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    • 31. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND SYSTEM INVOLVING CONTROLLING A VIDEO CAMERA TO TRACK A MOVABLE TARGET OBJECT
    • 涉及控制视频摄像机跟踪可移动目标对象的方法和系统
    • US20100085437A1
    • 2010-04-08
    • US12246727
    • 2008-10-07
    • James J. TroyScott W. LeaGary E. Georgeson
    • James J. TroyScott W. LeaGary E. Georgeson
    • H04N5/232
    • G01S3/7864G01S5/163
    • Methods are described for controlling orientation of an aim point axis of a video camera having an instrument coordinate system to track a point of interest on a movable target object and calculating positions of the point of interest in a local coordinate system in which the target object is moving. The methods include measuring pan and tilt angles of the aim point axis and distance substantially along the aim point axis and calculating a calibration matrix which transforms a position defined in the instrument coordinate system to a position defined in the local coordinate system. A system is described including an instrument and at least one computer, wherein the instrument includes a video camera and a range finder, and wherein the video camera includes an aim point axis having an adjustable orientation. In one example, the target object is adapted to move on and inspect an airplane surface.
    • 描述了用于控制具有仪器坐标系的摄像机的瞄准点轴的取向以便跟踪可移动目标物体上的兴趣点的方法,并且计算目标物体是的局部坐标系中的兴趣点的位置 移动。 这些方法包括测量目标点轴的平移和倾斜角度以及基本上沿目标轴线的距离,并且计算将在仪器坐标系中定义的位置变换到局部坐标系中定义的位置的校准矩阵。 描述了包括仪器和至少一个计算机的系统,其中所述仪器包括摄像机和测距仪,并且其中所述摄像机包括具有可调节取向的瞄准点轴。 在一个示例中,目标对象适于移动并检查飞机表面。
    • 32. 发明申请
    • METHOD INVOLVING A POINTING INSTRUMENT AND A TARGET OBJECT
    • 涉及指示仪器和目标对象的方法
    • US20090086199A1
    • 2009-04-02
    • US12235161
    • 2008-09-22
    • James J. TroyScott W. LeaGary E. GeorgesonJeffrey M. Hansen
    • James J. TroyScott W. LeaGary E. GeorgesonJeffrey M. Hansen
    • G02B23/10
    • G01S17/89G01C1/04G01C3/00G01C25/00G01S7/497G01S17/88
    • A first method determines a position of a point of interest on a target object surface in a target object coordinate system using orientation and distance measurements of a pointing instrument in an instrument coordinate system. A second method determines an orientation of a pointing instrument in an instrument coordinate system for the instrument to be aligned with a point of interest on a target object surface having a target object coordinate system, wherein a position of the point of interest in the target object coordinate system is known. A third method controls orientation of a laser beam of a laser in an instrument coordinate system for the laser beam to trace an image on a target object surface having a target object coordinate system, wherein positions of points for the image on the surface of the target object in the target object coordinate system are known.
    • 第一种方法使用仪器坐标系中的指示仪器的取向和距离测量来确定目标物体坐标系中的目标物体表面上的感兴趣点的位置。 第二种方法确定指示仪器在仪器坐标系中的方向,以使仪器与具有目标对象坐标系的目标物体表面上的感兴趣点对准,其中,目标物体中的感兴趣点的位置 坐标系是已知的。 第三种方法控制用于激光束的仪器坐标系中的激光束的激光束的取向,以跟踪具有目标对象坐标系的目标物体表面上的图像,其中在目标物体表面上的图像的点的位置 目标对象坐标系中的对象是已知的。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Position measurement correction using loop-closure and movement data
    • 使用闭环和移动数据进行位置测量校正
    • US09423250B1
    • 2016-08-23
    • US13593216
    • 2012-08-23
    • James J. Troy
    • James J. Troy
    • G01C17/38G01C1/10G01C21/16F41G7/34G01C25/00B64F5/00G01S5/16
    • G01C1/10B64F5/00F41G7/34F41G7/343G01C21/16G01C25/005G01S5/16
    • A method includes initializing an inertial measurement unit (IMU) at a starting location and gathering acceleration and rotational data as the IMU is moved to an intermediate location. An indication that the IMU is at the intermediate location is received. The method includes gathering acceleration and rotational data as the IMU is moved to an ending location and calculating a position of the ending location based on a known position of the starting location and the acceleration data. The method includes calculating corrected acceleration data based on a difference between the calculated position of the ending location and a known position of the ending location, and calculating a position of the intermediate location based on the corrected acceleration data are provided.
    • 一种方法包括在起始位置初始化惯性测量单元(IMU),并且当IMU移动到中间位置时收集加速度和旋转数据。 接收到IMU位于中间位置的指示。 该方法包括当IMU移动到结束位置时收集加速度和旋转数据,并且基于起始位置和加速度数据的已知位置来计算结束位置的位置。 该方法包括基于所计算的结束位置的位置与终止位置的已知位置之间的差异来计算校正的加速度数据,以及基于校正的加速度数据计算中间位置的位置。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Methods and systems for locating visible differences on an object
    • 用于定位对象上可见差异的方法和系统
    • US08744133B1
    • 2014-06-03
    • US12897408
    • 2010-10-04
    • James J. TroyScott W. Lea
    • James J. TroyScott W. Lea
    • G06K9/00
    • G06T7/001G06T2207/30156
    • A method for detecting and determining a location of visible areas of change on a target object is described. The method includes locating, in position and orientation, a local positioning system with respect to the target object, determining an offset between the position and orientation of the local positioning system and a prior position and orientation of a local positioning system previously utilized to collect a set of reference images of the target object, the prior position and orientation in the coordinate system of the target object, repositioning, in position and orientation, the local positioning system with respect to the target object by the determined offset, acquiring a set of images of the target object from the position and orientation of the repositioned local positioning system, comparing the set of images to corresponding images within the set of reference images to detect a difference between the acquired images and the corresponding reference images, and determining a location of the detected difference in the coordinate system of the target object.
    • 描述了用于检测和确定目标对象上的可见变化区域的位置的方法。 该方法包括相对于目标对象定位本地定位系统,确定本地定位系统的位置和取向之间的偏移以及先前用于收集一个位置的本地定位系统的先前位置和取向 目标对象的参考图像的集合,目标对象的坐标系中的先前位置和取向,在位置和方位上重新定位,相对于目标对象的本地定位系统通过确定的偏移,获取一组图像 根据重新定位的本地定位系统的位置和方位来对目标对象进行比较,将该组图像与该组参考图像内的对应图像进行比较,以检测所获取的图像与对应的参考图像之间的差异,并且确定 检测到目标对象的坐标系差异。
    • 38. 发明授权
    • Adaptive magnetic coupling system
    • 自适应磁耦合系统
    • US08678121B2
    • 2014-03-25
    • US13313267
    • 2011-12-07
    • James J. TroyScott W. LeaDaniel James Wright
    • James J. TroyScott W. LeaDaniel James Wright
    • B60K17/30
    • B60D1/42B25J5/007B62D57/024B62D63/04B64F5/60G01D11/30G01N29/225G01N29/2493G01N29/265G01N2291/2634G01N2291/2636H01F7/0242
    • A system comprising a tractor vehicle, at least one trailer vehicle and a skin between and in contact with the tractor and trailer vehicles. One of the vehicles is disposed in a non-inverted position above the skin and the other is inverted and below the skin. The trailer vehicle comprises one or more magnets, while the tractor vehicle comprises one or more magnets magnetically coupled to each opposing magnet on the trailer vehicle. The vehicles may have mutually opposing permanent magnets in one-to-one relationship. Alternatively, each permanent magnet on the trailer vehicle could be opposed by one or more electro-permanent magnets on the tractor vehicle. The system further comprises means for maintaining the magnetic attraction force within a range as the vehicles move along a portion of the skin having a varying thickness.
    • 一种包括拖拉机车辆,至少一个拖车和在拖拉机和拖车之间接触的皮肤的系统。 其中一种车辆设置在皮肤上方的非倒立位置,另一个在皮肤上倒置并且下方。 拖车车辆包括一个或多个磁体,而拖拉机车辆包括一个或多个磁铁地耦合到拖车上的每个相对的磁体的磁体。 车辆可以具有一对一关系的相互对置的永久磁铁。 或者,拖车上的每个永磁体可以与牵引车上的一个或多个电永磁体相对。 该系统还包括当车辆沿着具有变化的厚度的皮肤的一部分移动时将磁吸引力保持在一定范围内的装置。
    • 40. 发明申请
    • Automated Inspection of Spar Web in Hollow Monolithic Structure
    • 中空整体结构中Spar Web的自动检测
    • US20130304251A1
    • 2013-11-14
    • US13470125
    • 2012-05-11
    • Jeffry J. GarveyJames C. KennedyJames J. Troy
    • Jeffry J. GarveyJames C. KennedyJames J. Troy
    • F16M11/04G01N29/04B66F3/08B66F7/14G06F19/00
    • G01N29/225G01N2291/0231G01N2291/106G01N2291/2636G01N2291/2694
    • A computer-controlled robotic platform with a collapsible lifting arm that positions a non-destructive inspection (NDI) sensor for scanning inside tunnel regions of a composite structure such as an integrally stiffened wing box. The lifting arm of a modified scissor lift mechanism can be collapsed to a very low height to pass through narrow sections of the integrally stiffened wing box, and also extended by more than a factor of three to reach the maximum height of the wing box tunnels. The system performs a vertical position sensing and control process that uses inverse kinematics to enable position control using data from a standard rotational encoder on the motor to determine vertical position. The system produces simulated encoder pulses that represent unit vertical displacements of a distal portion of a modified scissor lift mechanism using a forward kinematics equation in which the rotation angle of a lead screw is an input variable.
    • 具有可折叠提升臂的计算机控制的机器人平台,其定位用于在复合结构(例如整体加强的翼盒)的隧道区域内扫描的非破坏性检查(NDI)传感器。 改进的剪刀提升机构的提升臂可以折叠到非常低的高度以穿过整体加固的翼盒的狭窄部分,并且还延伸超过三倍以达到翼盒隧道的最大高度。 系统执行垂直位置检测和控制过程,该过程使用反向运动学来使用来自马达上的标准旋转编码器的数据来进行位置控制,以确定垂直位置。 该系统产生模拟编码器脉冲,其表示改进的剪式提升机构的远端部分的单元垂直位移,其使用前导运动学方程,其中导螺杆的旋转角度是输入变量。