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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Electrophotographic member
    • 电子照相成份
    • US4365013A
    • 1982-12-21
    • US287633
    • 1981-07-28
    • Sachio IshiokaEiichi MaruyamaYoshinori ImamuraHirokazu MatsubaraShinkichi Horigome
    • Sachio IshiokaEiichi MaruyamaYoshinori ImamuraHirokazu MatsubaraShinkichi Horigome
    • G03G5/08C23C14/14C23C14/35G03G5/082G03G5/14G03G5/147H01L31/08
    • G03G5/08235G03G5/144G03G5/14704
    • Disclosed is an electrophotographic member having at least a supporter and a photoconductor layer formed mainly of amorphous silicon, characterized in that the amorphous silicon contains at least 50 atomic-% of silicon and at least 1 atomic-% of hydrogen as an average within the layer, and that a part which is at least 10 nm thick from a surface or/and interface of the photoconductor layer toward the interior of the photoconductor layer has a hydrogen content in a range of at least 1 atomic-% to at most 40 atomic-% and an optical forbidden band gap in a range of at least 1.3 eV to at most 2.5 eV and also has the property that an intensity of at least one of peaks having centers at wave numbers of approximately 2,200 cm.sup.-1, approximately 1,140 cm.sup.-1, approximately 1,040 cm.sup.-1, approximately 650 cm.sup.-1, approximately 860 cm.sup.-1 and approximately 800 cm.sup.-1 in an infrared absorption spectrum as are attributed to a bond between silicon and oxygen does not exceed 20% of a higher one of intensities of peaks having centers at wave numbers of approximately 2,000 cm.sup.-1 and approximately 2,100 cm.sup.-1 as are attributed to a bond between silicon and hydrogen. Dark decay characteristics are good, and a satisfactory surface potential can be secured. In addition, the characteristics are stable versus time.
    • 公开了一种具有至少一种支撑体和主要由非晶硅形成的感光体层的电子照相构件,其特征在于,所述无定形硅含有至少50原子%的硅和至少1原子%的氢在该层内的平均值 并且从光电导体层的表面或/和界面朝向光电导体层的内部至少10nm厚的部分具有至少1原子%至至多40原子级的范围内的氢含量, 至少1.3eV至至多2.5eV的范围内的光学禁带宽度,并且还具有以波数约2,200cm-1为中心的至少一个峰的强度,约为1140cm- 在归因于硅和氧之间的键的红外吸收光谱中,约1,040cm -1,约650cm -1,约650cm -1,约860cm -1和约800cm -1不超过硅和氧之间的键的20% 强度o f峰由于硅和氢之间的键而归因于波数约2,000cm -1和约2,100cm -1的中心。 暗衰变特性良好,可以确保令人满意的表面电位。 此外,特性与时间相比是稳定的。