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31. 发明授权

US5585911A Drive device for a rotary developing unit 失效
标题翻译：用于旋转显影单元的驱动装置
公开(公告)号：US5585911A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US515212
申请日：1995-08-15
申请人： Ryuji Hattori , Makoto Katayama , Shigemi Murata
发明人： Ryuji Hattori , Makoto Katayama , Shigemi Murata
IPC分类号： G03G15/01 , G03G15/00 , G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G15/0126 , G03G2215/0177
摘要： A drive device for a rotary developing unit of the type in which a plural number of developing subunits are mounted on a rotary body, and a drive means is provided outside the rotary body, and in operation the developing subunits are successively moved to their developing positions when the rotary body is turned, and the developing subunit is driven by the drive means at its developing position, is improved in that the drive means drives the developing subunit for a specific period of time from a time point just before the developing subunit is moved to a predetermined developing position and stops thereat to another time point immediately after the developing subunit leaves the developing position.
摘要翻译：一种用于旋转显影单元的驱动装置，其中多个显影子单元安装在旋转体上，并且驱动装置设置在旋转体的外部，并且在操作中，显影子单元依次移动到其显影位置当旋转体转动并且显影子单元在其显影位置被驱动装置驱动时，改进了驱动装置从显影子单元移动之前的时间点驱动显影子单元一段特定的时间段到预定的显影位置，并且在显影子单元离开显影位置之后立即停止到另一时间点。

32. 发明授权

US5424647A Combustion detection device for internal combustion engine provided with a voltage regulating circuit to prevent premature combustion 失效
标题翻译：内燃机燃烧检测装置，配有电压调节电路，防止过早燃烧
公开(公告)号：US5424647A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-13
申请号：US986728
申请日：1992-12-08
申请人： Toshio Ohsawa , Shigemi Murata
发明人： Toshio Ohsawa , Shigemi Murata
IPC分类号： F02B77/08 , F02D45/00 , F02P3/055 , F02P17/12 , G01N27/62 , F02P17/00 , F02P3/04
CPC分类号： F02P17/12 , F02P3/0552 , G01N27/626 , F02P2017/125 , F02P2017/128
摘要： A combustion detect device for use in an internal combustion engine including an ignition coil in which a high voltage for ignition is generated at a secondary winding when the current of a primary winding is cut off, and an ignition plug for discharging and igniting a mixture gas when said high voltage for ignition is applied thereto, the combustion detect device comprises an ion current detection device for detecting an ion current generated due to combustion of a mixture gas by applying a voltage to an ignition plug and a restriction device for restricting a voltage generated in the secondary winding when a primary winding is turned on to conduct.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的燃烧检测装置，包括点火线圈，其中当初级绕组的电流被切断时，次级绕组产生用于点火的高电压，以及用于排出和点燃混合气体的火花塞当施加所述高电压点火时，所述燃烧检测装置包括离子电流检测装置，用于通过向火花塞施加电压来检测由于混合气体的燃烧而产生的离子电流和用于限制产生的电压的限制装置在初级绕组接通时进行次级绕组的导通。

33. 发明授权

US5377653A Internal-combustion-engine ignition device 失效
公开(公告)号：US5377653A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US70798
申请日：1993-06-03
申请人： Kazuya Hamada , Shigemi Murata
发明人： Kazuya Hamada , Shigemi Murata
IPC分类号： F02P7/02 , F02P17/12 , H01F38/12 , H01R39/60 , F02P7/06
CPC分类号： H01F38/12 , F02P17/12 , F02P7/026 , H01R39/60 , F02P2017/125
摘要： An internal-combustion-engine ignition device in which such components as the ion-current-detection unit are provided integrally with other ignition-device components to realize a simplified structure, thereby helping to attain a reduction in cost and an improvement in terms of layout and reliability, the internal-combustion-engine ignition device including: a distributor cap having a central electrode connected to an ignition coil, a plurality of peripheral electrodes respectively connected to the ignition plugs of cylinders and adapted to be selectively connected to the central electrode, and diodes each connected at one end to the peripheral electrodes and at the other end to the central electrode, the distributor cap having openings lodging the diodes for detecting an ion current generated upon combustion of air-fuel mixture inside the cylinders, caused by ignition of the ignition plugs. An ion-current-detection unit may be arranged integrally with the distributor cap, distributor housing, ignition coil, or engine-turning-angle detecting device.

34. 发明授权

US5307786A Ignition apparatus for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机点火装置
公开(公告)号：US5307786A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US21588
申请日：1993-02-24
申请人： Shigemi Murata , Masayuki Ikeuchi
发明人： Shigemi Murata , Masayuki Ikeuchi
IPC分类号： F02P3/04 , F02P7/03 , F02P17/12 , F02P3/02
CPC分类号： F02P7/035 , F02P17/12 , F02P3/04 , F02P2017/125
摘要： An ignition apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes a reduced number of component parts which can be arranged or laid out without difficulty within a limited space such as a vehicle engine room. The apparatus can be manufactured at low costs and it is also highly resistant to electrical noise from adjacent electrical and electronic elements and hence has improved reliability in operation. The apparatus includes an ignition coil connected to a spark plug which has electrodes present in a combustion chamber of a cylinder, a switch unit for controlling power supply to the ignition coil, and an ion current sensing unit connected to the spark plug for sensing an ion current generated between the electrodes of the spark plug during combustion of a mixture in the combustion chamber. The ignition coil and the switch unit, or the ion current sensing unit and the switch unit, or all of these elements, are integrally formed with each other to provide an integral assembly. In a preferred form, the switch unit and the ion current sensing unit comprise a hybrid integral circuit. The switch unit includes a switch in the form of a power transistor connected to the ignition coil, and a switch driver for driving the switch. The power transistor can be formed separately from the ion current sensing unit whereas the switch driver can be integrally formed with the ion current sensing unit.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的点火装置，包括在诸如车辆发动机室的有限空间内可以毫无困难地布置或布置的部件数量减少。该设备可以以低成本制造，并且还高度抵抗来自相邻电气和电子元件的电噪声，因此具有改进的操作可靠性。该装置包括点火线圈，其连接到具有存在于气缸的燃烧室中的电极的火花塞，用于控制对点火线圈的供电的开关单元和连接到用于感测离子的火花塞的离子电流感测单元在燃烧室内的混合物燃烧期间，在火花塞的电极之间产生的电流。点火线圈和开关单元，或离子电流感测单元和开关单元，或所有这些元件彼此一体地形成以提供整体组件。在优选形式中，开关单元和离子电流感测单元包括混合积分电路。开关单元包括连接到点火线圈的功率晶体管形式的开关和用于驱动开关的开关驱动器。功率晶体管可以与离子电流感测单元分开形成，而开关驱动器可以与离子电流感测单元整体形成。

35. 发明授权

US5180983A Ignition plug for an internal combustion engine provided with an ionization current detector electrode 失效
标题翻译：用于电离电流检测器电极的内燃机点火插头
公开(公告)号：US5180983A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US764744
申请日：1991-09-24
申请人： Shigemi Murata , Masayuki Ikeuchi
发明人： Shigemi Murata , Masayuki Ikeuchi
IPC分类号： F02P13/00 , F02P17/12 , G01L23/22 , G01R19/00 , G01R31/00 , H01T13/40
CPC分类号： H01T13/40 , F02P13/00 , F02P17/12 , G01L23/22 , G01L23/221 , F02P2017/125 , F02P2017/128 , G01R19/0061 , G01R31/006
摘要： An ignition plug for an internal combustion engine includes an ionization current detector electrode 20 adapted to be coupled to an external ionization detector circuit. Preferably, the ionization current detector electrode extends through a lateral through-hole formed vertically through an expanded portion of the electrical insulator 3. The lower end of the ionization current detector electrode may extend into the combustion chamber by a predetermined length. Further, the lower end of the ionization current detector electrode exposed to the fuel/air mixture within the combustion chamber may form a cylindrical grid to increase the contact area with the combustion gas.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的火花塞包括适于与外部电离检测器电路耦合的电离电流检测器电极20。优选地，电离电流检测器电极通过垂直形成的横向通孔延伸穿过电绝缘体3的扩展部分。电离电流检测器电极的下端可以延伸到燃烧室预定的长度。此外，暴露于燃烧室内的燃料/空气混合物的电离电流检测器电极的下端可以形成圆柱形栅格以增加与燃烧气体的接触面积。

36. 发明授权

US5137677A Hall sensor device and method of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：霍尔传感器装置及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5137677A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US490204
申请日：1990-03-08
申请人： Shigemi Murata
发明人： Shigemi Murata
IPC分类号： G01D5/14 , B29C45/14 , G01R33/07 , G01V3/08 , H01L43/04
CPC分类号： B29C45/14639 , G01V3/08 , H01L43/04
摘要： An integrally molded Hall sensor device for detecting the crankshaft angle of an automotive engine. The injection mold includes a projection 1a extending into a cavity and having a width equal to that of a gap through which a magnetic shutter passes. Before the molding, the parts are assembled utilizing a skeletal frame having first and second opposing pairs of vertically extending guide members, and the inserted electrical conductor for the Hall IC is embedded in the frame. The Hall IC and associated parts are accommodated in a holder, which is thereafter fitted between the first pair of guide members, to be translatable toward the gap; a magnetic circuit member including a permanent magnet is fitted between the second pair of the guide members to be translatable toward the gap. The assembled parts are then put into the mold such that the surfaces flanking the gap are positioned at respective sides of the projection. A flowing resin is injected into the mold such that the holder and the magnetic circuit member are driven by the flow against the respective side surfaces of the projection. Thus, the width of the gap can be precisely determined by the width of the projection without utilizing jigs.
摘要翻译：用于检测汽车发动机的曲轴角度的整体模制的霍尔传感器装置。注射模具包括延伸到空腔中并具有与磁性快门通过的间隙的宽度相等的突起1a。在模制之前，使用具有第一和第二相对的垂直延伸的引导构件的骨架框架来组装部件，并且用于霍尔IC的所插入的电导体嵌入在框架中。霍尔IC和相关部件容纳在保持器中，该保持器随后安装在第一对引导构件之间，以能够朝向间隙平移; 包括永磁体的磁路构件装配在第二对引导构件之间，以可间隙地平移。然后将组装的部件放入模具中，使得位于间隙侧面的表面位于突出部的相应侧。将流动的树脂注入到模具中，使得保持器和磁路部件被抵抗突起的相应侧表面的流动驱动。因此，间隙的宽度可以通过投影的宽度精确地确定，而不用夹具。

37. 发明授权

US5010263A Hall effect type sensing device 失效
标题翻译：霍尔效应型传感装置
公开(公告)号：US5010263A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-23
申请号：US479921
申请日：1990-02-14
申请人： Shigemi Murata
发明人： Shigemi Murata
IPC分类号： G01R33/07
CPC分类号： G01R33/07
摘要： A Hall effect type sensing device comprises a magnetic circuit forming member; a Hall transducing element arranged in the magnetic circuit formed by the magnetic circuit forming member; a frame body having a holding part for locating and holding the magnetic circuit forming member and the Hall transducing element, the frame body being prepared by primary molding; and an armor member for surrounding the magnetic circuit forming member and the Hall transducing element together with the frame body, the armor member being prepared by secondary molding.
摘要翻译：霍尔效应型感测装置包括磁路形成部件; 布置在由所述磁路形成部件形成的磁路中的霍尔转换元件; 框架体，具有用于定位和保持磁路形成构件和霍尔换能元件的保持部，框架主体通过一次成型制成; 以及用于围绕磁路形成构件和霍尔换能元件与框架体一起的铠装构件，铠装构件通过二次模制来制备。

38. 发明授权

US4931719A Hall-effect sensor arrangement 失效
标题翻译：霍尔效应传感器布置
公开(公告)号：US4931719A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-05
申请号：US389468
申请日：1989-08-04
申请人： Shigemi Murata , Yutaka Ohashi
发明人： Shigemi Murata , Yutaka Ohashi
IPC分类号： G01D5/14 , G01D5/245 , G01R33/07 , G01R33/09 , G01V9/00 , H01L43/02 , H03K17/95
CPC分类号： H03K17/9517 , G01D5/147 , H03K17/9505
摘要： A Hall-effect magnetic sensor arrangement comprises a sensor element utilizing the Hall-effect and disposed in a magnetic circuit including a magnetic pole unit in an opposing relationship with respect to the magnetic pole unit with a predetermined distance therebetween, a sensor frame surrounding the sensor element and having a cave defined at the opposite side of the magnetic pole unit with respect to the sensor element and at a side perpendicular to a magnetic path and a soft filler material filled in the cave for protecting the sensor element. The sensor arrangement comprises a nonmagnetic thin plate member disposed at the side of the sensor element opposite to the magnetic pole unit and supported at its outer edge by the sensor frame for preventing the filler material to flow out from the cave.
摘要翻译：霍尔效应磁传感器装置包括利用霍尔效应的传感器元件，并且设置在包括相对于磁极单元的相对关系的磁极单元的磁路中，其间具有预定距离;传感器框架，围绕传感器并且具有相对于传感器元件限定在磁极单元的相对侧处并且在垂直于磁路的一侧和填充在洞穴中的软填料的洞穴，用于保护传感器元件。传感器装置包括设置在与磁极单元相对的传感器元件侧面的非磁性薄板构件，并通过传感器框架在其外边缘处被支撑，以防止填充材料从洞穴中流出。

39. 发明授权

US4917064A Method of and apparatus for generating cylinder discriminating signal in distributor for internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于在内燃机分配器中产生气缸识别信号的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4917064A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-17
申请号：US222663
申请日：1988-07-21
申请人： Seiki Kodama , Shigemi Murata , Hideki Maruhashi
发明人： Seiki Kodama , Shigemi Murata , Hideki Maruhashi
IPC分类号： F02P7/00 , F02P3/04 , F02P5/07 , F02P7/06 , F02P7/067 , F02P17/00
CPC分类号： F02P7/0677 , F02P5/075
摘要： A method of and apparatus for generating a cylinder discriminating signal in a distributor for an internal combustion engine are disclosed. The cylinder discriminating signal is generated by a combination of a cylinder discriminating reluctor installed on a centrifugal spark advance member and a cylinder discriminating sensor attached to a vacuum spark advance plate to detect approach and passage of the cylinder discriminating reluctor. The width of the cylinder discriminating reluctor in the direction of rotation is set so as to correspond to an angle smaller than the entire range of spark advance of the ignition timing signal. The cylinder discriminating signal is advanced by both centrifugal spark advance and vacuum spark advance so as to overlap the ignition timing signal despite having a relatively narrow width. Since the width of the cylinder discriminating signal is reduced, it is possible to improve the control tolerances of the associated microcomputer.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于在内燃机的分配器中产生气缸识别信号的方法和装置。气缸鉴别信号是通过安装在离心式火花提前部件上的圆筒鉴别反射器与安装在真空火花提前板上的气缸识别传感器的组合产生的，以检测气缸识别反射器的接近和通过。气缸判别偏振器在旋转方向上的宽度被设定为对应于小于点火正时信号的整个火花提前范围的角度。即使具有相对较窄的宽度，气缸识别信号也通过离心式火花提前和真空火花提前进行提升，从而与点火定时信号重叠。由于气缸识别信号的宽度减小，所以可以提高相关微型计算机的控制公差。

40. 发明授权

US08145080B2 Image forming apparatus 有权
标题翻译：图像形成装置
公开(公告)号：US08145080B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-27
申请号：US12630335
申请日：2009-12-03
申请人： Shigemi Murata , Makoto Kanno
发明人： Shigemi Murata , Makoto Kanno
IPC分类号： G03G15/00 , G03G15/08
CPC分类号： G03G21/203
摘要： An image forming apparatus includes an image forming device, a time detection unit, a humidity measurement unit and a controller. The image forming device includes a photoconductive body, a developing device and a transfer device. The time detection unit detects information concerning a stop time period of the developing device. The humidity measurement unit is provided in a casing in which the image forming device is provided and measures a humidity. The controller controls a developer supply member in the developing device based on the information concerning the stop time period detected by the time detection unit and information concerning the humidity measured by the humidity measurement unit, so as to rotate at a lower speed than a rotation speed at a normal time before the developing device starts a first developing operation after the developing device stopped.
摘要翻译：图像形成装置包括图像形成装置，时间检测单元，湿度测量单元和控制器。图像形成装置包括光电导体，显影装置和转印装置。时间检测单元检测与显影装置的停止时间有关的信息。湿度测量单元设置在其中设置有图像形成装置并测量湿度的壳体中。控制器基于由时间检测单元检测到的关于停止时间段的信息和与湿度测量单元测量的湿度有关的信息来控制显影装置中的显影剂供应构件，以便以比旋转速度低的速度旋转在显影装置停止之后显影装置开始第一显影操作之前的正常时间。

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