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    • 36. 发明授权
    • Multiple enzyme assays
    • 多重酶测定
    • US06586196B1
    • 2003-07-01
    • US09459982
    • 1999-12-14
    • Irena BronsteinChristopher MartinCorinne OlesenJohn VoytaYu-xin Yan
    • Irena BronsteinChristopher MartinCorinne OlesenJohn VoytaYu-xin Yan
    • C12Q142
    • C12Q1/6897C12Q1/00C12Q1/34C12Q1/42C12Q1/66G01N2333/916G01N2333/924G01N2333/95
    • The present invention discloses multiple enzyme assays which measure the activity of at least one endogenous enzyme in a single aliquot and a method of measuring the activity of multiple enzymes in an aliquot of a cell extract, wherein at least one of the enzymes is an endogenous enzyme. In one embodiment of the invention the activity of a first enzyme is quantified by measuring the light signal produced by degradation of a first enzyme substrate by the first enzyme and the activity of the second enzyme is quantified by measuring the light signal produced by the degradation of a second substrate. In the method of the present invention, both quantifications are performed on the same aliquot of cell extract. Different embodiments of the present invention provide for the detection of more than one endogenous enzyme and for the detection of at least one reporter enzyme and at least one endogenous enzyme. The present invention also discloses kits for detecting the activity of multiple enzymes.
    • 本发明公开了测量单一等分试样中至少一种内源性酶的活性的多种酶测定法和测量细胞提取物等分试样中多种酶的活性的方法,其中至少一种酶是内源性酶 。 在本发明的一个实施方案中,通过测量由第一酶降解第一酶底物产生的光信号来定量第一酶的活性,并且通过测量由第一酶降解产生的光信号来量化第二酶的活性 第二基板。 在本发明的方法中,两种定量在相同等分的细胞提取物上进行。 本发明的不同实施方案提供了多于一种内源性酶的检测和用于检测至少一种报道酶和至少一种内源性酶。 本发明还公开了用于检测多种酶的活性的试剂盒。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Protease inhibitor assay
    • 蛋白酶抑制剂测定
    • US06243980B1
    • 2001-06-12
    • US09035820
    • 1998-03-06
    • Irena BronsteinJohn VoytaMichelle PalmerBonnie Tillotson
    • Irena BronsteinJohn VoytaMichelle PalmerBonnie Tillotson
    • G01N33533
    • G01N33/582C12Q1/37G01N33/581G01N2333/81Y10S436/80Y10S436/805
    • Heterogenous and homogenous assays are provided for the detection of protease inhibitory activity in a sample or target compound, taking advantage of the chemiluminescent characteristics of 1,2-dioxetanes. In the heterogenous assay, a peptide bearing a cleavage site for the protease of interest is provided with a first member of a first ligand binding pair at one end, and a first member of a second ligand binding pair at the other end. The other member of the first ligand binding pair is attached to a surface, which binds the peptide, or protease substrate, to the surface. The peptide substrate is combined with the protease and target compound or sample. Substrate cleavage, if not inhibited, is allowed to occur, and any unbound cleaved fragments are removed. An enzyme complexed with the second member of the second ligand binding pair is added, and allowed to bind to any of the (uncleaved) first member of the second ligand binding pair remaining. Unbound complex is removed, and a 1,2-dioxetane substrate for the enzyme is added. If any peptide substrate has not been cleaved, the dioxetane will chemiluminesce, indicating inhibitory activity. In a homogenous assay, the same substrate bears at one end a fluorescent energy accepting moiety, and at the other end a 1,2-dioxetane or precursor. If the substrate is cleaved by the protease, the dioxetane and the fluorescent moiety are not in close physical relationship, and no energy transfer occurs when the dioxetane is caused to decompose. If cleavage has not occurred, indicating inhibition, when the dioxetane is caused to decompose, energy is transferred to the fluorescing entity, which releases light of a wavelength recognizably distinct from that of the dioxetane.
    • 提供异源和均一的测定法,用于检测样品或目标化合物中蛋白酶抑制活性,利用1,2-二氧杂环己烷的化学发光特性。 在异源测定中,具有目的蛋白酶的切割位点的肽在一端具有第一配体结合对的第一个成员,另一端具有第二配体结合对的第一个成员。 第一配体结合对的另一个成员连接到表面,其将肽或蛋白酶底物结合到表面。 将肽底物与蛋白酶和目标化合物或样品组合。 如果不抑制底物裂解,则可以发生底物裂解,并且去除任何未结合的切割的片段。 加入与第二配体结合对的第二个成员配合的酶,并使其与残留的第二配体结合对的任何(未切割的)第一个成员结合。 去除未结合的络合物,并加入酶的1,2-二氧环乙烷底物。 如果任何肽底物未被切割,二氧杂环丁烷将化学发光,表明抑制活性。 在同质测定中,相同的底物在一端承载荧光能量接受部分,另一端在1,2-二氧杂环丁烷或前体上。 如果底物被蛋白酶切割,二氧杂环丁烷和荧光部分不是很密切的物理关系,当二氧杂环丁烷分解时,不会发生能量转移。 如果没有发生裂解,表明抑制,当二氧杂环丁烷分解时,能量被转移到荧光实体,其释放与二氧杂环丁烷的波长可辨别的波长的光。