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31. 发明申请

US20100125702A1 Non-Volatile Memory System and Access Method Thereof 有权
标题翻译：非易失性存储器系统及其访问方法
公开(公告)号：US20100125702A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-20
申请号：US12621324
申请日：2009-11-18
申请人： Jin-Hwa Lee , Woonjae Chung , Jun-Ho Jang , Dong-Young Seo
发明人： Jin-Hwa Lee , Woonjae Chung , Jun-Ho Jang , Dong-Young Seo
IPC分类号： G06F12/00 , G06F12/02
CPC分类号： G06F11/1441 , G06F3/061 , G06F3/0619 , G06F3/064 , G06F3/0643 , G06F3/0679 , G06F11/1435
摘要： Disclosed is a method for accessing a non-volatile memory device using a flash translation layer. The method includes receiving a write request for data from a file system and recording the data in the non-volatile memory device in response to the write request. The flash translation layer is informed whether a confirm mark for the data is recorded or not from the file system.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用闪存转换层访问非易失性存储器件的方法。该方法包括从文件系统接收对数据的写入请求，并响应写入请求将数据记录在非易失性存储器件中。通知闪存转换层是否从文件系统记录数据的确认标记。

32. 发明授权

US08574783B2 Fuel cell stack including buffer protrusion system in connection channel 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池堆包括连接通道中的缓冲突起系统
公开(公告)号：US08574783B2
公开(公告)日：2013-11-05
申请号：US12951826
申请日：2010-11-22
申请人： Kah-Young Song , Jin-Hwa Lee , Sang-Il Han , Hee-Tak Kim , Tae-Yoon Kim , Sung-Yong Cho , Myoung-Ki Min , Geun-Seok Chai
发明人： Kah-Young Song , Jin-Hwa Lee , Sang-Il Han , Hee-Tak Kim , Tae-Yoon Kim , Sung-Yong Cho , Myoung-Ki Min , Geun-Seok Chai
IPC分类号： H01M2/40
CPC分类号： H01M8/0204 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2483 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A fuel cell stack including membrane-electrode assemblies and separators formed between each of the membrane-electrode assemblies is disclosed. The membrane-electrode assemblies may each include an electrolyte membrane, an anode formed on a first surface of the electrolyte membrane, and a cathode formed on a second surface of the electrolyte membrane. Each of the separators may include an anode separator facing the anode and a cathode separator facing the cathode. Each of the separators may include at least two manifolds, a channel separated from the manifolds and facing either the anode or the cathode, and a connection channel fluidly connecting the manifold and the channel. The separator may also include a buffer protrusion system in the connection channel configured to disperse the flow of the fuel or the oxidant.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括膜 - 电极组件和形成在每个膜 - 电极组件之间的隔板的燃料电池堆。膜 - 电极组件可以各自包括电解质膜，形成在电解质膜的第一表面上的阳极和形成在电解质膜的第二表面上的阴极。每个分离器可以包括面向阳极的阳极分离器和面向阴极的阴极分离器。每个分离器可以包括至少两个歧管，与歧管分离并面向阳极或阴极的通道，以及流体连接歧管和通道的连接通道。分离器还可以包括连接通道中的缓冲突起系统，其构造成分散燃料或氧化剂的流动。

33. 发明申请

US20130059224A1 ELECTRICITY GENERATION UNIT AND FUEL CELL STACK 有权
标题翻译：电力发电机组和燃料电池架
公开(公告)号：US20130059224A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13586817
申请日：2012-08-15
申请人： Jin-Hwa Lee , Tae-Yoon Kim , Geun-Seok Chai , Sung-Yong Cho , Hee-Tak Kim
发明人： Jin-Hwa Lee , Tae-Yoon Kim , Geun-Seok Chai , Sung-Yong Cho , Hee-Tak Kim
IPC分类号： H01M8/24 , H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/1007 , H01M8/0204 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/241 , Y02E60/521
摘要： An electricity generator includes a membrane electrode assembly; a separator coupled to the membrane electrode assembly and including a first region and a second region; and a thermal conductor on one of the first region and the second region.
摘要翻译：发电机包括膜电极组件; 耦合到所述膜电极组件并且包括第一区域和第二区域的分离器; 以及在第一区域和第二区域之一上的热导体。

34. 发明授权

US6090695A Method for forming self-aligned landing pads 有权
标题翻译：用于形成自对准着陆垫的方法
公开(公告)号：US6090695A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US145926
申请日：1998-09-03
申请人： Jin-Hwa Lee , Chia-Wen Liang
发明人： Jin-Hwa Lee , Chia-Wen Liang
IPC分类号： H01L21/60 , H01L21/768 , H01L21/44
CPC分类号： H01L21/76897 , H01L21/76895
摘要： A method for forming self-aligned landing pads on a substrate containing a pre-formed first conducting layer and a pre-formed first insulator, wherein the substrate further includes a patterned second insulator to form contact openings exposing the substrate. A second conducting layer in formed on the substrate. A photoresist layer is formed on the second conducting layer and patterned to transfer the pattern onto the second conducting layer. The second conducting layer is patterned to expose the first insulator. Then, an etching back process is performed to selectively remove more of the second conducting layer in order to form the self-aligned landing pads.
摘要翻译：一种用于在包含预先形成的第一导电层和预成形的第一绝缘体的衬底上形成自对准着色焊盘的方法，其中所述衬底还包括图案化的第二绝缘体以形成暴露所述衬底的接触开口。在基板上形成的第二导电层。光致抗蚀剂层形成在第二导电层上并被图案化以将图案转移到第二导电层上。将第二导电层图案化以暴露第一绝缘体。然后，执行蚀刻回加工以选择性地去除更多的第二导电层，以便形成自对准着陆焊盘。

35. 发明授权

US5866450A Method for fabricating crown-shaped DRAM capacitor 失效
标题翻译：制造冠状DRAM电容器的方法
公开(公告)号：US5866450A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-02
申请号：US991621
申请日：1997-12-16
申请人： Jin-Hwa Lee
发明人： Jin-Hwa Lee
IPC分类号： H01L21/8242 , H01L27/108
CPC分类号： H01L27/10852 , H01L27/10817
摘要： A method for fabricating a crown-shaped DRAM capacitor comprising the steps of providing a substrate having transistors already formed thereon, then sequentially forming a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer over the substrate and the transistors. The second insulating layer has an upper opening that exposes portions of the first insulating layer, and the first insulating layer has a contact opening that exposes a source/drain region in the substrate. Thereafter, a first conducting layer is formed over the second insulating layer and the exposed first insulating layer. Then, spacers are formed on the sidewalls of the first conducting layer. Next, a second conducting layer is deposited over the first conducting layer and the spacers. Subsequently, the second conducting layer is etched to form conducting pillars next to the spacers. Finally, the spacers and the second insulating layer are removed to form a crown-shaped lower electrode for the capacitor. This invention allows a lower electrode having a large surface area. Therefore, a capacitor with high capacitance is obtained.
摘要翻译：一种用于制造冠状DRAM电容器的方法，包括以下步骤：提供其上已经形成有晶体管的衬底，然后在衬底和晶体管上依次形成第一绝缘层和第二绝缘层。第二绝缘层具有暴露第一绝缘层的部分的上部开口，并且第一绝缘层具有暴露基板中的源极/漏极区域的接触开口。此后，在第二绝缘层和暴露的第一绝缘层上形成第一导电层。然后，在第一导电层的侧壁上形成间隔物。接下来，在第一导电层和间隔物上沉积第二导电层。随后，蚀刻第二导电层以在隔板旁边形成导电柱。最后，去除间隔物和第二绝缘层以形成用于电容器的冠状下电极。本发明允许具有大表面积的下电极。因此，获得具有高电容的电容器。

36. 发明授权

US09653741B2 Fuel cell stack 有权
公开(公告)号：US09653741B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-16
申请号：US13237816
申请日：2011-09-20
申请人： Jin-Hwa Lee , Hee-Tak Kim , Tae-Yoon Kim , Geun-Seok Chai , Sung-Yong Cho
发明人： Jin-Hwa Lee , Hee-Tak Kim , Tae-Yoon Kim , Geun-Seok Chai , Sung-Yong Cho
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/086 , H01M8/2455
CPC分类号： H01M8/04186 , H01M8/086 , H01M8/2455
摘要： A fuel cell stack includes at least one membrane electrolyte assembly having an electrolyte membrane, an anode on a first surface of the electrolyte membrane, and a cathode on a second surface opposite to the first surface of the electrolyte membrane; and at least one supply member coupled to the electrolyte membrane and configured to supply a conductive material to the electrolyte membrane.

37. 发明授权

US08802306B2 Fuel cell system and stack thereof 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统及其堆叠
公开(公告)号：US08802306B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13164547
申请日：2011-06-20
申请人： Sang-Il Han , Kah-Young Song , Jin-Hwa Lee , Myoung-Ki Min , Young-Mi Park
发明人： Sang-Il Han , Kah-Young Song , Jin-Hwa Lee , Myoung-Ki Min , Young-Mi Park
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/04119 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/1007 , Y02E60/521
摘要： A fuel cell system having improved driving performance is disclosed. The fuel cell system includes a stack, which may include a membrane electrode assembly, a separator and end plates provided on the both sides of the stacked membrane electrode assembly and the separator. The membrane electrode assembly may include an anode electrode, a cathode electrode, and an electrolyte membrane. The separator may be positioned with respect to the anode electrode and the cathode electrode, respectively. The end plate may include an oxidant inlet configured to supply oxidant to the cathode electrode, an unreacted oxidant outlet configured to output the unreacted oxidant from the cathode electrode, and a absorption member in fluid communication between the oxidant inlet and the unreacted oxidant outlet.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有改进的驱动性能的燃料电池系统。燃料电池系统包括堆叠，其可以包括设置在层叠的膜电极组件和分离器两侧的膜电极组件，分离器和端板。膜电极组件可以包括阳极电极，阴极电极和电解质膜。分离器可以分别相对于阳极电极和阴极电极定位。端板可以包括被配置为向阴极电极供应氧化剂的氧化剂入口，构造成从阴极电极输出未反应的氧化剂的未反应氧化剂出口，以及在氧化剂入口和未反应的氧化剂出口之间流体连通的吸收构件。

38. 发明授权

US08735018B2 Fuel cell stack having a membrane electrode assembly with a protective layer at an oxidant inlet region 有权
标题翻译：具有在氧化剂入口区域具有保护层的膜电极组件的燃料电池堆
公开(公告)号：US08735018B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-27
申请号：US12817359
申请日：2010-06-17
申请人： Kah-Young Song , Jin-Hwa Lee , Sang-Il Han , Hee-Tak Kim , Tae-Yoon Kim , Sung-Yong Cho , Myoung-Ki Min , Geun-Seok Chai
发明人： Kah-Young Song , Jin-Hwa Lee , Sang-Il Han , Hee-Tak Kim , Tae-Yoon Kim , Sung-Yong Cho , Myoung-Ki Min , Geun-Seok Chai
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 , H01M8/0273
摘要： A fuel cell stack includes membrane-electrode assemblies and separators that are closely disposed to both sides of the membrane-electrode assembly. Each membrane-electrode assembly includes an electrolyte membrane, an anode electrode that is formed on one surface of the electrolyte membrane, a cathode electrode that is formed on the other surface of the electrolyte membrane, and a protective layer formed at an oxidant inlet region where oxidant is first injected into the respective cathode electrode.
摘要翻译：燃料电池堆包括膜 - 电极组件和隔离件，其紧密地设置在膜 - 电极组件的两侧。每个膜 - 电极组件包括电解质膜，形成在电解质膜的一个表面上的阳极电极，形成在电解质膜的另一个表面上的阴极电极和形成在氧化剂入口区域的保护层，首先将氧化剂注入到相应的阴极中。

39. 发明申请

US20110305969A1 FUEL CELL STACK 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池堆
公开(公告)号：US20110305969A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US12951826
申请日：2010-11-22
申请人： Kah-Young Song , Jin-Hwa Lee , Sang-Il Han , Hee-Tak Kim , Tae-Yoon Kim , Sung-Yong Cho , Myoung-Ki Min , Geun-Seok Chai
发明人： Kah-Young Song , Jin-Hwa Lee , Sang-Il Han , Hee-Tak Kim , Tae-Yoon Kim , Sung-Yong Cho , Myoung-Ki Min , Geun-Seok Chai
IPC分类号： H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0204 , H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2483 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A fuel cell stack including membrane-electrode assemblies and separators formed between each of the membrane-electrode assemblies is disclosed. The membrane-electrode assemblies may each include an electrolyte membrane, an anode formed on a first surface of the electrolyte membrane, and a cathode formed on a second surface of the electrolyte membrane. Each of the separators may include an anode separator facing the anode and a cathode separator facing the cathode. Each of the separators may include at least two manifolds, a channel separated from the manifolds and facing either the anode or the cathode, and a connection channel fluidly connecting the manifold and the channel. The separator may also include a buffer protrusion system in the connection channel configured to disperse the flow of the fuel or the oxidant.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括膜 - 电极组件和形成在每个膜 - 电极组件之间的隔板的燃料电池堆。膜 - 电极组件可以各自包括电解质膜，形成在电解质膜的第一表面上的阳极和形成在电解质膜的第二表面上的阴极。每个分离器可以包括面向阳极的阳极分离器和面向阴极的阴极分离器。每个分离器可以包括至少两个歧管，与歧管分离并面向阳极或阴极的通道，以及流体连接歧管和通道的连接通道。分离器还可以包括连接通道中的缓冲突起系统，其构造成分散燃料或氧化剂的流动。

40. 发明申请

US20110305960A1 FUEL CELL STACK 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池堆
公开(公告)号：US20110305960A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US12950957
申请日：2010-11-19
申请人： Kah-Young Song , Sang-Il Han , Jin-Hwa Lee , Hee-Tak Kim , Tae-Yoon Kim , Sung-Yong Cho , Myoung-Ki Min , Geun-Seok Chai
发明人： Kah-Young Song , Sang-Il Han , Jin-Hwa Lee , Hee-Tak Kim , Tae-Yoon Kim , Sung-Yong Cho , Myoung-Ki Min , Geun-Seok Chai
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0258 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/24 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： A fuel cell stack configured to alleviate pressure and decrease the flow rate of at least one of a fuel and an oxidant is disclosed. The fuel cell stack includes a membrane-electrode assembly, an anode separator, a cathode separator and a filing member. The membrane-electrode assembly may include an electrolyte membrane, an anode formed on a first surface of the electrolyte membrane, and a cathode formed on a second surface of the electrolyte membrane. The anode separator may include a fuel channel, a fuel inlet manifold in fluid communication with the fuel channel, and a fuel outlet manifold in fluid communication with the fuel channel. The cathode separator may include an oxidant channel, an oxidant inlet manifold in fluid communication with the oxidant channel, and an oxidant outlet manifold in fluid communication with the oxidant channel. The filling member may be positioned within at least one of the fuel inlet manifold and the oxidant inlet manifold.
摘要翻译：公开了一种构造成减轻压力并降低燃料和氧化剂中的至少一种的流量的燃料电池堆。燃料电池堆包括膜 - 电极组件，阳极分离器，阴极分离器和归档构件。膜 - 电极组件可以包括电解质膜，形成在电解质膜的第一表面上的阳极和形成在电解质膜的第二表面上的阴极。阳极分离器可以包括燃料通道，与燃料通道流体连通的燃料入口歧管以及与燃料通道流体连通的燃料出口歧管。阴极分离器可以包括氧化剂通道，与氧化剂通道流体连通的氧化剂入口歧管和与氧化剂通道流体连通的氧化剂出口歧管。填充构件可以位于燃料入口歧管和氧化剂入口歧管中的至少一个内。

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