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31. 发明申请

US20110063408A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR COMMUNICATING AN IMAGE OVER A NETWORK WITH SPATIAL SCALEABILITY 有权
标题翻译：用于在具有空间尺度的网络上通信图像的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110063408A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12883366
申请日：2010-09-16
申请人： Xiaodong Huang , Mojtaba Hosseini , Patrick White
发明人： Xiaodong Huang , Mojtaba Hosseini , Patrick White
IPC分类号： H04N7/15
CPC分类号： H04N7/147 , H04N7/15 , H04N21/234327 , H04N21/4516 , H04N21/454 , H04N21/4788
摘要： Visual information over a network by filtering a full resolution image signal to produce a series of sub-bands, wherein at least one of the sub-bands constitutes a base sub-band representing an image of reduced resolution and wherein additional sub-bands carry higher resolution information. At least the base sub-band is transmitted to a far end endpoint to permit image reconstruction at the far end endpoint at a degree of resolution dependent on the number of sub-bands used to reconstruct the image.
摘要翻译：通过过滤全分辨率图像信号以产生一系列子带的网络上的视觉信息，其中至少一个子带构成表示降低分辨率的图像的基本子带，并且其中附加子带携带更高的子带分辨率信息。至少基本子带被发送到远端端点，以便在取决于用于重构图像的子带的数量的分辨率下在远端端点处进行图像重建。

32. 发明授权

US07780669B2 Reamer spindle for minimally invasive joint surgery 有权
标题翻译：铰刀主轴用于微创关节手术
公开(公告)号：US07780669B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11935198
申请日：2007-11-05
申请人： André Lechot , Yves Desarzens , Hugh Davies , Patrick White
发明人： André Lechot , Yves Desarzens , Hugh Davies , Patrick White
IPC分类号： A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/1631 , A61B17/1633 , A61B17/1666 , A61B50/30 , A61B2017/320032
摘要： An adjustable reamer spindle is provided to aid the surgeon in controlling the instrument. The reamer spindle is easily disassembled for cleaning. The spindle has a repositionable handle, a locking ring, and an elastic device. The elastic device biases against a handle locking mechanism that locks the repositionable handle at angular positions about an axis of the spindle. The elastic device further biases a locking ring into a locked position. The locking ring aids in holding the reamer spindle together. Removal of the locking ring against an elastic bias of the elastic means unfastens an end of the assembly in order to facilitate disassembly and/or cleaning. Adjustment of the position of the handle about the spindle enables the palm/grip of each hand to be changed in order to provide maximum control in different orientations. The adjustment is desirable in order to accommodate operating on the left or right side of the patient, standing behind or in-front of the patient, or the use of a different surgical approach. Further, adjustment is important to accommodate the differing needs of surgeons who are naturally left or right handed.
摘要翻译：提供可调节铰刀主轴，以帮助外科医生控制仪器。铰刀主轴容易拆卸清洗。主轴具有可重新定位的手柄，锁定环和弹性装置。弹性装置抵靠手柄锁定机构偏置，该手柄锁定机构将可重定位手柄锁定在围绕心轴的轴线的角位置处。弹性装置进一步将锁定环偏压到锁定位置。锁定环有助于将铰刀主轴固定在一起。抵抗弹性装置的弹性偏压去除锁定环解除组件的端部以便于拆卸和/或清洁。手柄围绕主轴的位置的调整使得能够改变每只手的手掌/握柄，以便在不同的取向上提供最大程度的控制。为了适应在患者的左侧或右侧的操作，站在患者的后方或前方，或者使用不同的手术方法，该调整是可取的。此外，调整对于适应自然左手或右手的外科医生的不同需求是重要的。

33. 发明申请

US20100067571A1 Low latency high resolution video encoding 有权
标题翻译：低延迟高分辨率视频编码
公开(公告)号：US20100067571A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12232496
申请日：2008-09-18
申请人： Patrick White , Mojtaba Hosseini
发明人： Patrick White , Mojtaba Hosseini
IPC分类号： H04N7/12 , H04N7/15
CPC分类号： H04N7/147 , H04N7/127 , H04N19/17 , H04N19/30 , H04N19/61
摘要： Video data that is associated with a videoconference or a telepresence session is captured and a video signal relating thereto is provided. The video signal is divided into segments, which are identical from one video frame to another subsequent video frame within the video signal. Each segment is encoded independently, to result in encoded segment data such that both I-frames and P-frames are generated for a given segment, so as to support independent reconstruction of segments at a distant end. The encoded segment data is transmitted subsequently to the distant end.
摘要翻译：捕获与视频会议或远程呈现会话相关联的视频数据，并提供与其相关的视频信号。视频信号被划分成视频信号中的一个视频帧到另一个后续视频帧相同的段。每个片段被独立地编码，以产生经编码的片段数据，使得为给定片段生成I帧和P帧，以支持在远端的片段的独立重建。编码段数据随后发送到远端。

34. 发明授权

US07637909B2 Reamer spindle for minimally invasive joint surgery 有权
标题翻译：铰刀主轴用于微创关节手术
公开(公告)号：US07637909B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-29
申请号：US11123932
申请日：2005-05-05
申请人： André Lechot , Yves Desarzens , Hugh Davies , Patrick White
发明人： André Lechot , Yves Desarzens , Hugh Davies , Patrick White
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/58
CPC分类号： A61B17/1631 , A61B17/1633 , A61B17/1666 , A61B50/30 , A61B2017/320032
摘要： An adjustable reamer spindle is provided to aid the surgeon in controlling the instrument. The reamer spindle is easily disassembled for cleaning. The spindle has a repositionable handle, a locking ring, and an elastic device. The elastic device biases against a handle locking mechanism that locks the repositionable handle at angular positions about an axis of the spindle. The elastic device further biases a locking ring into a locked position. The locking ring aids in holding the reamer spindle together. Removal of the locking ring against an elastic bias of the elastic means unfastens an end of the assembly in order to facilitate disassembly and/or cleaning. Adjustment of the position of the handle about the spindle enables the palm/grip of each hand to be changed in order to provide maximum control in different orientations. The adjustment is desirable in order to accommodate operating on the left or right side of the patient, standing behind or in-front of the patient, or the use of a different surgical approach. Further, adjustment is important to accommodate the differing needs of surgeons who are naturally left or right handed.
摘要翻译：提供可调节铰刀主轴，以帮助外科医生控制仪器。铰刀主轴容易拆卸清洗。主轴具有可重新定位的手柄，锁定环和弹性装置。弹性装置抵靠手柄锁定机构偏置，该手柄锁定机构将可重定位手柄锁定在围绕心轴的轴线的角位置处。弹性装置进一步将锁定环偏压到锁定位置。锁定环有助于将铰刀主轴固定在一起。抵抗弹性装置的弹性偏压去除锁定环解除组件的端部以便于拆卸和/或清洁。手柄围绕主轴的位置的调整使得能够改变每只手的手掌/握柄，以便在不同的取向上提供最大程度的控制。为了适应在患者的左侧或右侧的操作，站在患者的后方或前方，或者使用不同的手术方法，该调整是可取的。此外，调整对于适应自然左手或右手的外科医生的不同需求是重要的。

35. 发明申请

US20090292318A1 Bone Plate with Complex, Adjacent Holes Joined by a Relief-Space 有权
标题翻译：骨板与复杂的相邻孔由救济空间加入
公开(公告)号：US20090292318A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-26
申请号：US12307451
申请日：2007-07-07
申请人： Patrick White , Steve Forbes , Gary Thau
发明人： Patrick White , Steve Forbes , Gary Thau
IPC分类号： A61B17/80 , A61B17/88
CPC分类号： A61B17/80 , A61B17/8047 , A61B17/8057 , A61B50/00 , A61B50/30 , A61B2050/3008
摘要： A bone plate (10) is described which is adapted for use in situ to fix a spatial relationship of at least two bone parts (80). The bone plate (10) has at least one pair of the bone screw apertures that are adjoined by a relief-space contiguous with the open space of the screw apertures themselves. An adjoined aperture pair forms a complex aperture and has a center-to-center distanced of the apertures along an axis running through the centers of the apertures. The center-to-center distance d is equal to or greater than the sum of the radii (r1+r2) of the heads of the individual bone screw used with the aperture pair. At least one of the screw apertures (24) has a screw head seat (34) having at least one relief notch (84) set into a surface of the screw head seat (34). The relief notch 84 provides desirable advantages that are not similarly accomplished in their absence, such as a clearance passage for a tensioning wire 88 or a receiver for a self-locking insert 92.
摘要翻译：描述了适于在现场使用以固定至少两个骨部（80）的空间关系的骨板（10）。骨板（10）具有至少一对骨螺钉孔，其邻接于与螺钉孔本身的开放空间相邻的释放空间。邻接的孔径对形成复合孔，并且沿着穿过孔的中心的轴线具有中心到中心的孔。中心到中心距离d等于或大于与孔径对一起使用的单个骨螺钉的头部的半径（r1 + r2）之和。螺钉孔（24）中的至少一个具有螺钉头座（34），其具有设置在螺钉头座（34）的表面中的至少一个释放槽口（84）。释放凹口84提供了在不存在的情况下不能类似地实现的期望的优点，例如用于张紧线88或用于自锁插入件92的接收器的间隙通道。

36. 发明申请

US20070270872A1 BONE CUTTING FIXTURE ASSEMBLY WITH GUIDE APPENDAGES 有权
标题翻译：骨切割装置与指南附件组合
公开(公告)号：US20070270872A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-22
申请号：US11617750
申请日：2006-12-29
申请人： Gary Thau , Patrick White
发明人： Gary Thau , Patrick White
IPC分类号： A61F5/00 , A61B17/58
CPC分类号： A61B17/155 , A61B50/00
摘要： A bone cutting fixture assembly for use as guide for a cutting blade in shaping a distal end of a femur to receive a component of a knee prosthesis is provided. The assembly has a centrally located, elongated support structure, made of a polymeric material, having a trapezoidal cross section, pairs of adjacent blade guide appendages supported therein so as to define four cutting planes, and two outrigger portions extending therefrom defining anchor points in distal ends thereof. The assembly defines a substantially flat support plane and has spaced apart anchor points positioned so as to enable secure fixing of the fixture to a femur by fixing devices.
摘要翻译：提供了一种骨切割夹具组件，用于在成形股骨的远端以接收膝盖假体的部件时用于切割刀片的引导件。该组件具有中心定位的细长支撑结构，由聚合物材料制成，具有梯形横截面，其中支撑有一对相邻的叶片引导附件，以便限定四个切割平面，以及两个外伸支架部分，从该部分延伸到远端限定锚定点其端部。组件限定了基本上平坦的支撑平面并且具有定位的间隔开的锚定点，以便能够通过固定装置将固定装置固定到股骨上。

37. 发明申请

US20050216022A1 Reamer spindle for minimally invasive joint surgery 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050216022A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US11123932
申请日：2005-05-05
申请人： Andre Lechot , Yves Desarzens , Hugh Davies , Patrick White
发明人： Andre Lechot , Yves Desarzens , Hugh Davies , Patrick White
IPC分类号： A61B17/16 , A61B17/32 , A61B17/56 , A61F2/46 , A61B17/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/1631 , A61B17/1633 , A61B17/1666 , A61B50/30 , A61B2017/320032
摘要： An adjustable reamer spindle is provided to aid the surgeon in controlling the instrument. The reamer spindle is easily disassembled for cleaning. The spindle has a repositionable handle, a locking ring, and an elastic device. The elastic device biases against a handle locking mechanism that locks the repositionable handle at angular positions about an axis of the spindle. The elastic device further biases a locking ring into a locked position. The locking ring aids in holding the reamer spindle together. Removal of the locking ring against an elastic bias of the elastic means unfastens an end of the assembly in order to facilitate disassembly and/or cleaning. Adjustment of the position of the handle about the spindle enables the palm/grip of each hand to be changed in order to provide maximum control in different orientations. The adjustment is desirable in order to accommodate operating on the left or right side of the patient, standing behind or in-front of the patient, or the use of a different surgical approach. Further, adjustment is important to accommodate the differing needs of surgeons who are naturally left or right handed.

38. 发明授权

US08446452B2 Video rate adaptation for congestion control 有权
标题翻译：用于拥塞控制的视频速率适配
公开(公告)号：US08446452B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US12289946
申请日：2008-11-07
申请人： Mojtaba Hosseini , Patrick White
发明人： Mojtaba Hosseini , Patrick White
IPC分类号： H04N7/14 , H04L1/00 , H04L12/16
CPC分类号： H04N7/148 , H04N19/115 , H04N19/156
摘要： Exchanging of videoconference data between a first endpoint and a second endpoint via a network includes receiving, at the first endpoint, statistical data relating to transmission of first videoconference data. In particular, the first videoconference data is data that is transmitted previously from the first endpoint to the second endpoint via the network, and the statistical data relates to network performance characteristics during transmission of the first videoconference data. An approximately optimized data transmission rate for the network performance characteristics is determined, based on the statistical data. The output bit rate of a video encoder associated with the first endpoint is adjusted, such that second videoconference data, relating to the same videoconference at a time that is later than the first videoconference data, is encoded to provide output data at an adjusted output bit rate for being transmitted via the network at approximately the optimized data transmission rate.
摘要翻译：经由网络在第一端点和第二端点之间交换视频会议数据包括在第一端点处接收与第一视频会议数据的传输有关的统计数据。特别地，第一视频会议数据是先前从第一端点经由网络发送到第二端点的数据，并且统计数据与第一视频会议数据传输期间的网络性能特性有关。基于统计数据确定网络性能特征的近似优化的数据传输速率。与第一端点相关联的视频编码器的输出比特率被调整，使得与稍晚于第一视频会议数据的时间相同的视频会议的第二视频会议数据被编码，以在调整后的输出位以大约优化的数据传输速率通过网络发送的速率。

39. 发明授权

US08252032B2 Bone plate with complex, adjacent holes joined by a relief-space 有权
标题翻译：骨板具有复杂的相邻孔，由释放空间连接
公开(公告)号：US08252032B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12307451
申请日：2007-07-06
申请人： Patrick White , Steve Forbes , Gary Thau
发明人： Patrick White , Steve Forbes , Gary Thau
IPC分类号： A61B17/80
CPC分类号： A61B17/80 , A61B17/8047 , A61B17/8057 , A61B50/00 , A61B50/30 , A61B2050/3008
摘要： A bone plate is described which is adapted for use in situ to fix a spatial relationship of at least two bone parts. The bone plate has at least one pair of the bone screw apertures that are adjoined by a relief-space contiguous with the open space of the screw apertures themselves. An adjoined aperture pair forms a complex aperture and has a center-to-center distance of the apertures along an axis running through the centers of the apertures. The center-to-center distance is equal to or greater than the sum of the radii of the heads of the individual bone screw used with the aperture pair. At least one of the screw apertures has a screw head seat having at least one relief notch set into a surface of the screw head seat. The relief notch provides desirable advantages that are not similarly accomplished in their absence.
摘要翻译：描述了适于在现场使用以固定至少两个骨部分的空间关系的骨板。骨板具有至少一对骨螺钉孔，其邻接于与螺钉孔本身的开放空间相邻的释放空间。邻接的孔径对形成复合孔，并且沿着穿过孔的中心的轴线具有孔的中心到中心的距离。中心到中心的距离等于或大于与孔径对一起使用的单个骨螺钉的头部的半径的总和。螺钉孔中的至少一个具有螺钉头座，其具有设置在螺钉头座的表面中的至少一个凹口。减压槽提供了在不存在的情况下不能类似地实现的所需优点。

40. 发明授权

US08088149B2 Dynamic intervertebral stabilization system 有权
标题翻译：动态椎间稳定系统
公开(公告)号：US08088149B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-03
申请号：US12297874
申请日：2007-04-21
申请人： Patrick White
发明人： Patrick White
IPC分类号： A61B17/70
CPC分类号： A61B17/7005 , A61B17/7008 , A61B17/7014 , A61B17/7032 , A61B17/7037 , A61B17/704
摘要： A vertebral dynamic stabilization system is used to fix the positional relationship of adjacent vertebrae of the spine. The vertebrae′ stabilization system includes at least two pedicle screws(20), with an interconnecting rod (60) disposed therebetween, the pedicle screws each having a threaded shaft (24) to be screwed into a vertebra segment, and a screw head (30) adapted to securely receive the interconnecting rod. The system allows some compression and extension of the vertebrae relative to each other, while still maintaining the overall positional relationship within an appropriate range.
摘要翻译：脊椎动态稳定系统用于固定脊柱相邻椎骨的位置关系。椎骨稳定系统包括至少两个椎弓根螺钉（20），其间设置有互连杆（60），每个具有螺纹轴（24）的椎弓根螺钉被拧入椎骨部分，以及螺钉头（30））适于牢固地接收互连杆。该系统允许椎骨相对于彼此的一些压缩和延伸，同时仍将总体位置关系保持在适当的范围内。

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