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31. 发明授权

US5274741A Speech coding apparatus for separately processing divided signal vectors 失效
标题翻译：用于分开处理分频信号矢量的语音编码装置
公开(公告)号：US5274741A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US515430
申请日：1990-04-27
申请人： Tomohiko Taniguchi , Yoshinori Tanaka , Yasuji Ota , Fumio Amano , Shigeyuki Unagami
发明人： Tomohiko Taniguchi , Yoshinori Tanaka , Yasuji Ota , Fumio Amano , Shigeyuki Unagami
IPC分类号： G10L11/00 , G10L15/02 , G10L19/00 , G10L19/02 , G10L19/06 , H03M1/12 , H03M7/30 , G10L9/02
CPC分类号： G10L19/038 , G10L19/06 , H03M7/3082
摘要： A speech coding apparatus includes multipliers and prediction filters which successively process a plurality of signal vectors obtained from an index 2.sup.M and dimension N code book to obtain a reproduced speech signal. Error detectors are provided which find the error between the input speech signal and reproduced speech signal. Evaluators are also provided which calculate the optimum signal vectors giving the smallest errors. The multipliers are connected to a reduced code book, which is constituted of n number of code book blocks of index 2.sup.M/n and dimension N/n (where n is an integer of two or more). There are n number of multipliers, n number of prediction filters, n number of error detectors, and n number of evaluators corresponding to the code book blocks.

32. 发明授权

US5115469A Speech encoding/decoding apparatus having selected encoders 失效
标题翻译：语音编码/解码器具有选定的编码器
公开(公告)号：US5115469A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-19
申请号：US460099
申请日：1990-02-08
申请人： Tomohiko Taniguchi , Kohei Iseda , Koji Okazaki , Fumio Amano , Shigeyuki Unagami , Yoshinori Tanaka , Yasuji Ohta
发明人： Tomohiko Taniguchi , Kohei Iseda , Koji Okazaki , Fumio Amano , Shigeyuki Unagami , Yoshinori Tanaka , Yasuji Ohta
IPC分类号： G10L11/00 , G10L19/00 , G10L19/04 , G10L19/06 , G10L19/08
CPC分类号： G10L19/06 , G10L19/04
摘要： Several encoders perform a local decoding of a speech signal and extract excitation information and vocal tract information from a speech signal for an encoding operation. The transmission rate ratio between the excitation information and the vocal tract information are different for each encoder. An evaluation/selection unit evaluates the quality of decoded signals subjected to a local decoding in each of the encoders, determines the most suitable encoders from among the several encoders based on the result of the evaluation, and selects the most suitable encoder, thereby outputting the selection result as selection information. The decoder decodes a speech signal based on selection information, vocal tract information and excitation information. The evaluation/selection unit selects the output from the encoder in which the quality of a locally decoded signal is the most preferable. When vocal tract information changes little, the vocal tract information is not output, thereby allowing for increased quality of information. As much of the surplus of unused vocal tract information as possible is assigned to a residual signal. Thus, the quality of a decoded speech signal is improved.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP89 / 00580 Sec。 371日期1990年2月8日 102（e）1990年2月8日PCT PCT 1989年6月7日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 12292 日期为1989年12月14日。几个编码器执行语音信号的本地解码，并从用于编码操作的语音信号中提取激励信息和声道信息。激励信息和声道信息之间的传输速率比对于每个编码器是不同的。评估/选择单元评估在每个编码器中经过本地解码的解码信号的质量，基于评估结果从多个编码器中确定最合适的编码器，并且选择最合适的编码器，从而输出选择结果作为选择信息。解码器基于选择信息，声道信息和激励信息来解码语音信号。评估/选择单元选择编码器的输出，其中本地解码信号的质量是最优选的。当声道信息变化较小时，不输出声道信息，从而允许提高信息质量。尽可能多的未使用的声道信息的剩余被分配给残余信号。因此，提高了解码语音信号的质量。

33. 发明授权

US5864650A Speech encoding method and apparatus using tree-structure delta code book 失效
标题翻译：语音编码方法和装置使用树结构三角码书
公开(公告)号：US5864650A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US762694
申请日：1996-12-12
申请人： Tomohiko Taniguchi , Yoshinori Tanaka , Yasuji Ohta , Hideaki Kurihara
发明人： Tomohiko Taniguchi , Yoshinori Tanaka , Yasuji Ohta , Hideaki Kurihara
IPC分类号： G10L19/00 , G10L19/04 , G10L3/02
CPC分类号： G10L19/04
摘要： A larger number, L', of delta vectors .DELTA..sub.i (i=0, 1, 2, . . . , L'-1) than the required number L are each multiplied by a matrix of a linear predictive synthesis filter (3), their power (A.DELTA..sub.i).sup.T (A.DELTA..sub.i) is evaluated (42), and the delta vectors are reordered in decreasing order of power (43); then, L delta vectors are selected in decreasing order of power, the largest power first, to construct a tree-structure data code book (41), using which A-b-S vector quantization is performed (48). This provides increased freedom for the space formed by the delta vectors and improves quantization characteristics. Further, variable rate encoding is achieved by taking advantage of the structure of the tree-structure data code book.
摘要翻译：每个乘以线性预测合成滤波器（3）的矩阵，将大于所需数量L的Δ向量DELTA i（i = 0,1,2，...，L'-1）的较大数量L' ，评估其功率（A DELTA i）T（A DELTA i）（42），并且以递减的功率顺序对增量向量重新排序（43）; 然后，以降序的功率，最大功率先选择L个增量向量，构建一个树结构数据码本（41），利用其中的A-b-S矢量量化进行（48）。这提供了由Δ向量形成的空间的增加的自由度并且提高了量化特性。此外，通过利用树结构数据码本的结构来实现可变速率编码。

34. 发明授权

US5261027A Code excited linear prediction speech coding system 失效
标题翻译：码激励线性预测语音编码系统
公开(公告)号：US5261027A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US997667
申请日：1992-12-28
申请人： Tomohiko Taniguchi , Yoshinori Tanaka , Yasuji Ohta , Fumio Amano , Shigeyuki Unagami , Akira Sasama
发明人： Tomohiko Taniguchi , Yoshinori Tanaka , Yasuji Ohta , Fumio Amano , Shigeyuki Unagami , Akira Sasama
IPC分类号： G10L11/06 , G10L19/00 , G10L19/12 , G10L9/00
CPC分类号： G10L19/12 , G10L25/93
摘要： A code excited linear prediction (CELP) type speech signal coding system is provided, a code vector obtained by applying linear prediction to a vector of a residual speech signal of white noise is stored in a code book. A pitch prediction vector obtained by applying linear prediction to a residual signal of a preceding frame is given a delay corresponding to a pitch frequency and added to the code vector. Use is made of an impulse vector obtained by applying linear prediction to a residual signal vector of impulses having a predetermined relationship with the vectors of the white noise code book. Variable gains are given to at least the above code vector and impulse vector, a reproduced signal is produced, and this reproduced signal is used for identification of the input speech signal. Thus, a pulse series corresponding to the sound source of voiced speech sounds is created.
摘要翻译：提供码激励线性预测（CELP）型语音信号编码系统，通过对白噪声的残留语音信号的向量应用线性预测而获得的码矢量被存储在码本中。通过对前一帧的残差信号应用线性预测而获得的音调预测矢量被给予对应于音调频率的延迟并被加到码矢量。使用通过对与白噪声码本的矢量具有预定关系的脉冲的残差信号矢量应用线性预测而获得的脉冲矢量。至少对上述代码矢量和脉冲矢量赋予可变增益，产生再生信号，该再现信号用于识别输入语音信号。因此，产生对应于有声语音的声源的脉冲序列。

35. 发明授权

US5199076A Speech coding and decoding system 失效
标题翻译：语音编码和解码系统
公开(公告)号：US5199076A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US761048
申请日：1991-09-18
申请人： Tomohiko Taniguchi , Mark A. Johnson , Hideaki Kurihara , Yoshinori Tanaka , Yasuji Ohta
发明人： Tomohiko Taniguchi , Mark A. Johnson , Hideaki Kurihara , Yoshinori Tanaka , Yasuji Ohta
IPC分类号： G10L19/12 , G10L25/06
CPC分类号： G10L19/12 , G10L25/06
摘要： A CELP type speech coding system is provided with an arithmetic processing unit which transforms a perceptual weighted input speech signal vector AX to a vector .sup.t AAX, a sparse adaptive codebook which stores a plurality of pitch prediction residual vectors P sparsed by a sparse unit, and a multiplying unit which multiplies the successively read out vectors P and the output .sup.t AAX from the arithmetic processing unit. In addition, the CELP type speech coding system includes a filter operation unit which performs a filter operation on the vectors P, and an evaluation unit which finds the optimum vector P based on the output from the filter operation unit, so as to enable reduction of the amount of arithmetic operations.

36. 发明授权

US5151968A Vector quantization encoder and vector quantization decoder 失效
标题翻译：矢量量化编码器和矢量量化解码器
公开(公告)号：US5151968A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-29
申请号：US562604
申请日：1990-08-03
申请人： Yoshinori Tanaka , Tomohiko Taniguchi , Fumio Amano , Yasuji Ohta , Sigeyuki Unagami
发明人： Yoshinori Tanaka , Tomohiko Taniguchi , Fumio Amano , Yasuji Ohta , Sigeyuki Unagami
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , G10L19/02 , H03M7/30
CPC分类号： G10L19/038 , G06T9/008 , H03M7/3082
摘要： An apparatus for compressing and decompressing speech signals. The encoder or decoder comprises a plurality of codebooks each controlling a plurality of indexed code vectors for a different frequency band. Each of the codebooks is provided with a synthesis filter for reproducing a signal wave shape based on a code vector provided by the corresponding codebook. The encoder or decoder further comprises an adder for computing a sum of signal wave shapes reproduced by the synthesis filters. This arrangement can reduce the memory size of each codebook used for an encoding or a decoding process and an amount of operations of the encoding or decoding process.

37. 发明申请

US20060038659A1 Reader/writer and RFID system 审中-公开
标题翻译：读写器和RFID系统
公开(公告)号：US20060038659A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-23
申请号：US11130244
申请日：2005-05-17
申请人： Takeshi Takano , Tomohiko Taniguchi , Yasuyuki Oishi , Yoshinori Tanaka , Teruhisa Ninomiya , Nobuhisa Aoki , Yuichi Nakanishi
发明人： Takeshi Takano , Tomohiko Taniguchi , Yasuyuki Oishi , Yoshinori Tanaka , Teruhisa Ninomiya , Nobuhisa Aoki , Yuichi Nakanishi
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G06K7/10356 , G06K7/0008
摘要： A system establishes synchronicity of transmission and receiving for each reader/writer of an RF tag independently without obtaining synchronization of the reader/writers by means of an unspecified number of control terminals is desired as a reader/writer system. A reader/writer comprises a transmitter operable to transmit an interrogation signal to an RF tag, and a receiver operable to receive a response signal from an RF tag, wherein the transmitter is operable to transmit an interrogation signal based on a synchronization signal received from another reader/writer.
摘要翻译：作为读/写系统，系统需要独立地建立RF标签的每个读/写器的发送和接收的同步性，而无需通过未指定数量的控制终端获得读/写器的同步。读写器包括可操作以将讯号信号发射到RF标签的发射器和可操作以从RF标签接收响应信号的接收器，其中发射器可操作以基于从另一个接收的同步信号发送询问信号读者/作家

38. 发明授权

US5828811A Speech signal coding system wherein non-periodic component feedback to periodic excitation signal source is adaptively reduced 失效
标题翻译：语音信号编码系统，其中对周期性激励信号源的非周期性分量反馈被自适应地减少
公开(公告)号：US5828811A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-27
申请号：US188124
申请日：1994-01-28
申请人： Tomohiko Taniguchi , Yasuji Ohta , Yoshinori Tanaka , Hideaki Kurihara , Yoshihiro Sakai
发明人： Tomohiko Taniguchi , Yasuji Ohta , Yoshinori Tanaka , Hideaki Kurihara , Yoshihiro Sakai
IPC分类号： G10L19/00 , G10L11/06 , G10L19/12 , G10L9/14
CPC分类号： G10L19/12 , G10L25/93
摘要： Speech coding uses a periodic excitation signal source, a non-periodic signal excitation source, a synthesizing unit, a filter, and an error evaluating unit. The synthesizing unit synthesizes a periodic excitation signal and a non-periodic excitation signal output from the above-mentioned sources to generate an excitation sound source signal. The filter regenerates an input speech signal from the excitation sound signal. The error evaluating unit controls the periodic excitation signal source and the non-periodic excitation signal source so that the above-mentioned units output periodic and non-periodic excitation signals which minimize a difference of the regenerated signal from an input speech signal. When the error is minimized, the above-mentioned sound source is supplied to a feedback excitation signal modifying unit. The feedback excitation modifying unit reduces a non-periodic component in the above-mentioned supplied signal so that the non-periodic component is reduced more when the relative amount of the periodic component is greater. The modified signal is fed back to the periodic excitation signal source unit to modify the content thereof.
摘要翻译：语音编码使用周期性激励信号源，非周期信号激励源，合成单元，滤波器和误差评估单元。合成单元合成从上述源输出的周期性激励信号和非周期性激励信号，以产生激发声源信号。滤波器从激励声音信号再生输入语音信号。误差评估单元控制周期性激励信号源和非周期激励信号源，使得上述单元输出使再生信号与输入语音信号的差异最小化的周期性和非周期性激励信号。当误差最小化时，将上述声源提供给反馈激励信号修改单元。反馈激励修正单元在上述提供的信号中减少非周期性分量，使得当周期性分量的相对量较大时，非周期分量更多地减小。将修改的信号反馈到周期性激励信号源单元以修改其内容。

39. 发明授权

US5325461A Speech signal coding and decoding system transmitting allowance range information 失效
标题翻译：语音信号编码和解码系统发送允许范围信息
公开(公告)号：US5325461A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-28
申请号：US838340
申请日：1992-02-20
申请人： Yoshinori Tanaka , Yoshihiro Sakai , Yasuko Shirai , Tomohiko Taniguchi , Hideaki Kurihara
发明人： Yoshinori Tanaka , Yoshihiro Sakai , Yasuko Shirai , Tomohiko Taniguchi , Hideaki Kurihara
IPC分类号： G10L19/04 , G10L11/04 , G10L19/00 , G10L19/06 , G10L9/00
CPC分类号： G10L25/90 , G10L19/06
摘要： A speech signal coding apparatus inputs a pitch period generated by coding a speech signal, and outputs information on a range for said pitch period, together with the pitch period. A speech signal decoding apparatus inputs the pitch period and the above information on the range, and determines whether or not the pitch period is within the range. When the pitch period is determined to be within the range, the speech signal decoding apparatus outputs the above pitch period. When the pitch period is determined not to be within the range, the speech signal decoding apparatus outputs as a pitch period a predetermined value within the range.
摘要翻译：语音信号编码装置输入通过对语音信号进行编码而产生的音调周期，并且与音调周期一起输出关于所述音调周期的范围的信息。语音信号解码装置输入音调周期和关于该范围的上述信息，并且确定音调周期是否在该范围内。当音调周期被确定在该范围内时，语音信号解码装置输出上述音调周期。当音调周期被确定为不在该范围内时，语音信号解码装置作为音调周期输出该范围内的预定值。

40. 发明授权

US09593587B2 Turbine seal fin leakage flow rate control 有权
标题翻译：涡轮密封翅片泄漏流量控制
公开(公告)号：US09593587B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-14
申请号：US13580078
申请日：2011-01-27
申请人： Kazuyuki Matsumoto , Yoshihiro Kuwamura , Hiroharu Oyama , Yoshinori Tanaka , Asaharu Matsuo
发明人： Kazuyuki Matsumoto , Yoshihiro Kuwamura , Hiroharu Oyama , Yoshinori Tanaka , Asaharu Matsuo
IPC分类号： F01D11/00 , F01D11/08 , F16J15/447 , F01D11/02
CPC分类号： F01D11/001 , F01D11/02 , F01D11/08 , F05D2220/31 , F05D2240/127 , F05D2240/55 , F16J15/447
摘要： Provided is a turbine in which seal fins (15) are provided to a hub shroud (41) to protrude toward a bottom surface (33a) of an annular groove (33), small gaps (H) are formed between the tip ends of the seal fins and the bottom surface of the annular groove, and assuming that the axial distance between a first seal fin (15a) disposed on the front edge side of the hub shroud among the seal fins and a front edge (41a) of the hub shroud is (L) and the axial distance between the front edge of the hub shroud and an inside surface (33b) of the annular groove is (Bu), the first seal fin is disposed to satisfy L/Bu
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种涡轮机，其中，密封翅片（15）设置在轮毂护罩（41）上，朝向环状槽（33）的底面（33a）突出，在密封翅片和环形槽的底面，并且假设设置在密封翅片之间的轮毂罩的前边缘侧的第一密封翅片（15a）与轮毂罩的前边缘（41a）之间的轴向距离是（L），轮毂罩的前缘与环状槽的内侧面（33b）之间的轴向距离为（Bu），第一密封翅片设置为满足L / Bu <0.3。

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