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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Resonator, unit having resonator, oscillator having unit and electronic apparatus having oscillator
    • 谐振器,具有谐振器的单元,具有单元的振荡器和具有振荡器的电子设备
    • US07193354B2
    • 2007-03-20
    • US10875114
    • 2004-06-23
    • Hirofumi Kawashima
    • Hirofumi Kawashima
    • H03H9/21H03B5/36H03B5/32
    • H03B5/36H03H9/02023H03H9/02157H03H9/0547H03H9/1021H03H9/215
    • An electronic apparatus comprises a display portion and a plurality of oscillators, one of which is a quartz crystal oscillator comprising: a quartz crystal oscillating circuit comprising; an amplification circuit and a feedback circuit. For example, the feedback circuit is constructed by a quartz crystal resonator comprising vibrational arms and a base portion, and having novel shape and electrode construction. Also, the quartz crystal resonator is housed in a package. In addition, from a relationship of an amplification rate of the amplification circuit and a feedback rate of the feedback circuit, an output signal of the quartz crystal oscillating circuit having an oscillation frequency of a fundamental mode of vibration for the quartz crystal resonator can be provided with a frequency of high stability.
    • 电子设备包括显示部分和多个振荡器,其中之一是石英晶体振荡器,包括:石英晶体振荡电路,包括: 放大电路和反馈电路。 例如,反馈电路由包括振动臂和基部的石英晶体谐振器构成,并且具有新颖的形状和电极结构。 此外,石英晶体谐振器容纳在封装中。 此外,根据放大电路的放大率与反馈电路的反馈率的关系,可以提供具有石英晶体谐振器的基本振动模式的振荡频率的石英振荡电路的输出信号 具有高稳定性的频率。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Quartz crystal resonator, unit having resonator, oscillator having unit, electronic apparatus having oscillator, and method for manufacturing electronic apparatus
    • 石英晶体谐振器,具有谐振器的单元,具有单元的振荡器,具有振荡器的电子设备,以及用于制造电子设备的方法
    • US07071794B2
    • 2006-07-04
    • US10749182
    • 2003-12-30
    • Hirofumi Kawashima
    • Hirofumi Kawashima
    • H03B5/32H03B5/36H03H9/21
    • H03H9/1021H03B5/32H03H3/02H03H9/0547H03H9/215H03H2003/026H03H2003/0492H04R17/00H04R31/00Y10T29/42Y10T29/49004Y10T29/49005Y10T29/4913Y10T29/49574
    • A quartz crystal resonator has a quartz crystal tuning fork base and quartz crystal tuning fork tines connected to the quartz crystal tuning fork base. Each of the quartz crystal tuning fork tines has opposite main surfaces, a groove formed in at least one of the main surfaces, and an electrode disposed in the groove formed in at least one of the main surfaces so that a merit value M1 of a fundamental mode of vibration of the quartz crystal tuning fork resonator is greater than a merit value M2 of a second overtone mode of vibration thereof. The merit values M1 and M2 are defined by the ratios Q1/r1 and Q2/r2, respectively, where Q1 and Q2 represent a quality factor of the fundamental mode of vibration and the second overtone mode of vibration, respectively, of the quartz crystal tuning fork resonator and r1 and r2 represent a capacitance ratio of the fundamental mode of vibration and the second overtone mode of vibration, respectively, of the quartz crystal tuning fork resonator. A piezoelectric constant e12 of the the quartz crystal tuning fork resonator is within a range of 0.095 C/m2 to 0.19 C/m2 in the absolute value.
    • 石英晶体谐振器具有与石英晶体音叉基座连接的石英晶体音叉基座和石英晶体音叉。 每个石英晶体音叉具有相对的主表面,形成在至少一个主表面上的凹槽和设置在形成在至少一个主表面上的凹槽中的电极,使得优点值M 石英晶体谐振器谐振器的基本振动模式的1/1大于其第二谐波振动模式的优值M 2 2。 优点值M 1和M 2 2由比值Q 1/1< 1>和Q< SUB 其中Q 1和Q 2分别表示振动的基本模式的品质因数,并且 分别是石英音叉谐振器和r 1和r 2的振动的第二泛音模式表示基本振动模式和第二泛音的电容比 分别为石英晶体谐振器的振动模式。 石英音叉谐振器的压电常数e 12 12在0.095℃/ m 2〜0.19℃/ m 2的范围内, 在绝对值。
    • 33. 发明申请
    • Method for manufacturing electronic apparatus
    • 电子设备制造方法
    • US20060070220A1
    • 2006-04-06
    • US11198731
    • 2005-08-05
    • Hirofumi Kawashima
    • Hirofumi Kawashima
    • H04R17/00
    • H03H9/215H03B5/36H03H9/0547H03H9/1021H03H2003/0492H04R17/00Y10T29/42Y10T29/43Y10T29/435Y10T29/49002Y10T29/49004Y10T29/49005Y10T29/4913Y10T29/49155Y10T29/49156Y10T29/49169
    • A method for manufacturing an electronic apparatus comprises forming a quartz crystal tuning fork resonator having a fundamental mode of vibration and a second overtone mode of vibration each comprised of a flexural mode of an inverse phase, a series resistance R1 of the fundamental mode of vibration and a series resistance R2 of the second overtone mode of vibration. An amplification circuit is provided having a CMOS inverter, a feedback resistor, a negative resistance −RL1 for the fundamental mode of vibration of the quartz crystal tuning fork resonator, and a negative resistance −RL2 for the second overtone mode of vibration thereof. A feedback circuit is provided having the quartz crystal tuning fork resonator, a plurality of capacitors and a drain resistor. The quartz crystal tuning fork resonator is electrically connected to the CMOS inverter and the feedback resistor of the amplification circuit and to the capacitors and the drain resistor of the feedback circuit.
    • 一种用于制造电子设备的方法包括:形成具有基本振动模式和第二泛音振动模式的石英音叉谐振器,每个振荡模式包括反相的弯曲模式,串联电阻R 1 >振动的基本模式和第二泛音振动模式的串联电阻R 2 2。 提供了具有CMOS反相器,反馈电阻器,用于石英音叉谐振器的基本振动模式的负电阻-RL 1 <1的放大电路,以及负电阻-RL < 2 用于其第二泛音振动模式。 提供了具有石英音叉谐振器,多个电容器和漏极电阻器的反馈电路。 石英晶体音叉谐振器与CMOS反相器和放大电路的反馈电阻以及反馈电路的电容器和漏极电阻电连接。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Face shear mode quartz crystal resonator
    • 面剪切模式石英晶体谐振器
    • US4900971A
    • 1990-02-13
    • US320157
    • 1989-03-07
    • Hirofumi Kawashima
    • Hirofumi Kawashima
    • H03H9/02H03H9/05H03H9/19
    • H03H9/02157H03H9/19
    • A face shear mode quartz crystal resonator having a vibrational portion and supporting portions incorporated therein by an etching method. A flexural portion of the supporting portion is connected with a central portion of a side of the vibrational portion. The width W and length L of the flexural portion connected with the vibrational portion are designed so as to meet "W.ltoreq.0.67L". The supporting portions are provided at the edges in the z'-axis direction of the vibrational portion which is substantially square and fixedly supported via both distal end portions of the supporting portions, and each side of the vibrational portion is from 0.72 mm to 2.02 mm.
    • 具有通过蚀刻方法结合在其中的振动部分和支撑部分的面部剪切模式石英晶体谐振器。 支撑部的弯曲部与振动部的一侧的中央部连接。 与振动部连接的挠曲部的宽度W和长度L被设计成满足“W <= 0.67L”。 支撑部分设置在振动部分的z'轴方向上的边缘处,该边缘基本上是正方形的,并且经由支撑部分的两个远端部分固定地支撑,并且振动部分的每一侧为0.72mm至2.02mm 。