klaus Stockwald
发明人： Klaus Stockwald
IPC分类号： H01J6118
CPC分类号： H01J61/125 , H01J61/827
摘要： A mercury-free metal halide lamp with a light efficiency of at least 70 Im/W and a color rendering index of at least 80 has a ceramic discharge vessel, into which electrodes are introduced in a vacuum-tight manner. The fill comprises the following components: an inert gas which acts as buffer gas, a compound of a halogen X with at least one of the metals hafnium and/or zirconium (referred to below as metal halide HZM), this halide being referred to below as HZH for short, HZH simultaneously performing tasks of voltage gradient formation and of promoting the cycle, a light generator comprising at least a further metal halide, at least one further metal halide MYn which vaporizes readily and is used as voltage gradient generator, the specific molar content of HZH being greater than or equal to 3 &mgr;mol/cm3. In addition, the following relationship applies: 5≦(X+Y)/HZM≦15, resulting in a lamp service life of more than 5000 hours.
摘要翻译：具有至少70Im / W的光效率和至少80的显色指数的无汞金属卤化物灯具有陶瓷放电容器，电极以真空密封的方式引入到该陶瓷放电容器中。填充物包括以下组分：用作缓冲气体的惰性气体，卤素X与至少一种金属铪和/或锆（以下称为金属卤化物HZM）的化合物，该卤化物参见下文作为简单的HZH，HZH同时执行电压梯度形成和促进循环的任务，包括至少另外的金属卤化物的光发生器，至少一种容易蒸发并用作电压梯度发生器的另外的金属卤化物MYn，具体 HZH的摩尔含量大于或等于3mumol / cm3。此外，以下关系适用：5 <=（X + Y）/ HZM <= 15，导致灯寿命超过5000小时。

32. 发明授权

US06469446B1 Mercury-free metal halide lamp 失效
标题翻译：无汞金属卤化物灯
公开(公告)号：US06469446B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-22
申请号：US09631841
申请日：2000-08-03
申请人： Klaus Stockwald
发明人： Klaus Stockwald
IPC分类号： H01J6112
CPC分类号： H01J61/125
摘要： Mercury-free metal halide lamp with a warm white luminous color, the fill of which comprises the following components: an inert gas which acts as a buffer gas; a first group of metal halides (MH), the boiling point of which is above 1000° C. (preferably above 1150° C.), the first group comprising at least Dy and Ca used simultaneously as metals, and the molar ratio of the two metal halides Ca-MH:Dy-MH being between 0.1 and 10; these are components with a low volatility which are present in saturated form; a second group of metal halides, the boiling point of which is below 1000° C. (preferably below 900° C.), the second group comprising at least one of the elements In, Zn, Hf, Zr as metals; these are volatile components which are mostly present in unsaturated form; the total fill quantity of the first group of metal halides being between 5 and 100 &mgr;mol/cm3; the total fill quantity of the second group of metal halides being between 1 and 50 &mgr;mol/cm3; and the color temperature being between 2700 and 3500 K; the general color rendering index being at least Ra=90, while at the same time the red rendering index is at least R9=60.
摘要翻译：具有暖白色发光颜色的无汞金属卤化物灯，其填充物包括以下组分：用作缓冲气体的惰性气体; 第一组金属卤化物（MH），其沸点高于1000℃（优选高于1150℃），第一组至少包含Dy和Ca同时作为金属使用，并且其摩尔比两种金属卤化物Ca-MH：Dy-MH在0.1和10之间; 这些是具有低挥发性的组分，其以饱和形式存在; 第二组金属卤化物，其沸点低于1000℃（优选低于900℃），第二组包括作为金属的元素In，Zn，Hf，Zr中的至少一种元素; 这些是主要以不饱和形式存在的挥发性组分; 第一组金属卤化物的总填充量为5至100mumol / cm 3; 第二组金属卤化物的总填充量为1至50mumol / cm 3; 色温在2700〜3500K之间; 一般显色指数至少为Ra = 90，同时红色渲染指数至少为R9 = 60。

33. 发明授权

US09123524B2 Ceramic bushing for a high-pressure discharge lamp 有权
标题翻译：陶瓷套管用于高压放电灯
公开(公告)号：US09123524B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-01
申请号：US13880067
申请日：2010-10-19
申请人： Andreas Kloss , Wolfgang Poeppel , Klaus Stockwald , Steffen Walter
发明人： Andreas Kloss , Wolfgang Poeppel , Klaus Stockwald , Steffen Walter
IPC分类号： H01J61/36 , H01J61/82
CPC分类号： H01J61/36 , H01J61/82
摘要： A bushing for a high-pressure discharge lamp, which is suitable for connecting an electrode in the interior of a ceramic discharge vessel to a supply lead in a gastight manner on the exterior of the discharge vessel, wherein the bushing is an electrically conductive ceramic composite consisting of a mixture of LaB6 and at least one second material from the group Al2O3, Dy2Al5O12, AlN, AlON and Dy2O3 is disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于高压放电灯的衬套，其适于将陶瓷放电容器内部的电极以气密方式连接到放电容器的外部的电源引线，其中衬套是导电陶瓷复合材料由LaB 6和Al 2 O 3，Dy 2 Al 5 O 12，AlN，AlON和Dy 2 O 3组成的至少一种第二材料组成。

34. 发明授权

US09082606B2 High-pressure discharge lamp 有权
标题翻译：高压放电灯
公开(公告)号：US09082606B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US14117061
申请日：2011-05-17
申请人： Paul Braun , Klaus Stockwald
发明人： Paul Braun , Klaus Stockwald
IPC分类号： H01J61/36 , H01J61/82
CPC分类号： H01J61/366 , H01J61/827
摘要： A high-pressure discharge lamp may include a discharge vessel, which encloses a discharge volume, wherein a filler is housed in the discharge volume, wherein the discharge vessel is equipped with an end which is tubular and in which a two-part feedthrough is sealed by means of glass solder, wherein an electrode is attached to the feedthrough, which protrudes into the discharge volume, wherein the feedthrough is composed of a front part and a rear part, wherein the rear part is manufactured from niobium material and the front part is manufactured from iridium.
摘要翻译：高压放电灯可以包括放电容器，其包围放电容积，其中填充物容纳在放电容积中，其中放电容器配备有管状的端部，并且其中两部分馈通被密封通过玻璃焊料，其中电极附着到馈通，其突出到放电容积中，其中馈通由前部和后部组成，其中后部由铌材料制成，前部是由铱制成。

35. 发明申请

US20120146497A1 HIGH-PRESSURE DISCHARGE LAMP 审中-公开
标题翻译：高压放电灯
公开(公告)号：US20120146497A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US13377166
申请日：2010-05-27
申请人： Klaus Stockwald
发明人： Klaus Stockwald
IPC分类号： H01J61/32 , H01J61/073
CPC分类号： H01J61/523 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/82
摘要： In various embodiments, a high pressure discharge lamp may comprise a ceramic elongate discharge vessel with an axis and with a central middle part and two tapering ends, wherein the ends are closed by seals containing electrode systems, and wherein a filling comprising metal halides is situated in the discharge vessel, in which the lamp further comprises a fin-like structure including at least three fins located on at least one tapering end, the structure comprising an attachment having a leading root directly on the discharge vessel and having a trailing root from which an undercut extends in the direction of the seal, wherein the axial length of the attachment is chosen and wherein the axial length of the undercut is at least 30% of the length of the attachment.
摘要翻译：在各种实施例中，高压放电灯可以包括具有轴线并且具有中央中间部分和两个锥形端部的陶瓷细长放电容器，其中端部由包含电极系统的密封封闭，并且其中包括金属卤化物的填充物在放电容器中，其中灯还包括翅片状结构，其包括位于至少一个锥形末端上的至少三个翅片，该结构包括具有直接在放电容器上的前根并具有后根的附件，底切沿密封件的方向延伸，其中选择附件的轴向长度，并且其中底切的轴向长度为附件长度的至少30％。

36. 发明申请

US20110279031A1 High pressure discharge lamp 审中-公开
标题翻译：高压放电灯
公开(公告)号：US20110279031A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-17
申请号：US13146409
申请日：2010-02-02
申请人： Klaus Stockwald
发明人： Klaus Stockwald
IPC分类号： H01J61/20 , H01J61/16 , H01J61/18
CPC分类号： H01J61/125
摘要： In various embodiments, a high pressure discharge lamp may include a ceramic discharge vessel which contains two electrodes and a metal halide filling in a discharge volume V, wherein the filling contains a starting gas that is selected individually or in mixture from the group of the noble gases, wherein the filling moreover contains metal halides that are selected individually or in mixture from the group MXn, M being a representative from the group In, Zn, Mg, Mn, Al, Tl, Sn, Sc, Hg and X being a representative from the group I, Br, Cl, wherein moreover the filling contains a stoichiometric excess of the metallic portion M in relation to MXn, wherein the concentration of the metallic portion is in the range from 0.1 to 20 mg/cm3.
摘要翻译：在各种实施例中，高压放电灯可以包括陶瓷放电容器，其包含两个电极和在放电容积V中填充的金属卤化物，其中填充物包含单独选择的起始气体或与贵族气体，其中填充物还含有金属卤化物，该金属卤化物可单独选择或与MXn组成混合物，M代表In组，Zn，Mg，Mn，Al，Tl，Sn，Sc，Hg和X为代表从组I，Br，Cl中，此外，填充物含有相对于MXn的金属部分M的化学计量过量，其中金属部分的浓度在0.1至20mg / cm 3的范围内。

37. 发明申请

US20100231127A1 ELECTRODELESS HIGH PRESSURE DISCHARGE LAMP 失效
标题翻译：无极高压放电灯
公开(公告)号：US20100231127A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-16
申请号：US12720769
申请日：2010-03-10
申请人： Klaus Stockwald
发明人： Klaus Stockwald
IPC分类号： H01J61/82
CPC分类号： H01J65/044 , H01J5/48 , H01J61/34
摘要： An electrodeless high pressure discharge lamp is described. The lamp includes a resonating body configured to provide microwave energy and a discharge vessel, the discharge vessel containing a fill that forms a lightemitting plasma when receiving the microwave energy. The lamp further includes an outer bulb surrounding the discharge vessel. The lamp further includes a support structure within the outer bulb, the support structure comprising a plurality of wires forming a cage, wherein each end of each of the plurality of wires are directed to either end of the discharge vessel. The lamp further includes a first wire structure configured to hold the discharge vessel in place within the cage and surrounding each end of the discharge vessel.
摘要翻译：描述了一种无电极高压放电灯。该灯包括构造成提供微波能量的谐振体和放电容器，放电容器包含在接收微波能量时形成发光等离子体的填充物。灯还包括围绕放电容器的外灯泡。所述灯还包括在所述外灯泡内的支撑结构，所述支撑结构包括形成保持架的多根线，其中所述多根线中的每一根的每个端部被引导到所述放电容器的任一端。该灯还包括第一线结构，其被配置为将放电容器保持在保持架内的适当位置并围绕放电容器的每一端。

38. 发明申请

US20090261730A1 High-Pressure Discharge Lamp With Improved Ignitability and High-Voltage Pulse Generator 失效
标题翻译：高压放电灯具有改进的可燃性和高压脉冲发生器
公开(公告)号：US20090261730A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12086879
申请日：2006-12-22
申请人： Andreas Kloss , Ute Liepold , Carsten Schuh , Thorsten Steinkopff , Klaus Stockwald , Steffen Walter
发明人： Andreas Kloss , Ute Liepold , Carsten Schuh , Thorsten Steinkopff , Klaus Stockwald , Steffen Walter
IPC分类号： H01J61/54
CPC分类号： H05B41/042 , H01F27/323 , H01F41/061 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/547 , H01J61/56 , H03K3/537
摘要： High pressure discharge lamp (20) with improved ignitability. A spiral pulse generator (1) that is directly mounted inside the outer piston (12) of the lamp is used for igniting the high pressure discharge lamp.
摘要翻译：高压放电灯（20）具有改善的点火性能。直接安装在灯的外活塞（12）内的螺旋脉冲发生器（1）用于点燃高压放电灯。

39. 发明申请

US20080047665A1 Ceramic Arc Discharge Vessel and Method of Manufacture 审中-公开
标题翻译：陶瓷放电容器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080047665A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-28
申请号：US11467270
申请日：2006-08-25
申请人： Jeffrey T. Neil , Klaus Stockwald , Victor E. Perez
发明人： Jeffrey T. Neil , Klaus Stockwald , Victor E. Perez
IPC分类号： B29C65/00 , H01J17/16
CPC分类号： H01J61/302 , C04B35/115 , C04B37/001 , C04B2237/343 , H01J9/247
摘要： A method of forming a hollow ceramic body (10) comprising the steps of: forming a first section half (12) with a given wall thickness T and a second section half (14) with the given wall thickness T, the first section half and the second section half containing a binder material; forming a first joining surface (16) on the first section and forming a second joining surface (18) on the second section, the first joining surface 16 and the second joining surface 18 having a wall thickness T1 thinner than the given thickness; simultaneously heating the first and second joining surfaces (16, 18) to cause localized melting of the binder material; initially contacting the first joining surface with the second joining surface to form an interface region; and applying compression to the interface region to join the first section (12) to the second section (14) without the protrusion of any material into a discharge space (20) formed when the first section (12) and the second section (14) are joined.
摘要翻译：一种形成中空陶瓷体（10）的方法，包括以下步骤：形成具有给定壁厚T的第一部分半部（12）和具有给定壁厚T的第二部分半部（14），第一部分半部和第二部分半部分含有粘合剂材料; 在所述第一部分上形成第一接合表面（16）并且在所述第二部分上形成第二接合表面（18），所述第一接合表面16和所述第二接合表面18具有壁厚T 1 比给定厚度薄; 同时加热第一和第二接合表面（16,18）以引起粘合剂材料的局部熔化; 最初使所述第一接合表面与所述第二接合表面接触以形成界面区域; 以及将压缩施加到所述界面区域以将所述第一部分（12）连接到所述第二部分（14），而不会使任何材料突出到当所述第一部分（12）和所述第二部分（14）形成时形成的放电空间（20）被加入。

40. 发明授权

US07323820B2 Metal halide lamp 失效
标题翻译：金卤灯
公开(公告)号：US07323820B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-29
申请号：US11364071
申请日：2006-03-01
申请人： Stefan Jüngst , Klaus Stockwald
发明人： Stefan Jüngst , Klaus Stockwald
IPC分类号： H01J17/20 , H01J61/18
CPC分类号： H01J61/827 , H01J61/125 , H01J61/302
摘要： The metal halide lamp has a ceramic discharge vessel and contains two groups of metal halides: a first group made up of the emitters and a second group made up of the wetters. The second group comprises at least one of the metal halides of Mg or Yb.
摘要翻译：金属卤化物灯具有陶瓷放电容器，并且包含两组金属卤化物：由发射体组成的第一组和由湿气体组成的第二组。第二组包括至少一种Mg或Yb的金属卤化物。

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