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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Dialyzer precleaning system
    • 透析器预清洗系统
    • US6050278A
    • 2000-04-18
    • US369826
    • 1999-08-06
    • Kevin R. ArnalRobert G. AndrusDavid A. LuhringJeffrey C. Toy
    • Kevin R. ArnalRobert G. AndrusDavid A. LuhringJeffrey C. Toy
    • A61M1/16B01D61/30B01D65/02B08B3/02B01D61/26
    • A61M1/168A61M1/1682B01D61/30B01D65/02A61M1/169B01D2321/168B01D2321/185B01D2321/2066
    • A dialyzer precleaning system for coupling a source of fluid to a used dialyzer. The precleaning system includes a precleaner header that includes a housing with a needle receiving channel and a connected waste discharge channel, a needle with a plurality of fluid discharge perforations is received within the needle assembly receiving channel, and a coupling arm for attaching the precleaner header to a dialyzer header cap. The needle protrudes into the dialyzer header so that fluid may be discharged through the inside of the needle out the fluid discharge perforations into the dialyzer header. Waste fluid from the dialyzer header is discharged back into the needle assembly receiving channel along the outside the needle into a fluidly connected waste discharge channel and out a waste discharge outlet. The needle may also rotate and retract. The invention also includes a method of precleaning a used dialyzer including providing a precleaner header coupled to a dialyzer header cap, discharging a pulsating stream into the dialyzer header, forming a waste stream, and draining the waste stream from the dialyzer header through the precleaner header. The method may also include reverse flushing the dialyzer, reverse flushing the dialyzer while introducing a pulsating stream into the dialyzer header, flushing the dialyzer using a cross flow arrangement, and flushing the dialyzer from the arterial dialyzer header cap to the venous dialyzer header cap. The invention may also include a base unit that automates the transfer of fluids and waste.
    • 用于将流体源耦合到用过的透析器的透析器预清洗系统。 预清洗系统包括预清洁器头部,其包括具有针接收通道的壳体和连接的废物排出通道,具有多个流体排放穿孔的针被容纳在针组件接收通道内,以及联接臂,用于将预清洁器头 到透析器头盖。 针突出到透析器头部中,使得流体可以通过针的内部从流体排放孔排出到透析器头部中。 来自透析器集管的废液从针外部排出到针组件接收通道中,并且排出流体连接的排放通道并排出废液排出口。 针也可以旋转和缩回。 本发明还包括一种预先清洗所用透析器的方法,包括提供耦合到透析器头盖的预清洁器头部,将脉动流排放到透析器头部中,形成废物流,以及将来自透析器头部的废物流通过预清洁器头部 。 该方法还可以包括反向冲洗透析器,反向冲洗透析器,同时将脉动流引入透析器头部,使用横流布置冲洗透析器,以及将透析器从动脉透析器头盖冲洗至静脉透析器头盖。 本发明还可以包括使流体和废物的转移自动化的基本单元。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • High-life sealed switch assembly with tactile feedback
    • 具有触觉反馈的高寿命密封开关组件
    • US5510589A
    • 1996-04-23
    • US204079
    • 1994-02-28
    • Kevin R. Arnal
    • Kevin R. Arnal
    • H01H13/06H01H13/08H01H13/50H01H13/02
    • H01H13/50H01H13/08H01H13/06
    • A high cycle life switch assembly having a seal positioned between a trigger and a non-tactile switch with a snap dome positioned exterior of the seal and engaged by the trigger to give a high tactile feedback. The snap dome is mounted on the trigger and an actuator rod extends between the snap dome and the switch, through the seal, to apply an actuation force to the switch when the trigger is moved toward an actuating position. The actuator rod extends through an aperture in the seal and is slidably and sealably disposed therein to apply no force on the seal as the actuator rod is moved to actuate the switch located behind the seal.
    • 一种高循环寿命开关组件,其具有定位在触发器和非触觉开关之间的密封件,其具有定位在密封件外部并由触发器接合以提供高触觉反馈的卡扣顶盖。 卡扣式圆顶安装在触发器上,并且致动器杆通过密封件在卡环圆顶和开关之间延伸,以在触发器朝向致动位置移动时向开关施加致动力。 致动器杆延伸穿过密封件中的孔,并且可滑动和密封地设置在其中,以在致动器杆被移动以致启动位于密封件后面的开关时不对力量施加在密封件上。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Medical screwdrivers and methods
    • 医用螺丝刀及方法
    • US07947047B2
    • 2011-05-24
    • US11156915
    • 2005-06-20
    • Kevin R. Arnal
    • Kevin R. Arnal
    • A61B17/58
    • A61B17/8875A61B17/1633A61B2017/00398A61B2017/00477
    • The invention provides a medical screwdriver having a sleeve that can be coupled to the medical screwdriver without the need to align the sleeve to the medical screwdriver. The medical screwdriver includes a body portion having a receiver, a drive shaft, a sleeve, and a coupling connecting the sleeve to the receiver. The sleeve surrounds at least a portion of the drive shaft when coupled to the receiver. The coupling comprises an end of the sleeve and the receiver of the body portion. The end of the sleeve and the receiver are designed so that the end of the sleeve can be coupled with the receiver of the body portion without rotationally aligning the end of the sleeve to the receiver of the body portion and so that the sleeve is prevented from rotating in a direction of rotation during use.
    • 本发明提供了一种具有套筒的医用螺丝刀,其可以与医用螺丝刀联接,而不需要将套管对准医用螺丝刀。 医用螺丝刀包括具有接收器,驱动轴,套筒和将套筒连接到接收器的联接器的主体部分。 当连接到接收器时,套筒围绕驱动轴的至少一部分。 联轴器包括套筒的一端和主体部分的接收器。 套筒和接收器的端部被设计成使得套筒的端部可以与主体部分的接收器联接,而不会将套筒的端部旋转地对准主体部分的接收器,并且防止套筒 在使用过程中沿旋转方向旋转。
    • 39. 发明申请
    • Methods and Apparatus for Treating Uterine Fibroids
    • 治疗子宫肌瘤的方法和装置
    • US20070225745A1
    • 2007-09-27
    • US11688479
    • 2007-03-20
    • Kevin R. ArnalKimberly A. Anderson
    • Kevin R. ArnalKimberly A. Anderson
    • A61M29/00
    • A61B17/3203A61B17/22031A61B17/22032A61B17/42A61B2017/22034A61B2017/320064A61B2017/320775
    • Minimally invasive surgical instruments and procedures for treating fibroids within avascular space, particularly uterine fibroids, by interrupting the blood supply to the fibroid, are disclosed. One embodiment of a dissection instrument for detaching the fibroid comprises fluid delivery into the avascular space to expand the space and detach the fibroid mass from blood vessels traversing the avascular space through hydro-dissection. The dissection instrument may comprise an inflatable balloon that is shaped to be inflated in the avascular space to expand and dissect the space, at least partially surrounding the fibroid mass, and detach the blood vessels traversing the avascular space. The dissection instrument may comprises a fibroid mass penetrating and gripping tip that enables twisting or rotation of the fibroid mass sufficiently to detach the blood vessels. The detached fibroid mass may be left in place or removed.
    • 公开了通过中断对肌瘤的供血来治疗无血管空间(特别是子宫肌瘤)中的肌瘤的微创手术器械和手术。 用于分离纤维瘤的解剖仪器的一个实施例包括流体输送到无血管空间中以扩张空间,并且通过加压剥离从穿过无血管空间的血管中分离纤维瘤块。 解剖器械可以包括可膨胀气囊,其被成形为在无血管空间中膨胀以膨胀和解剖空间,至少部分地围绕纤维瘤块,并且分离穿过无血管空间的血管。 解剖器械可以包括使肌纤维质量块能够扭转或旋转以充分分离血管的纤维瘤质量穿透和夹持尖端。 分离的纤维瘤质量可能留在原位或去除。