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31. 发明授权

US5844660A Objectives refraction measuring apparatus 失效
$Objectives refraction measuring apparatus$
标题翻译：目标折射测量仪
公开(公告)号：US5844660A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-01
申请号：US911976
申请日：1997-08-15
申请人： Saeko Uchida , Yasuo Kato , Kunihiko Hara
发明人： Saeko Uchida , Yasuo Kato , Kunihiko Hara
IPC分类号： A61B3/103 , A61B3/107 , A61B3/15 , A61B3/10
CPC分类号： A61B3/107 , A61B3/103 , A61B3/152
摘要： An objective refraction measurement apparatus includes a separate chart having a pair of charts arranged separately, an optical system for projecting the separate chart to an eye to be examined through a focusing lens and a diaphragm having a pair of through holes arranged corresponding to the separate arrangement of the pair of charts, an operating unit for performing focusing operation to the eye, and a control unit for moving the focusing lens on the basis of the focusing operation along the optical axis direction by the operating unit to obtain the projection images of the pair of charts in the separate chart to the eye in an identical condition or a non-identical condition, thereby to perform a subjective measurement of the eye.
摘要翻译：客观折射测量装置包括具有单独布置的一对图表的单独图表，用于通过聚焦透镜将分离图表投影到待检查眼睛的光学系统和具有对应于分离布置的一对通孔的隔膜的一对图表，用于对眼睛进行聚焦操作的操作单元和用于通过操作单元沿着光轴方向的聚焦操作来移动聚焦透镜的控制单元，以获得该对的投影图像在相同条件或不相同条件下，将单独图表中的图表与眼睛进行对比，从而进行眼睛的主观测量。

32. 发明授权

US5780324A Method of manufacturing a vertical semiconductor device 失效
标题翻译：制造垂直半导体器件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5780324A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US605637
申请日：1996-02-22
申请人： Norihito Tokura , Shigeki Takahashi , Tsuyoshi Yamamoto , Mitsuhiro Kataoka , Kunihiko Hara
发明人： Norihito Tokura , Shigeki Takahashi , Tsuyoshi Yamamoto , Mitsuhiro Kataoka , Kunihiko Hara
IPC分类号： H01L21/336 , H01L29/04 , H01L29/06 , H01L29/423 , H01L29/78 , H01L21/332
CPC分类号： H01L29/7813 , H01L29/045 , H01L29/0696 , H01L29/4236
摘要： A manufacturing method of a vertical DMOSFET having a concave channel structure, which does not permit the introduction of defects or contaminant into the channel part and which can make the shape of the groove uniform, is disclosed. On a surface of a (100)-oriented n.sup.- -on-n.sup.+ epitaxial wafer is formed an initial groove by chemical dry etching. The grooved surface is then oxidized by LOCOS technique to form a LOCOS oxide film, whereby the concave structure is formed on the epitaxial wafer. The concave width is set to be at least twice the concave depth, and the sidewall angle is set to be approximately 50.degree. to make the sidewall plane (111) of high channel mobility plane. Following this process, p-type and n-type impurities are diffused from the main surface using the LOCOS oxide film as a double diffusion mask to form a body region and a source region.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有凹槽结构的垂直DMOSFET的制造方法，其不允许将缺陷或污染物引入通道部分并且可以使凹槽的形状均匀。在（100）取向的n-on + n外延晶片的表面上，通过化学干蚀刻形成初始槽。然后通过LOCOS技术将开槽的表面氧化以形成LOCOS氧化物膜，由此在外延晶片上形成凹形结构。凹形宽度被设定为凹入深度的至少两倍，并且将侧壁角度设定为大约50°以使高通道迁移面的侧壁平面（111）。在该过程之后，使用LOCOS氧化物膜作为双扩散掩模，从主表面扩散p型和n型杂质，以形成体区和源区。

33. 发明授权

US5581094A Photodetector, a photodector array comprising photodetectors, an object detector comprising the photodetecter array and an object detecting procedure 失效
标题翻译：光检测器，包括光电检测器的光电检测器阵列，包括光电检测器阵列的物体检测器和物体检测程序
公开(公告)号：US5581094A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-03
申请号：US300693
申请日：1994-09-01
申请人： Kunihiko Hara , Eiichi Funatsu , Masaya Oita , Takashi Toyoda , Yoshikazu Nitta , Shuichi Tai , Kazuo Kyuma
发明人： Kunihiko Hara , Eiichi Funatsu , Masaya Oita , Takashi Toyoda , Yoshikazu Nitta , Shuichi Tai , Kazuo Kyuma
IPC分类号： G01B11/00 , G01B11/24 , G01J1/02 , G01S7/483 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/89 , H01L25/16 , H01L27/146 , H01L27/15 , H01L31/10 , H01L31/108 , H01L31/173 , H04N5/335 , H04N5/341 , H04N5/347 , H04N5/351 , H04N5/357 , H04N5/369 , H04N5/374 , H04N5/378 , H01L31/12 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： G01S17/89 , G01S7/4816 , G01S7/483 , H01L25/167 , H01L27/14625 , H01L27/14627 , H01L27/14649 , H01L31/173 , H01L27/14603 , H01L2924/0002
摘要： A photodetector has a semiconductor substrate which produces light-induced charge upon the absorption of incident light. A first electrode and a second electrode are attached to the surface of the semiconductor substrate so as to form metal-semiconductor junctions. When control voltage V.sub.B, which is variable in a positive range through a negative range, is applied to the first electrode, a photocurrent flows through the second electrode and depletion layers are formed in the surface of the semiconductor substrate. The control voltage V.sub.B applied to the first electrode increases the expanse of one of the depletion layers relative to that of the other to cause the light-induced charge to drift toward one of the depletion layers or the other. Consequently, a positive or negative current is delivered through the second electrode. Thus, the photosensitivity of the photodetector can be controlled by the control voltage V.sub.B.
摘要翻译：光电检测器具有在吸收入射光时产生光诱导电荷的半导体衬底。第一电极和第二电极附接到半导体衬底的表面以形成金属 - 半导体结。当通过负范围在正的范围内变化的控制电压VB被施加到第一电极时，光电流流过第二电极，并且在半导体衬底的表面中形成耗尽层。施加到第一电极的控制电压VB增加了一个耗尽层相对于另一个耗尽层的膨胀，以使光诱导的电荷漂移到一个耗尽层或另一个。因此，通过第二电极传送正或负电流。因此，可以通过控制电压VB来控制光电检测器的光敏性。

34. 发明授权

US4669827A Detection of manipulation of position apparatus for dazzle-free mirror 失效
标题翻译：检测无位置镜的位置装置的操作
公开(公告)号：US4669827A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US701011
申请日：1985-02-12
申请人： Tsuyoshi Fukada , Yasutoshi Suzuki , Hiroshi Itoh , Shinya Ohmi , Kunihiko Hara
发明人： Tsuyoshi Fukada , Yasutoshi Suzuki , Hiroshi Itoh , Shinya Ohmi , Kunihiko Hara
IPC分类号： B60R1/04 , B60R1/08 , G02F1/13 , G02B17/00
CPC分类号： B60R1/088
摘要： A control apparatus for a dazzle-free reflection mirror of a vehicle is disclosed. The control apparatus is provided with a rear light sensor and a circuit for driving the reflection mirror into a dazzle-free operation in accordance with the intensity of the rear light detected by the rear light sensor when a light switch is turned on. The control apparatus is further provided with a mirror adjusting device for adjusting the reflection angle of the reflection mirror and a detecting circuit for detecting the adjusting operation of the mirror adjusting device. When the detecting circuit detects the adjusting operation, the dazzle-free operation of the reflection mirror is disabled even if intensive light is incident to the reflection mirror from the rear of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于车辆的无眩光反射镜的控制装置。控制装置设置有后光传感器和电路，用于当开关灯开启时，根据由后光传感器检测到的后光的强度将反射镜驱动到无眩光操作中。控制装置还设置有用于调整反射镜的反射角的反射镜调节装置和用于检测反射镜调节装置的调节操作的检测电路。当检测电路检测到调节操作时，即使强烈的光从车辆的后部入射到反射镜，反射镜的无眩光操作也被禁用。

35. 发明授权

US4669826A Apparatus for detecting the direction of light for dazzle-free mirrors 失效
标题翻译：用于检测无眩光镜的光线方向的装置
公开(公告)号：US4669826A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US701224
申请日：1985-02-13
申请人： Hiroshi Itoh , Shinya Ohmi , Yasutoshi Suzuki , Tsuyoshi Fukada , Kunihiko Hara
发明人： Hiroshi Itoh , Shinya Ohmi , Yasutoshi Suzuki , Tsuyoshi Fukada , Kunihiko Hara
IPC分类号： G02B5/08 , B60R1/04 , B60R1/08 , G02F1/13 , G02B17/00
CPC分类号： B60R1/088
摘要： In a vehicle having an interior room mirror and a pair of exterior right and left side mirrors, a single photo sensor is provided for detecting an intensity of light incident from the rear of the vehicle. A driving circuit drives both the room mirror and the side mirrors into a dazzle-free condition in common when the photo diode detects the intensive rear light. Alternatively two photo sensors are provided for detecting not only the intensity of the rear light but also direction of the rear light and both the room mirror and one of the right and left side mirrors are driven into the dazzle-free condition in accordance with both the intensity and direction of the rear light.
摘要翻译：在具有室内反射镜和一对外部左右侧反射镜的车辆中，设置有用于检测从车辆后方入射的光的强度的单个光传感器。当光电二极管检测到强烈的后灯时，驱动电路将房间反射镜和侧视镜驱动到无眩光状态。或者，提供两个光传感器，用于不仅检测后灯的强度，而且检测后灯的方向，并且将房间反射镜和右侧和后侧后视镜中的一个照射到两个后灯的强度和方向。

36. 发明授权

US4655549A Automatic antidazzle semitransparent mirror 失效
标题翻译：自动防眩透半透明镜
公开(公告)号：US4655549A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US704401
申请日：1985-02-22
申请人： Yasutoshi Suzuki , Shinya Ohmi , Tsuyoshi Fukada , Hiroshi Itoh , Kunihiko Hara
发明人： Yasutoshi Suzuki , Shinya Ohmi , Tsuyoshi Fukada , Hiroshi Itoh , Kunihiko Hara
IPC分类号： G02B5/08 , B60R1/08 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/1335 , G02B17/00 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133553 , B60R1/088
摘要： A reflection mirror using a liquid crystal cell is disclosed. A first thin film consisting of one of magnesium difluoride, silicon dioxide, silicon monoxide or titanium dioxide is formed on a glass substrate supporting the liquid crystal cell and a thin aluminum film is formed on the first thin film as a reflection mirror layer. Adhesiveness of the thin aluminum film to the glass substrate is strengthened by the first thin film. A second thin film is formed on the thin aluminum film to protect the same from being hurt. The reflection mirror may be used as a dazzle-free reflection mirror of an automotive vehicle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用液晶单元的反射镜。在支撑液晶单元的玻璃基板上形成由二氟化镁，二氧化硅，一氧化硅或二氧化钛之一构成的第一薄膜，在第一薄膜上形成薄铝膜作为反射镜层。通过第一薄膜来增强薄铝膜对玻璃基板的粘合性。在薄铝膜上形成第二薄膜以保护其不被伤害。反射镜可以用作机动车辆的无眩光反射镜。

37. 发明授权

US4075972A Apparatus for thermal diffusion of semiconductor devices 失效
标题翻译：半导体器件的热扩散装置
公开(公告)号：US4075972A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-28
申请号：US714806
申请日：1976-08-16
申请人： Masao Yamawaki , Katsuo Aoki , Osamu Ina , Takao Suzuki , Yoshio Oka , Kunihiko Hara
发明人： Masao Yamawaki , Katsuo Aoki , Osamu Ina , Takao Suzuki , Yoshio Oka , Kunihiko Hara
IPC分类号： C30B31/06 , C30B31/10 , C23C13/12
CPC分类号： C30B31/06 , C30B31/106 , Y10S414/14
摘要： The invention discloses an apparatus for thermal diffusion of semiconductor devices, wherein a plurality of wafer boats each made of a refractory material and adapted to carry a predetermined number of wafers to be processed are sequentially fed into a furnace tube containing a high temperature, diffusion gas atmosphere and continuously transported at a predetermined speed through the furnace tube so that each wafer may have substantially the same thermal treatment and high productivity may be attained.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种用于半导体器件的热扩散的装置，其中由耐火材料制成并适于承载预定数量待处理的晶片的多个晶片舟片依次送入含有高温扩散气体通过炉管以预定速度连续输送，使得每个晶片可以具有基本上相同的热处理，并且可以获得高生产率。

38. 发明授权

US08319876B2 Solid-state imaging device, imaging apparatus and driving method for the same 有权
公开(公告)号：US08319876B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US13327389
申请日：2011-12-15
申请人： Masayuki Masuyama , Kunihiko Hara , Masashi Murakami , Shinsuke Nezaki
发明人： Masayuki Masuyama , Kunihiko Hara , Masashi Murakami , Shinsuke Nezaki
IPC分类号： H04N3/14 , H01L27/00 , H01L31/062
CPC分类号： H04N5/3765 , H04N5/3456
摘要： A solid-state imaging device includes first-group pixels 41, second-group pixels 42 skipped during thinning drive, and a scanning section 13. The scanning section 13 drives each of the first-group pixels 41 to perform read operation of outputting the output signal and initializing the amount of the signal charge accumulated in the photoelectric conversion element to a first level, and also drives each of the second-group pixels 42 to perform discharge operation of initializing the amount of the signal charge accumulated in the photoelectric conversion element to a second level that is higher than the first level and lower than a saturation signal level of the photoelectric conversion element 12.

39. 发明申请

US20120249867A1 IMAGING UNIT 有权
标题翻译：成像单元
公开(公告)号：US20120249867A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13361980
申请日：2012-01-31
申请人： Eisaku SAKODA , Takashi Morimoto , Kunihiko Hara , Tetsuro Tanaka
发明人： Eisaku SAKODA , Takashi Morimoto , Kunihiko Hara , Tetsuro Tanaka
IPC分类号： H04N5/225
CPC分类号： H04N5/2252 , H04N5/23209
摘要： An imaging unit includes a mount unit, an imaging element unit, a plurality of elastic members, a plurality of adjusting screws, and at least one restricting member. The mount unit is configured to support the interchangeable lens unit. The imaging element unit is disposed apart from the mount unit and is configured to produce image data for the subject by opto-electrical conversion. The plurality of elastic members is disposed in a compressed state between the mount unit and the imaging element unit. The plurality of adjusting screws is mounted to the mount unit and/or the imaging element unit to adjust the distance between the mount unit and the imaging element unit. The restricting member is mounted to the mount unit and/or the imaging element unit and configured to restrict the imaging element unit from moving close to the mount unit against the elastic force of the elastic members.
摘要翻译：成像单元包括安装单元，成像元件单元，多个弹性构件，多个调节螺钉以及至少一个限制构件。安装单元构造成支撑可更换镜头单元。成像元件单元与安装单元分开设置，并且被配置为通过光电转换来产生对象的图像数据。多个弹性构件以安装单元和成像元件单元之间的压缩状态设置。多个调节螺钉安装到安装单元和/或成像元件单元以调节安装单元和成像元件单元之间的距离。限制构件安装到安装单元和/或成像元件单元，并且被配置为克服弹性构件的弹力来限制成像元件单元靠近安装单元移动。

40. 发明授权

US08102450B2 Solid-state imaging device, imaging apparatus and driving method for the same 有权
标题翻译：固态成像装置，成像装置及其驱动方法相同
公开(公告)号：US08102450B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12089289
申请日：2006-08-28
申请人： Masayuki Masuyama , Kunihiko Hara , Masashi Murakami , Shinsuke Nezaki
发明人： Masayuki Masuyama , Kunihiko Hara , Masashi Murakami , Shinsuke Nezaki
IPC分类号： H04N3/14 , H01L27/00 , H01L27/146 , H01L31/062 , H01J40/14
CPC分类号： H04N5/3765 , H04N5/3456
摘要： A solid-state imaging device includes first-group pixels 41, second-group pixels 42 skipped during thinning drive, and a scanning section 13. The scanning section 13 drives each of the first-group pixels 41 to perform read operation of outputting the output signal and initializing the amount of the signal charge accumulated in the photoelectric conversion element to a first level, and also drives each of the second-group pixels 42 to perform discharge operation of initializing the amount of the signal charge accumulated in the photoelectric conversion element to a second level that is higher than the first level and lower than a saturation signal level of the photoelectric conversion element 12.
摘要翻译：固态成像装置包括第一组像素41，稀疏驱动期间跳过的第二组像素42以及扫描部13.扫描部13驱动第一组像素41中的每一个以执行输出输出的读取操作将累积在光电转换元件中的信号电荷的量信号并初始化为第一电平，并且驱动每个第二组像素42执行将在光电转换元件中累积的信号电荷的量初始化的放电操作，以高于第一电平并低于光电转换元件12的饱和信号电平的第二电平。

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