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31. 发明授权

US07987195B1 Dynamic determination of location-identifying search phrases 有权
标题翻译：动态确定位置识别搜索短语
公开(公告)号：US07987195B1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US12099762
申请日：2008-04-08
申请人： Xin Li , Dolapo Falola
发明人： Xin Li , Dolapo Falola
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30017 , G06F17/3087
摘要： A computer-implemented method includes providing location factors for first phrases in a collection of phrases, where each location factor for a first phrase is associated with a likelihood that a second phrase of a search query is associated with a location when the first phrase and the second phrase are used in the search query. A search query is received, where the received search query includes a first phrase from the collection of phrases and a second phrase. Whether the second phrase of the received search query refers to a location is determined based, at least in part, on the location factor for the first phrase of the search query.
摘要翻译：计算机实现的方法包括为短语集合中的第一短语提供位置因子，其中第一短语的每个位置因子与搜索查询的第二短语与第一短语和第一短语的位置相关联的可能性相关联搜索查询中使用第二个短语。接收到搜索查询，其中所接收的搜索查询包括来自短语集合和第二短语的第一短语。至少部分地基于搜索查询的第一个短语的位置因子确定所接收的搜索查询的第二短语是否指的位置。

32. 发明申请

US20110171685A1 Enzymatic Hydrolysis Of Pretreated Lignocellulose-Containing Material With Paper Mill Sludge 审中-公开
标题翻译：用造纸厂污泥预处理含木质纤维素材料的酶水解
公开(公告)号：US20110171685A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：US13063096
申请日：2009-09-30
申请人： Xin Li , Jing Luo
发明人： Xin Li , Jing Luo
IPC分类号： C12P1/00 , C12N9/00
CPC分类号： C12P19/02 , C12P2201/00
摘要： A method for producing a fermentation product from a lignocellulose-containing material comprises pre-treating the lignocellulose-containing material; introducing paper mill sludge to the pre-treated lignocellulose-containing material; exposing the pre-treated lignocellulose-containing material to an effective amount of hydrolyzing enzyme; and adding a fermenting organism to produce a fermentation product. In an embodiment, the paper mill sludge comprises deinking paper sludge.
摘要翻译：用于从含木素纤维素的材料生产发酵产物的方法包括预处理含木素纤维素的材料; 将纸浆污泥引入预处理的含木素纤维素材料; 将预处理的含木素纤维素材料暴露于有效量的水解酶; 并加入发酵生物体以产生发酵产物。在一个实施例中，造纸厂污泥包括脱墨纸污泥。

33. 发明申请

US20110165617A1 Enzymatic Hydrolysis Of Pretreated Lignocellulose-Containing Material With Distillers Dried Grains 审中-公开
标题翻译：用酒精干燥谷物预处理含木质纤维素材料的酶水解
公开(公告)号：US20110165617A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US13063064
申请日：2009-09-30
申请人： Xin Li , Frank Droescher Haagensen
发明人： Xin Li , Frank Droescher Haagensen
IPC分类号： C12P1/00 , C08B1/00
CPC分类号： C12P7/00 , Y02E50/343
摘要： A method for producing a fermentation product from a lignocellulose-containing material comprises combining lignocellulose-containing material and distillers dried grains with or without solubles (DDG/S); pre-treating the combined ligno-cellulose-containing material and DDG/S; exposing the pre-treated combined lignocellulose-containing material and DDG/S to an effective amount of hydrolyzing enzyme; and fermenting with a fermenting organism to produce a fermentation product.
摘要翻译：从含木素纤维素的材料制备发酵产物的方法包括将含木素纤维素的材料和具有或不具有可溶物（DDG / S）的干燥谷物的混合物混合; 预处理组合的含木素纤维素的材料和DDG / S; 将经预处理的含木素纤维素的材料和DDG / S暴露于有效量的水解酶; 并用发酵生物发酵以产生发酵产物。

34. 发明申请

US20100318589A1 EDUCATIONAL ENTITY ARCHITECTURE AND OBJECT MODEL 有权
标题翻译：教育实体架构与对象模型
公开(公告)号：US20100318589A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12485063
申请日：2009-06-16
申请人： Lei Wang , Mohamed Rouatbi , Rajeev Kumar Mittal , Parul Ranjit Manek , Zubin Alexander , Kevin C. Gammill , Ellery Charlson , Xin Li , Zhipeng Zhao , Qin Zhou , Yuan-Fen Kuo , Manjusha Madhav Mangaonkar , Tony Kao
发明人： Lei Wang , Mohamed Rouatbi , Rajeev Kumar Mittal , Parul Ranjit Manek , Zubin Alexander , Kevin C. Gammill , Ellery Charlson , Xin Li , Zhipeng Zhao , Qin Zhou , Yuan-Fen Kuo , Manjusha Madhav Mangaonkar , Tony Kao
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G09B19/00
摘要： Described is a technology in which a set of objects represent educational entities of an educational model, with relationships between objects. For example, a course object instance may have a relationship with a task instance and a user instance (such as representing a student). Other objects may include user credentials objects, group objects, degree program objects, course plan objects, institution objects, school objects, and/or department objects. The set of objects may be pre-defined and maintained in a persistent storage; this pre-defined set may be extended with an extended object that has relationships with pre-defined objects. The educational entities of an object model may be maintained in rows of a table, with each row having a field that identifies which entity is represented by that row. The table is accessed to determine relationships between an instantiated object for an entity and at least one other instantiated object for another entity.
摘要翻译：描述了一种技术，其中一组对象表示教育模型的教育实体，具有对象之间的关系。例如，课程对象实例可以与任务实例和用户实例（例如代表学生）具有关系。其他对象可以包括用户凭证对象，组对象，学位程序对象，课程计划对象，机构对象，学校对象和/或部门对象。可以将一组对象预定义并维护在持久存储器中; 可以使用与预定义对象具有关系的扩展对象来扩展此预定义集。对象模型的教育实体可以维持在表的行中，每行具有标识哪个实体由该行表示的字段。访问该表以确定实体的实例化对象与另一个实体的至少一个其他实例化对象之间的关系。

35. 发明申请

US20100316987A1 EDUCATIONAL SERVICES AND CONTRACTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：教育服务和合同
公开(公告)号：US20100316987A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12485067
申请日：2009-06-16
申请人： Ellery Charlson , Lei Wang , Mohamed Rouatbi , Parul Ranjit Manek , Rajeev Kumar Mittal , Xin Li , Zhipeng Zhao , Zubin Alexander , Kevin C. Gammill , Qin Zhou , Yonit Manna , Brian James Hardy
发明人： Ellery Charlson , Lei Wang , Mohamed Rouatbi , Parul Ranjit Manek , Rajeev Kumar Mittal , Xin Li , Zhipeng Zhao , Zubin Alexander , Kevin C. Gammill , Qin Zhou , Yonit Manna , Brian James Hardy
IPC分类号： G09B7/00 , G06F9/54
CPC分类号： G09B5/00 , G09B7/00
摘要： Described is a technology in which an educational service provides contracts (an interface set) for calling functions that allow management of educational-related data. The interface set may be divided as interfaces to various services; roles associated with users of the educational service determine which interfaces/functions each user can call. The interfaces may include interfaces for calling course-related functions (e.g., of a course service), profile-related functions (e.g., of a profile service), membership-related functions (e.g., of a membership service) and task-related functions (e.g., of a task service). Other interfaces may include interfaces for calling plan-related functions, group-related functions, content-related functions, notification-related functions, provisioning-related functions, institution-related functions, department-related functions, utilities-related functions, standards-related functions, degree program-related functions, contextual communication-related functions and/or scoring related functions.
摘要翻译：描述了一种技术，其中教育服务提供用于调用能够管理教育相关数据的功能的契约（接口组）。接口集可以划分为各种服务的接口; 与教育服务用户相关联的角色确定每个用户可以呼叫的接口/功能。接口可以包括用于呼叫课程相关功能（例如，课程服务），简档相关功能（例如，简档服务），成员关联功能（例如，会员服务）和任务相关功能（例如，任务服务）。其他接口可能包括用于调用计划相关功能，组相关功能，内容相关功能，通知相关功能，配置相关功能，机构相关功能，部门相关功能，功能相关功能，标准相关功能功能，学位课程相关功能，上下文沟通相关功能和/或评分相关功能。

36. 发明申请

US20100180217A1 LIVE SEARCH CHAT ROOM 有权
标题翻译：实际搜索CHAT ROOM
公开(公告)号：US20100180217A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-15
申请号：US12088125
申请日：2007-12-03
申请人： Xin Li
发明人： Xin Li
IPC分类号： G06F3/01 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30867 , G06F17/30144 , G06Q50/01 , H04L12/1818
摘要： One embodiment provides a system of exchanging information between a first party and a second party over a network. The system includes an interface module to prompt a query from a first party by a first key word search and to prompt a query from a second party by a second key word search in the network, a key word comparator module to compare the first and second key word searches, and a chat room admission module to automatically admit the first and second parties to a chat room if the first and second key word searches have substantial similarity. The chat room is embedded into a search result web page.
摘要翻译：一个实施例提供了通过网络在第一方和第二方之间交换信息的系统。该系统包括：接口模块，用于通过第一关键字搜索来提示来自第一方的查询，并通过网络中的第二关键字搜索来提示来自第二方的查询;关键字比较器模块，用于比较第一和第二关键字关键词搜索，以及聊天室准入模块，如果第一和第二关键字搜索具有实质相似性，则自动将第一方和第二方接纳到聊天室。聊天室嵌入到搜索结果网页中。

37. 发明申请

US20100114559A1 SHORT TEXT LANGUAGE DETECTION USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION 有权
标题翻译：使用地理信息的短文本语言检测
公开(公告)号：US20100114559A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12262145
申请日：2008-10-30
申请人： Yookyung Kim , Shuang Guo , Xian Xiang Hu , Xin Li
发明人： Yookyung Kim , Shuang Guo , Xian Xiang Hu , Xin Li
IPC分类号： G06F17/20
CPC分类号： G06F17/275
摘要： A content-providing entity receives a relatively short text from a user and attempts to determine, automatically, based on that short text (and on other available clues), a language that the user can read and understand. The content-providing entity may then provide, to the user, documents that are written in the determined language. The content-providing entity may determine a language of the input text based on several factors in combination: (a) the service provider's “market,” which is determined based on at least a portion of the URL of the Internet site to which the user directed his browser; (b) the user's “region,” which is determined based on the source Internet Protocol (IP) address of the IP packets that the user sends to the Internet site; (c) the “script” in which the short user-entered text is written; and (d) a statistical analysis of the frequency of the characters present in the short user-entered text.
摘要翻译：内容提供实体从用户接收相对短的文本，并尝试基于该短文本（以及其他可用的线索）来确定用户可以阅读和理解的语言。然后，内容提供实体可以向用户提供以确定的语言书写的文档。内容提供实体可以基于以下几个因素来确定输入文本的语言：（a）服务提供商的“市场”，其基于用户所在的因特网站点的URL的至少一部分来确定指导他的浏览器（b）基于用户发送到因特网站点的IP分组的源IP地址确定用户的“区域”; （c）写入短的用户输入的文本的“脚本”; 和（d）对短用户输入文本中存在的字符的频率的统计分析。

38. 发明申请

US20090327679A1 OS-MEDIATED LAUNCH OF OS-INDEPENDENT APPLICATION 有权
标题翻译：操作系统独立应用程序的启动
公开(公告)号：US20090327679A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12108136
申请日：2008-04-23
申请人： David H. Huang , Xin Li , Ruth Li , Vincent J. Zimmer
发明人： David H. Huang , Xin Li , Ruth Li , Vincent J. Zimmer
IPC分类号： G06F9/00 , G06F9/24
CPC分类号： G06F9/4406
摘要： A system, method, and computer readable medium for an operating system (OS) mediated launch of an OS dependent application is disclosed. An application running within an OS may operate outside an OS environment by constructing for example a capsule file, passing the capsule file to firmware interface, and restarting the system. The firmware interface may load various drivers and applications contained within the capsule file and execute them to perform a task. Upon completion of the task, the OS is booted again and the original application may resume control, making use of any information stored by the firmware interface in a dedicated status table or file. Other embodiments may be employed, and other embodiments are described and claimed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于操作系统（OS）介导的OS依赖应用的启动的系统，方法和计算机可读介质。在OS中运行的应用程序可以通过构建例如胶囊文件，将胶囊文件传递到固件接口并重新启动系统来操作OS环境。固件接口可以加载包含在胶囊文件中的各种驱动程序和应用程序，并执行它们来执行任务。完成任务后，再次启动操作系统，原始应用程序可以恢复控制，利用固件界面存储在专用状态表或文件中的任何信息。可以采用其他实施例，并描述和要求保护其他实施例。

39. 发明申请

US20090132515A1 Method and Apparatus for Performing Multi-Phase Ranking of Web Search Results by Re-Ranking Results Using Feature and Label Calibration 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过使用特征和标签校准重新排列结果来执行网页搜索结果的多阶段排序的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090132515A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-21
申请号：US11942410
申请日：2007-11-19
申请人： Yumao Lu , Fuchun Peng , Xin Li , Nawaaz Ahmed
发明人： Yumao Lu , Fuchun Peng , Xin Li , Nawaaz Ahmed
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F16/951 , G06F16/335
摘要： A method and apparatus for performing multi-phase ranking of web search results by re-ranking results using feature and label calibration are provided. According to one embodiment of the invention, a ranking function is trained by using machine learning techniques on a set of training samples to produce ranking scores. The ranking function is used to rank the set of training samples according to its ranking score, in order of its relevance to a particular query. Next, a re-ranking function is trained by the same training samples to re-rank the documents from the first ranking. The features and labels of the training samples are calibrated and normalized before they are reused to train the re-ranking function. By this method, training data and training features used in past trainings are leveraged to perform additional training of new functions, without requiring the use of additional training data or features.
摘要翻译：提供了一种通过使用特征和标签校准重新排列结果来执行网络搜索结果的多阶段排序的方法和装置。根据本发明的一个实施例，通过在一组训练样本上使用机器学习技术来训练排名功能以产生排名分数。排序函数用于根据其与特定查询的相关性，根据其排名得分对训练样本集进行排序。接下来，通过相同的训练样本来训练重新排序功能以从第一等级重新排列文档。培训样本的特征和标签在重新使用之前进行校准和归一化，以训练重新排序功能。通过这种方法，可以利用过去培训中使用的训练数据和训练特征来执行新功能的附加训练，而不需要使用额外的训练数据或特征。

40. 发明申请

US20090018979A1 MATH PROBLEM CHECKER 失效
标题翻译：数学问题检查
公开(公告)号：US20090018979A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US11776565
申请日：2007-07-12
申请人： Jinsong Yu , Seth R. Atkinson , Luke Kelly , William B. Kunz , Larry J. Israel , Xin Li
发明人： Jinsong Yu , Seth R. Atkinson , Luke Kelly , William B. Kunz , Larry J. Israel , Xin Li
IPC分类号： G06F15/18 , G06F3/048 , G09B23/02
CPC分类号： G09B7/02 , G09B19/025
摘要： A problem checker architecture that monitors user progress during a problem-solving process and assists the user through the process (e.g., when requested) using common human methods of solving the problem. Assistance can be in the form of detecting errors during the process, and providing context-sensitive help information when the user gets stuck or makes a mistake. The problem checker can walk the user through the process of solving a math problem one step at a time allowing the user to learn to solve math problems according to a number of different methods. Rather than simply calculating and displaying the answer, the problem checker allows the user to attempt to solve math problems, providing direction only when asked and correction only when required. The problem checker can recognize multiple solution methods for many common math problems and guide the user to the solution via any of the methods.
摘要翻译：一种在问题解决过程中监视用户进度的问题检查器体系结构，并且通过使用常见的解决问题的人的方法来帮助用户完成该过程（例如，当被请求时）。援助可以是在过程中检测错误的形式，并且在用户被卡住或犯错误时提供上下文相关的帮助信息。问题检查器可以使用户逐步解决数学问题的过程，一次允许用户根据多种不同的方法学习解决数学问题。问题检查器不是简单地计算和显示答案，而是允许用户尝试解决数学问题，仅在需要时询问和更正方面提供方向。问题检查器可以识别许多常见数学问题的多种解决方法，并通过任何方法指导用户解决方案。

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