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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Sealing device for use in subsea wells
    • 用于海底井的密封装置
    • US06321846B1
    • 2001-11-27
    • US09512556
    • 2000-02-24
    • Gary L. Rytlewski
    • Gary L. Rytlewski
    • E21B3303
    • E21B33/064E21B33/076
    • A system for use in a subsea well includes a sealing element having an inner surface defining a bore through which a carrier line of a tool string may extend. A pressure-activated operator is coupled to the sealing element and is adapted to cause the sealing element to deform generally radially inwardly to allow the inner surface to apply a force to seal around the carrier line. A fluid pressure conduit extends from a sea surface pressure source to the pressure-activated operator. The sealing element is part of a pack-off device that can be used in a subsea blow-out preventer.
    • 用于海底井的系统包括密封元件,其具有限定钻孔的内表面,工具串的载体线可以延伸通过该孔。 压力激活的操作器联接到密封元件并且适于使密封元件大致径向向内变形,以允许内表面施加力以围绕载体线密封。 流体压力管道从海面压力源延伸到压力激活的操作者。 密封元件是可用于海底防喷器的包装装置的一部分。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Zonal isolation method and apparatus
    • 区域分离方法和装置
    • US5704426A
    • 1998-01-06
    • US619781
    • 1996-03-20
    • Gary L. RytlewskiDale E. Meek
    • Gary L. RytlewskiDale E. Meek
    • E21B23/00E21B43/116E21B43/14F21B43/116
    • E21B23/00E21B43/116E21B43/14
    • A new zonal isolation method and apparatus perforates a plurality of zones of a formation, while isolating each perforated zone from every other zone, with one trip into wellbore, and without requiring the circulation of a kill fluid throughout the wellbore following perforation to kill the well so that a packer and/or a perforating gun may be removed from the well. The new zonal isolation apparatus includes a perforating gun and a plug or packer connected to the perforating gun. The new zonal isolation method includes detonating the perforating gun thereby creating a set of perforations in the formation; moving the perforating gun and plug/packer uphole until the plug/packer is situated at a particular position in the wellbore which is disposed directly above the set of perforations in the formation; and setting the plug/packer at the particular position in the wellbore. The perforated zones located below the plug/packer are isolated from annulus fluids, pressure, or kill fluids which are normally introduced above the plug/packer in the wellbore.
    • 一种新的区域隔离方法和装置穿透地层的多个区域,同时将每个穿孔区域与每隔一个区域隔离,同时一次进入井筒,并且不需要穿孔后的整个井筒中的杀死流体循环以杀死井 从而可以从井中移除封隔器和/或穿孔枪。 新的区域隔离装置包括穿孔枪和连接到射孔枪的插塞或封隔器。 新的区域隔离方法包括引爆穿孔枪,从而在地层中产生一组穿孔; 将射孔枪和塞子/封隔器向上移动,直到插塞/封隔器位于井筒中的特定位置,其直接设置在地层中的穿孔组上方; 并将插头/封隔器设置在井筒中的特定位置。 位于插塞/封隔器下方的穿孔区域与通常在井筒内的塞/封隔器上方引入的环形流体,压力或杀死流体分离。
    • 36. 发明申请
    • Hard Bottom Cement Seal For Improved Well Control
    • 硬底水泥密封改善井控
    • US20130220609A1
    • 2013-08-29
    • US13812685
    • 2011-07-27
    • Gary L. Rytlewski
    • Gary L. Rytlewski
    • E21B33/12E21B33/14
    • E21B33/1204E21B21/10E21B33/14E21B33/143E21B33/16
    • Methods include introducing a casing into a wellbore penetrating a subterranean formation, the casing forming an annulus with the wellbore surface, where the casing is subject to a first pressure value at a distal end and a second pressure value at a proximal region within the casing, and where a shoe is positioned at the distal end of the casing. Then, placing a sealable valve within the proximal region of the casing, injecting a first cement composition into the casing, through the sealable valve and shoe, and into the annulus, and the placing a second cement composition in a medial region of the tubular formed between the distal end and the proximal region. Afterward, the sealable valve is closed.
    • 方法包括将壳体引入渗透地下地层的井眼中,壳体与井筒表面形成环形,其中壳体在远端处受到第一压力值,在壳体内的近侧区域处施加第二压力值, 并且其中鞋定位在壳体的远端处。 然后,将可密封的阀置于壳体的近侧区域内,将第一粘合剂组合物通过可密封的阀和鞋注入到壳体中,并将​​第一粘合剂组合物放置在形成的管状物的中间区域中 在远端和近端区域之间。 之后,可密封的阀关闭。