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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Perpendicular hard disk drive resistive against external magnetic field
    • 垂直硬盘驱动器抵抗外部磁场
    • US07486485B2
    • 2009-02-03
    • US11262531
    • 2005-10-28
    • Takehiko HamaguchiYoshihisa KamoHideaki MaedaYukiya ShimizuIkuya TagawaTetsuo Yuki
    • Takehiko HamaguchiYoshihisa KamoHideaki MaedaYukiya ShimizuIkuya TagawaTetsuo Yuki
    • G11B5/127
    • G11B5/3143G11B5/11G11B5/1278
    • Embodiments of the invention prevent a decrease in magnetization or demagnetization from occurring to recording magnetization regardless of a direction in which a stray field is applied. In one embodiment, an apparatus for data storage system comprises a head having a magnetic field shield in the vicinity of a main pole, and a cover of the device, using a constituent material with a magnetic field shielding effect, across the cover, or at part thereof. When a stray field in a direction perpendicular to a recording medium is applied, the effect of the magnetic field is alleviated by the magnetic field shield installed in the vicinity of the main pole. In such a case, it need only be sufficient to form the magnetic field shield in a shape optimum for removing the stray field in the perpendicular direction only. When a stray field in a direction horizontal in relation to the recording medium is applied, the magnetic field acting on the recording medium is removed by the cover of the device comprising a magnetic component.
    • 本发明的实施例不管施加杂散场的方向如何,都防止磁化或退磁的发生发生到记录磁化。 在一个实施例中,一种用于数据存储系统的装置包括在主极附近具有磁场屏蔽的头部,以及使用具有磁场屏蔽效应的组成材料穿过该盖的装置的盖,或者在 的一部分。 当施加与记录介质垂直的方向上的杂散场时,通过安装在主极附近的磁场屏蔽来减轻磁场的影响。 在这种情况下,只需要使磁场屏蔽形成为仅在垂直方向上去除杂散场的最佳形状。 当施加相对于记录介质的水平方向的杂散场时,作用在记录介质上的磁场被包括磁性部件的装置的盖子去除。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Data reconstruction method and system wherein timing of data
reconstruction is controlled in accordance with conditions when a
failure occurs
    • 数据重建方法和系统,其中根据故障发生时的状况来控制数据重建的定时
    • US5941993A
    • 1999-08-24
    • US895886
    • 1997-07-17
    • Atsushi TanakaYoshihisa KamoHitoshi Kakuta
    • Atsushi TanakaYoshihisa KamoHitoshi Kakuta
    • G06F3/06G06F11/00G06F11/10G11B20/18G11C29/00
    • G11C29/74G06F11/1084G06F11/1092
    • A storage data reconstruction system including: a plurality of storage units for storing therein divided data, the plural independent storage units forming a set; units for storing therein ECC data corresponding to the divided data; a spare storage unit for storing therein a reconstructed data; an I/O-reconstruction control circuit; a timer; a data reconstructing table for storage unit which has failed; and a circuit for reconstructing faulty data. When a failure occurs in any of the storage units, the failure is detected by an error check, a state of the failure is discriminated, a preferred processing suitable for the state of the failure is selected from a processing of a normal access or read/write and a data reconstruction processing, and the selected processing is carried out, or the frequency of the processing of the normal access or read/write and the data reconstruction processing, or the ratio of the amount of the data reconstruction processing within a unit time, is set. The time taken to reconstruct the faulty data does not exceed a fixed period of time.
    • 一种存储数据重建系统,包括:多个存储单元,用于在其中存储划分的数据,所述多个独立存储单元形成一组; 用于存储与分割数据相对应的ECC数据的单元; 备用存储单元,用于在其中存储重构的数据; I / O重构控制电路; 一个计时器 存储单元的数据重建表已失败; 以及用于重构故障数据的电路。 当在任何存储单元中发生故障时,通过错误检查来检测到故障,判别出故障状态,从正常访问或读/写操作的处理中选择适合于故障状态的优选处理, 写入和数据重建处理,并且执行所选择的处理,或正常访问或读/写和数据重建处理的处理频率,或单位时间内的数据重建处理量的比率 ,设置。 重建故障数据所用的时间不超过固定的时间段。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Control unit in storage subsystem with improvement of redundant data
updating
    • 存储子系统中的控制单元改进冗余数据更新
    • US5682396A
    • 1997-10-28
    • US827982
    • 1992-01-29
    • Akira YamamotoHiroyuki KitajimaKouji AraiYoshihisa Kamo
    • Akira YamamotoHiroyuki KitajimaKouji AraiYoshihisa Kamo
    • G06F3/06G06F11/10G06F12/08G06F12/16G06F13/10G06F11/00
    • G06F11/1076G06F2211/1009
    • A control unit in a storage subsystem connected to a central processing unit includes: a plurality of storage units for storing a plurality of record groups, each of which includes at least one data record and at least one parity record for recovering the contents of the data record, a cache memory; apparatus for receiving a write request issued by the central processing unit, the write request having write data to be written into one data record in the storage units; apparatus for storing the write data into the cache memory and reporting the completion of the write request to the central processing unit; apparatus for loading data of a data record and values of a parity record, each of the data of the data record and values of a parity record, each of the data of the data record and the values of the parity record being necessary for generation of updated values of a parity record of a record group including the one data record, from the storage units into the cache memory, after the reporting by the receiving apparatus, if any of the data of the data record and the values of the parity record are not stored in the cache memory; apparatus for generating the updated values of the parity record by using the data of the data record and the values of the parity record stored in the cache memory, and for storing the generated updated values of the parity record into the cache memory; and apparatus for writing the generated updated values of the parity record and the write data from the cache memory into the storage units, thereby performing a process for generation of an updated value of a parity record attendant upon a write request from a processor with no intervention of a processor.
    • 连接到中央处理单元的存储子系统中的控制单元包括:多个存储单元,用于存储多个记录组,每个记录组包括至少一个数据记录和用于恢复数据内容的至少一个奇偶校验记录 记录,缓存; 用于接收由中央处理单元发出的写入请求的写入请求,写入请求被写入存储单元中的一个数据记录中; 用于将写入数据存储到高速缓冲存储器中并向中央处理单元报告写入请求的完成的装置; 用于加载数据记录的数据和奇偶校验记录的值的装置,数据记录的每个数据和奇偶校验记录的值,数据记录的每个数据和奇偶校验记录的值是生成 在由接收装置报告之后,如果数据记录的数据和奇偶校验记录的值是否为数据记录中的任何数据,则将包括一个数据记录的记录组的奇偶校验记录的更新值从存储单元更新到高速缓冲存储器 不存储在缓存中; 用于通过使用数据记录的数据和存储在高速缓冲存储器中的奇偶校验记录的值来生成奇偶校验记录的更新值的装置,用于将生成的更新的奇偶校验记录值存储到高速缓冲存储器中; 以及用于将生成的奇偶校验记录的更新值和写入数据从高速缓存存储器写入存储单元的装置,从而执行用于在没有干预的处理器的写入请求时生成伴随的奇偶校验记录的更新值的处理 的处理器。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Disk array system, data writing method thereof, and fault recovering
method
    • 磁盘阵列系统,数据写入方法及故障恢复方法
    • US5463765A
    • 1995-10-31
    • US34389
    • 1993-03-18
    • Hitoshi KakutaYoshihisa KamoYoshifumi Takamoto
    • Hitoshi KakutaYoshihisa KamoYoshifumi Takamoto
    • G06F11/10G11B20/18G11C29/00G06F12/00
    • G11C29/70G06F11/1008G06F11/1076G11B20/1833G11B20/1883G11B2220/20
    • In a disk array system for RAID (level 5) to improve a process performance by dispersing data, the overhead during data writing operation is reduced. Even when write data are used to rewrite data #1 to data #4, which have already been written at address SADR 2, SADR 2, SADR1 and SADR 3 within drives as data belonging to mutually different parity groups, these data are considered as new write data, and then these new write data are written in parallel into, for instance, an empty region in the drive at the address SADR 4. The updated old data or the updated old parity data are not read out. The invalidation flags for the updated old data are registered into an address conversion table. The subsequent data readout operation is carried out from a newly written region. When all of data within the original parity group are invalidated, the region holding this group is used as an empty region. The valid data within the parity group, which have been partially invalidated, are replaced at a proper timing. In other words, these valid data are acquired to produce a new parity data group which will then be stored into the empty region. In the above operation, it is assumed that a length of data transferred from a host unit is constant, and data belonging to one parity data group has this constant length.
    • 在用于通过分散数据来提高处理性能的用于RAID(5级)的磁盘阵列系统中,减少了数据写入操作期间的开销。 即使使用写入数据将数据#1重写到已经写入驱动器内的地址SADR 2,SADR 2,SADR1和SADR 3的数据#4,作为属于相互不同的奇偶校验组的数据,这些数据被认为是新的 写入数据,然后将这些新的写入数据并行写入到例如地址SADR4的驱动器中的空白区域。更新的旧数据或更新的旧奇偶校验数据不被读出。 更新的旧数据的无效标志被注册到地址转换表中。 随后的数据读出操作是从新写入的区域进行的。 当原始奇偶校验组中的所有数据无效时,保持该组的区域被用作空白区域。 奇偶校验组中的有效数据已被部分无效,在适当的时机被替换。 换句话说,获取这些有效数据以产生新的奇偶校验数据组,然后将其存储到空区域中。 在上述操作中,假设从主机单元传送的数据的长度是恒定的,属于一个奇偶校验数据组的数据具有这个恒定长度。