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31. 发明授权

US07977711B2 Pixel sensor cell for collecting electrons and holes 有权
标题翻译：用于收集电子和空穴的像素传感器单元
公开(公告)号：US07977711B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US12172305
申请日：2008-07-14
申请人： James W. Adkisson , Andres Bryant , John J. Ellis-Monaghan , Mark D. Jaffe , Jeffrey B. Johnson , Alain Loiseau
发明人： James W. Adkisson , Andres Bryant , John J. Ellis-Monaghan , Mark D. Jaffe , Jeffrey B. Johnson , Alain Loiseau
IPC分类号： H01L27/148 , H01L31/062
CPC分类号： H01L27/14603 , H01L27/14609 , H01L27/14689 , H01L31/035281
摘要： The present invention is a pixel sensor cell and method of making the same. The pixel sensor cell approximately doubles the available signal for a given quanta of light. The device of the present invention utilizes the holes produced by impinging photons in a pixel sensor cell circuit. A pixel sensor cell having reduced complexity includes an n-type collection well region formed beneath a surface of a substrate for collecting electrons generated by electromagnetic radiation impinging on the pixel sensor cell and a p-type collection well region formed beneath the surface of the substrate for collecting holes generated by the impinging photons. A circuit structure having a first input is coupled to the n-type collection well region and a second input is coupled to the p-type collection well region, wherein an output signal of the pixel sensor cell is the magnitude of the difference of a signal of the first input and a signal of the second input.
摘要翻译：本发明是像素传感器单元及其制造方法。像素传感器单元对于给定的光量大约使可用信号加倍。本发明的器件利用通过在像素传感器单元电路中照射光子而产生的空穴。具有降低的复杂度的像素传感器单元包括形成在基板的表面下面的n型收集阱区域，用于收集由电子辐射照射在像素传感器单元上产生的电子以及形成在基板表面下方的p型收集阱区域用于收集由撞击光子产生的孔。具有第一输入的电路结构耦合到n型收集阱区域，而第二输入端耦合到p型收集阱区域，其中像素传感器单元的输出信号是信号的差值的大小的第一输入和第二输入的信号。

32. 发明申请

US20100084690A1 CMOS IMAGER PHOTODIODE WITH ENHANCED CAPACITANCE 有权
标题翻译：具有增强电容的CMOS IMAGER光电二极管
公开(公告)号：US20100084690A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-08
申请号：US12634898
申请日：2009-12-10
申请人： James W. Adkisson , John J. Ellis-Monaghan , Mark D. Jaffe , Dale J. Pearson , Dennis L. Rogers
发明人： James W. Adkisson , John J. Ellis-Monaghan , Mark D. Jaffe , Dale J. Pearson , Dennis L. Rogers
IPC分类号： H01L27/148 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L27/14643 , H01L27/1463 , H01L27/14689 , H01L31/035281
摘要： A pixel sensor cell having a semiconductor substrate having a surface; a photosensitive element formed in a substrate having a non-laterally disposed charge collection region entirely isolated from a physical boundary including the substrate surface. The photosensitive element comprises a trench having sidewalls formed in the substrate of a first conductivity type material; a first doped layer of a second conductivity type material formed adjacent to at least one of the sidewalls; and a second doped layer of the first conductivity type material formed between the first doped layer and the at least one trench sidewall and formed at a surface of the substrate, the second doped layer isolating the first doped layer from the at least one trench sidewall and the substrate surface. In a further embodiment, an additional photosensitive element is provided that includes a laterally disposed charge collection region that contacts the non-laterally disposed charge collection region of the photosensitive element and underlies the doped layer formed at the substrate surface.
摘要翻译：一种像素传感器单元，具有具有表面的半导体衬底; 形成在具有与包括基板表面的物理边界完全隔离的非横向布置的电荷收集区域的基板中的感光元件。感光元件包括具有形成在第一导电类型材料的衬底中的侧壁的沟槽; 与所述侧壁中的至少一个相邻形成的第二导电类型材料的第一掺杂层; 以及形成在所述第一掺杂层和所述至少一个沟槽侧壁之间且形成在所述衬底的表面处的所述第一导电类型材料的第二掺杂层，所述第二掺杂层将所述第一掺杂层与所述至少一个沟槽侧壁隔离，基材表面。在另一个实施例中，提供附加的光敏元件，其包括横向设置的电荷收集区域，其接触感光元件的非横向设置的电荷收集区域，并且位于在衬底表面形成的掺杂层的下方。

33. 发明申请

US20080272400A1 PIXEL SENSOR CELL FOR COLLECTING ELECTRONS AND HOLES 有权
标题翻译：用于收集电子和孔的像素传感器单元
公开(公告)号：US20080272400A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US12172309
申请日：2008-07-14
申请人： James W. Adkisson , Andres Bryant , John J. Ellis-Monaghan , Mark D. Jaffe , Jeffrey B. Johnson , Alain Loiseau
发明人： James W. Adkisson , Andres Bryant , John J. Ellis-Monaghan , Mark D. Jaffe , Jeffrey B. Johnson , Alain Loiseau
IPC分类号： H01L31/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/14603 , H01L27/14609 , H01L27/14689 , H01L31/035281
摘要： The present invention is a pixel sensor cell and method of making the same. The pixel sensor cell approximately doubles the available signal for a given quanta of light. The device of the present invention utilizes the holes produced by impinging photons in a pixel sensor cell circuit. A pixel sensor cell having reduced complexity includes an n-type collection well region formed beneath a surface of a substrate for collecting electrons generated by electromagnetic radiation impinging on the pixel sensor cell and a p-type collection well region formed beneath the surface of the substrate for collecting holes generated by the impinging photons. A circuit structure having a first input is coupled to the n-type collection well region and a second input is coupled to the p-type collection well region, wherein an output signal of the pixel sensor cell is the magnitude of the difference of a signal of the first input and a signal of the second input.
摘要翻译：本发明是像素传感器单元及其制造方法。像素传感器单元对于给定的光量大约使可用信号加倍。本发明的器件利用通过在像素传感器单元电路中照射光子而产生的空穴。具有降低的复杂度的像素传感器单元包括形成在基板的表面下面的n型收集阱区域，用于收集由电子辐射照射在像素传感器单元上产生的电子以及形成在基板表面下方的p型收集阱区域用于收集由撞击光子产生的孔。具有第一输入的电路结构耦合到n型收集阱区域，而第二输入端耦合到p型收集阱区域，其中像素传感器单元的输出信号是信号的差值的大小的第一输入和第二输入的信号。

34. 发明授权

US07772028B2 CMOS imager with Cu wiring and method of eliminating high reflectivity interfaces therefrom 失效
标题翻译：具有Cu布线的CMOS成像器和从其中消除高反射率界面的方法
公开(公告)号：US07772028B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-10
申请号：US11959841
申请日：2007-12-19
申请人： James W. Adkisson , Jeffrey P. Gambino , Mark D. Jaffe , Robert K. Leidy , Richard J. Rassel , Anthony K. Stamper
发明人： James W. Adkisson , Jeffrey P. Gambino , Mark D. Jaffe , Robert K. Leidy , Richard J. Rassel , Anthony K. Stamper
IPC分类号： H01L21/66
CPC分类号： H01L27/14636 , H01L21/76819 , H01L21/76834 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14629 , H01L27/14645 , H01L27/14683
摘要： A CMOS image sensor and method of fabrication wherein the sensor includes Copper (Cu) metallization levels allowing for incorporation of a thinner interlevel dielectric stack to result in a pixel array exhibiting increased light sensitivity. The CMOS image sensor includes structures having a minimum thickness of barrier layer metal that traverses the optical path of each pixel in the sensor array or, that have portions of barrier layer metal selectively removed from the optical paths of each pixel, thereby minimizing reflectance. That is, by implementing various block or single mask methodologies, portions of the barrier layer metal are completely removed at locations of the optical path for each pixel in the array. In a further embodiment, the barrier metal layer may be formed atop the Cu metallization by a self-aligned deposition.
摘要翻译： CMOS图像传感器和制造方法，其中传感器包括铜（Cu）金属化水平，允许结合较薄的层间电介质堆叠以产生呈现增加的光灵敏度的像素阵列。 CMOS图像传感器包括具有穿过传感器阵列中的每个像素的光路的阻挡层金属的最小厚度的结构，或者具有从每个像素的光路中选择性地去除的阻挡层金属的部分，从而使反射率最小化的结构。也就是说，通过实现各种块或单掩模方法，在阵列中的每个像素的光路的位置处完全去除了阻挡层金属的部分。在另一个实施例中，阻挡金属层可以通过自对准沉积形成在Cu金属化之上。

35. 发明授权

US07521798B2 Stacked imager package 有权
标题翻译：堆叠成像器包
公开(公告)号：US07521798B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-21
申请号：US11943277
申请日：2007-11-20
申请人： James W. Adkisson , Jeffrey P. Gambino , Mark D. Jaffe , Robert K. Leidy , Stephen E. Luce , Richard J. Rassel , Edmund J. Sprogis
发明人： James W. Adkisson , Jeffrey P. Gambino , Mark D. Jaffe , Robert K. Leidy , Stephen E. Luce , Richard J. Rassel , Edmund J. Sprogis
IPC分类号： H01L23/48
CPC分类号： H01L27/14618 , H01L25/0657 , H01L2224/13025 , H01L2224/16145 , H01L2224/16146 , H01L2224/16227 , H01L2224/17181 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/73265 , H01L2225/06513 , H01L2225/06517 , H01L2225/06541 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/15151 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An imaging system for use in a digital camera or cell phone utilizes one chip for logic and one chip for image processing. The chips are interconnected using around-the-edge or through via conductors extending from bond pads on the active surface of the imaging chip to backside metallurgy on the imaging chip. The backside metallurgy of the imaging chip is connected to metallurgy on the active surface of the logic chip using an array of solder bumps in BGA fashion. The interconnection arrangement provides a CSP which matches the space constraints of a cell phone, for example. The arrangement also utilizes minimal wire lengths for reduced noise. Connection of the CSP to a carrier package may be either by conductive through vias or wire bonding. The CSP is such that the imaging chip may readily be mounted across an aperture in the wall of a cell phone, for example, so as to expose the light sensitive pixels on the active surface of said imaging chip to light.
摘要翻译：用于数码相机或手机的成像系统利用一个芯片用于逻辑和一个芯片用于图像处理。这些芯片使用围绕成像芯片的有源表面上的接合焊盘的边缘或通孔导体互连，从而在成像芯片上进行背面冶金。成像芯片的背面冶金采用BGA焊料凸块阵列与逻辑芯片的有源表面上的冶金连接。互连装置提供例如与手机的空间限制相匹配的CSP。该布置还利用最小的线长度来降低噪声。将CSP连接到载体封装可以通过通孔或引线键合导电。 CSP使得成像芯片可以容易地安装在例如手机的壁中的孔之间，以便将所述成像芯片的有效表面上的光敏像素曝光到光。

36. 发明授权

US07361581B2 High surface area aluminum bond pad for through-wafer connections to an electronic package 有权
标题翻译：高表面积铝合金焊盘，用于通过晶片连接到电子封装
公开(公告)号：US07361581B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US10904677
申请日：2004-11-23
申请人： James W. Adkisson , Jeffrey P. Gambino , Mark D. Jaffe , Richard J. Rassel , Edmund J. Sprogis
发明人： James W. Adkisson , Jeffrey P. Gambino , Mark D. Jaffe , Richard J. Rassel , Edmund J. Sprogis
IPC分类号： H01L21/44
CPC分类号： H01L24/02 , H01L23/3114 , H01L23/481 , H01L2224/0401 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01022 , H01L2924/01024 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01028 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01072 , H01L2924/01073 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01076 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1461 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A bond pad for effecting through-wafer connections to an integrated circuit or electronic package and method of producing thereof. The bond pad includes a high surface area aluminum bond pad in order to resultingly obtain a highly reliable, low resistance connection between bond pad and electrical leads.
摘要翻译：用于实现通过晶片连接到集成电路或电子封装的接合焊盘及其制造方法。接合焊盘包括高表面积铝键合焊盘，以便得到接合焊盘和电引线之间的高度可靠的低电阻连接。

37. 发明授权

US07622364B2 Bond pad for wafer and package for CMOS imager 失效
标题翻译：晶圆封装和CMOS成像器封装
公开(公告)号：US07622364B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-24
申请号：US11465622
申请日：2006-08-18
申请人： James W. Adkisson , Jeffrey P. Gambino , Mark D. Jaffe , Richard J. Rassel
发明人： James W. Adkisson , Jeffrey P. Gambino , Mark D. Jaffe , Richard J. Rassel
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L24/05 , H01L23/3114 , H01L23/485 , H01L23/562 , H01L23/585 , H01L24/03 , H01L2224/05553 , H01L2224/0558 , H01L2224/05624 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01022 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01024 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01072 , H01L2924/01073 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1461 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An electronic packaging having at least one bond pad positioned on a chip for effectuating through-wafer connections to an integrated circuit. The electronic package is equipped with an edge seal between the bond pad region and an active circuit region, and includes a crack stop, which is adapted to protect the arrangement from the entry of deleterious moisture and combination into the active regions of the chip containing the bond pads.
摘要翻译：一种电子封装，其具有位于芯片上的至少一个接合焊盘，用于实现与集成电路的晶圆连接。电子封装在接合焊盘区域和有源电路区域之间配备有边缘密封，并且包括裂缝停止件，其适于保护布置免受有害水分和组合进入含有接合垫

38. 发明申请

US20080116537A1 CMOS IMAGER ARRAY WITH RECESSED DIELECTRIC 有权
标题翻译： CMOS图像阵列带有电介质
公开(公告)号：US20080116537A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US11560882
申请日：2006-11-17
申请人： James W. Adkisson , Jeffrey P. Gambino , Zhong-Xiang He , Mark D. Jaffe , Robert K. Leidy , Stephen E. Luce , Richard J. Rassel , Edmund J. Sprogis
发明人： James W. Adkisson , Jeffrey P. Gambino , Zhong-Xiang He , Mark D. Jaffe , Robert K. Leidy , Stephen E. Luce , Richard J. Rassel , Edmund J. Sprogis
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H01L21/04
CPC分类号： H01L27/14687 , H01L27/14618 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14632 , H01L27/14685 , H01L2224/05001 , H01L2224/05008 , H01L2224/05124 , H01L2224/05548 , H01L2224/05569 , H01L2224/05647 , H01L2224/13 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： A CMOS image sensor array and method of fabrication. The CMOS imager sensor array comprises a substrate; an array of light receiving pixel structures formed above the substrate, the array having formed therein “m” levels of conductive structures, each level formed in a corresponding interlevel dielectric material layer; a dense logic wiring region formed adjacent to the array of light receiving pixel structures having “n” levels of conductive structures, each level formed in a corresponding interlevel dielectric material layer, where n>m. A microlens array having microlenses and color filters formed above the interlevel dielectric material layer, a microlens and respective color filter in alignment with a respective light receiving structure formed at a surface of the substrate. A top surface of the interlevel dielectric material layer beneath the microlens array is recessed from a top surface of the interlevel dielectric material layers of the dense logic wiring region.
摘要翻译： CMOS图像传感器阵列及其制造方法。 CMOS成像器传感器阵列包括衬底; 形成在衬底上方的光接收像素结构的阵列，阵列中形成有“m”级的导电结构，每个级形成在相应的层间介电材料层中; 与具有“n”级的导电结构的光接收像素结构的阵列相邻形成的密集的逻辑布线区域，每个层级形成在相应的层间电介质材料层中，其中n> m。具有形成在层间电介质材料层上方的微透镜和滤色器的微透镜阵列，与形成在衬底表面处的各个光接收结构对准的微透镜和相应的滤色器。微透镜阵列下面的层间介电材料层的顶表面从密集逻辑布线区域的层间介电材料层的顶表面凹陷。

39. 发明授权

US07781781B2 CMOS imager array with recessed dielectric 有权
标题翻译：具有凹陷电介质的CMOS成像器阵列
公开(公告)号：US07781781B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11560882
申请日：2006-11-17
申请人： James W. Adkisson , Jeffrey P. Gambino , Zhong-Xiang He , Mark D. Jaffe , Robert K. Leidy , Stephen E. Luce , Richard J. Rassel , Edmund J. Sprogis
发明人： James W. Adkisson , Jeffrey P. Gambino , Zhong-Xiang He , Mark D. Jaffe , Robert K. Leidy , Stephen E. Luce , Richard J. Rassel , Edmund J. Sprogis
IPC分类号： H01L27/15
CPC分类号： H01L27/14687 , H01L27/14618 , H01L27/14621 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14632 , H01L27/14685 , H01L2224/05001 , H01L2224/05008 , H01L2224/05124 , H01L2224/05548 , H01L2224/05569 , H01L2224/05647 , H01L2224/13 , H01L2924/00014
摘要： A CMOS image sensor array and method of fabrication. The CMOS imager sensor array comprises a substrate; an array of light receiving pixel structures formed above the substrate, the array having formed therein “m” levels of conductive structures, each level formed in a corresponding interlevel dielectric material layer; a dense logic wiring region formed adjacent to the array of light receiving pixel structures having “n” levels of conductive structures, each level formed in a corresponding interlevel dielectric material layer, where n>m. A microlens array having microlenses and color filters formed above the interlevel dielectric material layer, a microlens and respective color filter in alignment with a respective light receiving structure formed at a surface of the substrate. A top surface of the interlevel dielectric material layer beneath the microlens array is recessed from a top surface of the interlevel dielectric material layers of the dense logic wiring region.
摘要翻译： CMOS图像传感器阵列及其制造方法。 CMOS成像器传感器阵列包括衬底; 形成在衬底上方的光接收像素结构的阵列，阵列中形成有“m”级的导电结构，每个级形成在相应的层间介电材料层中; 与具有“n”级的导电结构的光接收像素结构的阵列相邻形成的密集的逻辑布线区域，每个层级形成在相应的层间电介质材料层中，其中n> m。具有形成在层间电介质材料层上方的微透镜和滤色器的微透镜阵列，与形成在衬底表面处的各个光接收结构对准的微透镜和相应的滤色器。微透镜阵列下面的层间介电材料层的顶表面从密集逻辑布线区域的层间介电材料层的顶表面凹陷。

40. 发明申请

US20080150147A1 HIGH SURFACE AREA ALUMINUM BOND PAD FOR THROUGH-WAFER CONNECTIONS TO AN ELECTRONIC PACKAGE 有权
标题翻译：高表面积的铝合金焊盘，用于通过电缆连接到电子包装
公开(公告)号：US20080150147A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-26
申请号：US12046737
申请日：2008-03-12
申请人： James W. Adkisson , Jeffrey P. Gambino , Mark D. Jaffe , Richard J. Rassel , Edmund J. Sprogis
发明人： James W. Adkisson , Jeffrey P. Gambino , Mark D. Jaffe , Richard J. Rassel , Edmund J. Sprogis
IPC分类号： H01L23/488
CPC分类号： H01L24/02 , H01L23/3114 , H01L23/481 , H01L2224/0401 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01022 , H01L2924/01024 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01028 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01072 , H01L2924/01073 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01076 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1461 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A bond pad for effecting through-wafer connections to an integrated circuit or electronic package and method of producing thereof. The bond pad includes a high surface area aluminum bond pad in order to resultingly obtain a highly reliable, low resistance connection between bond pad and electrical leads.
摘要翻译：用于实现通过晶片连接到集成电路或电子封装的接合焊盘及其制造方法。接合焊盘包括高表面积铝键合焊盘，以便得到接合焊盘和电引线之间的高度可靠的低电阻连接。

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