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31. 发明授权

US06332342B2 Methods for carbon dioxide dry cleaning with integrated distribution 有权
标题翻译：二氧化碳干洗方法与综合分布
公开(公告)号：US06332342B2
公开(公告)日：2001-12-25
申请号：US09842603
申请日：2001-04-26
申请人： James B. McClain , Timothy J. Romack , James P. DeYoung , R. Bradley Lienhart , Joseph M. DeSimone , Kenneth L. Huggins
发明人： James B. McClain , Timothy J. Romack , James P. DeYoung , R. Bradley Lienhart , Joseph M. DeSimone , Kenneth L. Huggins
IPC分类号： D06B906
CPC分类号： D06L1/02
摘要： The present invention provides a dry cleaning process that facilitates distribution of detergent and solvent and (optionally) facilitates recovery of cleaning by-products in conjunction with the cleaning of articles at a dry cleaning facility. The process comprises the steps of: (a) receiving from a source a dry cleaning solvent at the dry cleaning facility, the solvent consisting essentially of carbon dioxide; (b) receiving a concentrated detergent formulation (preferably a liquid formulation) at the cleaning facility; (c) accepting from customers soiled articles to be cleaned at the cleaning facility; (d) mixing the dry cleaning solvent and the concentrated detergent formulation to provide a dry cleaning formulation comprised of from 30 or 40 to 99 percent by weight of carbon dioxide solvent; (e) cleaning the articles in a cleaning apparatus to produce cleaned articles; (f) at least periodically distilling the dry cleaning formulation to produce a still residue comprising surfactant and soil; and then (g) returning the cleaned articles to the customers. Optionally but preferably, the process further comprises the step of: (h) returning the still residue to a waste collector or reprocessor for suitable disposal.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种便于洗涤剂和溶剂的分配的干洗方法，并且（任选地）便于在干洗设施处清洁物品的同时回收清洁副产物。该方法包括以下步骤：（a）在干洗设备处从源头接收干洗溶剂，所述溶剂基本上由二氧化碳组成; （b）在清洁设施处接收浓缩洗涤剂配制剂（优选液体制剂）; （c）客户接受在清洁设施上清洁的污物; （d）混合干洗溶剂和浓缩洗涤剂配方以提供由30或40至99重量％的二氧化碳溶剂组成的干洗制剂; （e）清洁清洁设备中的物品以产生清洁物品; （f）至少定期蒸馏干洗制剂以产生包含表面活性剂和土壤的残余物; 然后（g）将清洁的物品送回顾客。可选地，但优选地，该方法还包括以下步骤：（h）将残余物返回到废物收集器或再处理器以进行适当处置。

32. 发明授权

US06248136B1 Methods for carbon dioxide dry cleaning with integrated distribution 有权
标题翻译：二氧化碳干洗方法与综合分布
公开(公告)号：US06248136B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-19
申请号：US09497823
申请日：2000-02-03
申请人： James B. McClain , Timothy J. Romack , James P. DeYoung , R. Bradley Lienhart , Joseph M. DeSimone , Kenneth L. Huggins
发明人： James B. McClain , Timothy J. Romack , James P. DeYoung , R. Bradley Lienhart , Joseph M. DeSimone , Kenneth L. Huggins
IPC分类号： D06L100
CPC分类号： D06L1/02
摘要： The present invention provides a dry cleaning process that facilitates distribution of detergent and solvent and (optionally) facilitates recovery of cleaning by-products in conjunction with the cleaning of articles at a dry cleaning facility. The proces comprises the steps of: (a) receiving from a source a dry cleaning solvent at the dry cleaning facility, the solvent consisting essentially of carbon dioxide; (b) receiving a concentrated detergent formulation (preferably a liquid formulation) at the cleaning facility; (c) accepting from customers soiled articles to be cleaned at the cleaning facility; (d) mixing the dry cleaning solvent and the concentrated detergent formulation to provide a dry cleaning formulation comprised of from 30 or 40 to 99 percent by weight of carbon dioxide solvent; (e) cleaning the articles in a cleaning apparatus to produce cleaned articles; (f) at least periodically distilling the dry cleaning formulation to produce a still residue comprising surfactant and soil; and then (g) returning the cleaned articles to the customers. Optionally but preferably, the process further comprises the step of: (h) returning the still residue to a waste collector or reprocessor for suitable disposal.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种便于洗涤剂和溶剂的分配的干洗方法，并且（任选地）便于在干洗设施处清洁物品的同时回收清洁副产物。方法包括以下步骤：（a）在干洗设备处从干燥清洁设备处获得干洗溶剂，所述溶剂基本上由二氧化碳组成; （b）在清洁设施处接收浓缩洗涤剂配制剂（优选液体制剂）; （c）客户接受在清洁设施上清洁的污物; （d）混合干洗溶剂和浓缩洗涤剂配方以提供由30或40至99重量％的二氧化碳溶剂组成的干洗制剂; （e）清洁清洁设备中的物品以产生清洁物品; （f）至少定期蒸馏干洗制剂以产生包含表面活性剂和土壤的残余物; 然后（g）将清洁的物品送回顾客。可选地，但优选地，该方法还包括以下步骤：（h）将残余物返回到废物收集器或再处理器以进行适当处置。

33. 发明授权

US6127000A Method and compositions for protecting civil infrastructure 失效
标题翻译：保护民用基础设施的方法和组成
公开(公告)号：US6127000A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US948733
申请日：1997-10-10
申请人： Ruben G. Carbonell , Joseph M. DeSimone , Florence E. Henon
发明人： Ruben G. Carbonell , Joseph M. DeSimone , Florence E. Henon
IPC分类号： E04F13/07 , B05D1/02 , B05D5/08 , B05D7/00 , B05D7/06 , B05D7/24 , B08B17/00 , C04B41/48 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/63 , C04B41/83 , C08G65/00 , C09D127/12 , C09D167/00 , C09D171/00 , C09D171/02 , C09D177/00 , B05D3/02
CPC分类号： C09D171/02 , B05D1/025 , B05D5/083 , C04B41/4842 , C04B41/5072 , C08G65/007 , Y10S526/942
摘要： A method of protecting a civil infrastructure substrate from the damaging effects of pollution, noxious fumes, weather, and the like. The method comprises (a) providing a composition comprising carbon dioxide and a fluorocarbon such as a fluoropolyether (preferably a perfluoropolyether) or a fluorocarbon elastomer, optionally having at least one anchoring group such as an amide covalently joined thereto, and then (b) applying that composition to the civil infrastructure substrate to form a protective coating thereon. The applying step is preferably carried out by spraying. Compositions useful for carrying out the process of the invention are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种保护民用基础设施基材免受污染，有害烟雾，天气等的破坏性影响的方法。该方法包括（a）提供包含二氧化碳和氟碳化合物的组合物，例如氟聚醚（优选全氟聚醚）或氟碳弹性体，任选具有至少一个与其共价连接的锚定基团如酰胺，然后（b）该组合物到民用基础设施基材上以在其上形成保护涂层。施涂步骤优选通过喷雾进行。还公开了可用于实施本发明方法的组合物。

34. 发明授权

US5922833A Method of making fluoropolymers 失效
标题翻译：制备含氟聚合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5922833A
公开(公告)日：1999-07-13
申请号：US961756
申请日：1997-10-31
申请人： Joseph M. DeSimone
发明人： Joseph M. DeSimone
IPC分类号： B05D1/02 , B05D5/08 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/02 , C08F2/04 , C08F2/06 , C08F12/00 , C08F12/14 , C08F12/20 , C08F14/18 , C08F16/14 , C08F16/22 , C08F16/24 , C08F20/22 , C08J3/02 , C08F6/00
CPC分类号： C08J3/02 , B05D1/025 , B05D5/083 , C08F12/20 , C08F14/18 , C08F16/22 , C08F16/24 , C08F20/22 , C08J2327/12 , Y02P20/544 , Y10S526/942
摘要： A process for making a fluoropolymer is disclosed. The process comprises solubilizing a fluoromonomer in solvent comprising a carbon dioxide fluid, and then polymerizing the fluoromonomer to produce a the fluoropolymer. A preferred solvent for carrying out the process is supercritical carbon dioxide; preferred fluoromonomers for carrying out the process are fluoroacrylate monomers such as 1,1-dihydroperfluorooctyl acrylate. The polymerization step is preferably carried out in the presence of an initiator such as azobisisobutyronitrile.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制备含氟聚合物的方法。该方法包括将含氟单体溶解在包含二氧化碳流体的溶剂中，然后使该含氟单体聚合以产生含氟聚合物。用于进行该方法的优选溶剂是超临界二氧化碳; 用于进行该方法的优选的氟单体是氟代丙烯酸酯单体，例如丙烯酸1,1-二氢双氟辛酯。聚合步骤优选在引发剂如偶氮二异丁腈存在下进行。

35. 发明授权

US5863612A Method of making fluoropolymers 失效
公开(公告)号：US5863612A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US797592
申请日：1997-02-07
申请人： Joseph M. DeSimone
发明人： Joseph M. DeSimone
IPC分类号： C08F2/04 , B05D1/02 , B05D5/08 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/06 , C08F6/12 , C08F12/20 , C08F14/18 , C08F16/22 , C08F16/24 , C08F20/22 , C08F20/24 , C08F20/28 , C08F20/38 , C08J3/02
CPC分类号： C08F20/22 , B05D1/025 , B05D5/083 , C08F12/20 , C08F14/18 , C08F16/22 , C08F16/24 , C08F6/12 , C08J3/02 , C08J2327/12 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A process for making a fluoropolymer is disclosed. The process comprises solubilizing a fluoromonomer in solvent comprising a carbon dioxide fluid, and then polymerizing the fluoromonomer to produce a the fluoropolymer. A preferred solvent for carrying out the process is supercritical carbon dioxide; preferred fluoromonomers for carrying out the process are fluoroacrylate monomers such as 1,1-dihydroperfluorooctyl acrylate. The polymerization step is preferably carried out in the presence of an initiator such as azobisisobutyronitrile.

36. 发明授权

US5855819A Synthesis of conductive polymers in liquid and supercritical CO.sub.2 失效
标题翻译：在液体和超临界CO2中合成导电聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5855819A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US825119
申请日：1997-03-27
申请人： Joseph M. DeSimone , Yizeng Ni
发明人： Joseph M. DeSimone , Yizeng Ni
IPC分类号： H01B1/12
CPC分类号： H01B1/127
摘要： A method of forming an electrically conductive polymer comprises providing a reaction mixture in carbon dioxide, the reaction mixture comprising at least one monomer and a charge transfer agent. The monomer is then polymerized in the carbon dioxide to form a polymer, and the polymer is doped with the charge transfer agent so that the polymer is an electrically conductive polymer.
摘要翻译：形成导电聚合物的方法包括在二氧化碳中提供反应混合物，所述反应混合物包含至少一种单体和电荷转移剂。然后将单体在二氧化碳中聚合以形成聚合物，并且聚合物掺杂有电荷转移剂，使得聚合物是导电聚合物。

37. 发明授权

US5824726A Multi-phase polymerization process 失效
公开(公告)号：US5824726A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US938327
申请日：1997-09-26
申请人： Joseph M. DeSimone , Timothy Romack
发明人： Joseph M. DeSimone , Timothy Romack
IPC分类号： C08F2/00 , C08F2/04 , C08F2/06 , C08F2/12 , C08F2/16 , C08F10/00 , C08F14/06 , C08F14/18 , C08F110/02 , C08F210/02 , C08K3/00
CPC分类号： C08F14/06 , C08F10/00 , C08F14/18 , C08F2/04 , C08F2/16 , C08F110/02 , C08F210/02 , Y10S526/942
摘要： The present invention provides a multi-phase polymerization process for making a water insoluble polymer. The process includes (1) providing a mixture comprising carbon dioxide and an aqueous phase, and containing a monomer and a polymerization initiator, and (2) polymerizing the monomer in the reaction mixture. The monomer may be a hydrocarbon or a fluorinated monomer. The polymerization initiator may be soluble in the aqueous phase, soluble in carbon dioxide, or insoluble in both the aqueous phase and carbon dioxide, such that the initiator forms a separate phase. The present invention also provides multi-phase polymerization reaction mixtures useful in the process of making water insoluble polymers.

38. 发明授权

US5783082A Cleaning process using carbon dioxide as a solvent and employing molecularly engineered surfactants 失效
公开(公告)号：US5783082A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US553082
申请日：1995-11-03
申请人： Joseph M. DeSimone , Timothy Romack , Douglas E. Betts , James B. McClain
发明人： Joseph M. DeSimone , Timothy Romack , Douglas E. Betts , James B. McClain
IPC分类号： B08B5/00 , B08B3/12 , B08B7/00 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/43 , C11D7/02 , C11D7/50 , C11D11/00 , D06L1/00 , B01D11/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/3757 , B08B3/12 , B08B7/0021 , B08B7/0092 , C11D11/0023 , C11D11/0041 , C11D3/02 , C11D3/37 , C11D3/43 , C11D7/02 , C11D7/50 , D06L1/00
摘要： The separation of a contaminant from a substrate that carries the contaminant is disclosed. The process comprises contacting the substrate to a carbon dioxide fluid containing an amphiphilic species so that the contaminant associates with the amphiphilic species and becomes entrained in the carbon dioxide fluid. The substrate is then separated from the carbon dioxide fluid, and then the contaminant is separated from the carbon dioxide fluid.

39. 发明授权

US5688879A Method of making fluoropolymers 失效
标题翻译：制备含氟聚合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US5688879A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US797308
申请日：1997-02-07
申请人： Joseph M. DeSimone
发明人： Joseph M. DeSimone
IPC分类号： B05D1/02 , B05D5/08 , C08F2/00 , C08F12/20 , C08F14/18 , C08F16/22 , C08F16/24 , C08F20/22 , C08J3/02
CPC分类号： C08J3/02 , B05D1/025 , B05D5/083 , C08F12/20 , C08F14/18 , C08F16/22 , C08F16/24 , C08F20/22 , C08J2327/12 , Y02P20/544 , Y10S526/942
摘要： A process for making a fluoropolymer is disclosed. The process comprises solubilizing a fluoromonomer in solvent comprising a carbon dioxide fluid, and then polymerizing the fluoromonomer to produce a the fluoropolymer. A preferred solvent for carrying out the process is supercritical carbon dioxide; preferred fluoromonomers for carrying out the process are fluoroacrylate monomers such as 1,1-dihydroperfluorooctyl acrylate. The polymerization step is preferably carried out in the presence of an initiator such as azobisisobutyronitrile.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制备含氟聚合物的方法。该方法包括将含氟单体溶解在包含二氧化碳流体的溶剂中，然后使该含氟单体聚合以产生含氟聚合物。用于进行该方法的优选溶剂是超临界二氧化碳; 用于进行该方法的优选的氟单体是氟代丙烯酸酯单体，例如丙烯酸1,1-二氢双氟辛酯。聚合步骤优选在引发剂如偶氮二异丁腈存在下进行。

40. 发明授权

US5589105A Heterogeneous polymerization in carbon dioxide 失效
公开(公告)号：US5589105A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US443478
申请日：1995-05-18
申请人： Joseph M. DeSimone , Elise E. Maury , James R. Combes , Yusuf Z. Menceloglu
发明人： Joseph M. DeSimone , Elise E. Maury , James R. Combes , Yusuf Z. Menceloglu
IPC分类号： C08F2/18 , C08F2/00 , C08F2/04 , C08F2/08 , C08F2/24 , C08F4/04 , C08F290/00 , C08F290/04 , C08F290/06 , C08F290/14 , C08F293/00 , C08F297/00 , B01F17/00 , B01F1/00
CPC分类号： C08F2/04 , C08F2/08 , C08F290/148 , Y10S516/01 , Y10S526/942 , Y10T428/12569 , Y10T428/1369
摘要： The heterogeneous polymerization of water-insoluble polymer in CO.sub.2 is disclosed. The method comprises providing a heterogeneous reaction mixture comprising CO.sub.2, a monomer, and a surfactant, then polymerizing the monomer to form a water-insoluble polymer.

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