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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Self-adjusting and/or self-locking pliers
    • 自调节和/或自锁钳
    • US06378404B1
    • 2002-04-30
    • US09233899
    • 1999-01-20
    • Alexander BallyEric R. Colburn
    • Alexander BallyEric R. Colburn
    • B25B712
    • B25B7/10B25B7/12
    • Self adjusting pliers for grasping a workpiece include first and second plier members each including a handle portion, a jaw portion, and an intermediate portion therebetween. The self-adjusting pliers include a first pivot pin about which the first and second plier members pivot permitting the jaw portions to converge on a workpiece and grasp the workpiece in response to initial movement of the handle portions toward each other. The self adjusting pliers further include a second pivot pin about which the pliers pivot once pivoting has been terminated about the first pivot pin so as to permit a further grasping force to be applied to the workpiece in response to continued movement of the handle portions toward each other. The second pivot pin is closer to the jaw portions than the first pivot pin to allow for a greater mechanical advantage to be obtained. The self adjusting pliers also include a biasing spring for biasing the handle portions away from each other and the jaw portions away from each other. Self-locking pliers are also provided, either in combination with the self-adjusting pliers or individually, for automatically locking the jaw portions into engagement with a work piece.
    • 用于抓握工件的自调节钳包括第一和第二钳子构件,每个钳子构件包括手柄部分,钳口部分和它们之间的中间部分。 自调节钳包括第一枢轴销,第一和第二钳子构件围绕第一枢转销枢转,允许钳口部分会聚在工件上并且响应于手柄部分朝向彼此的初始移动而抓住工件。 自调节钳进一步包括第二枢轴销,钳子绕枢轴销一次枢转绕枢轴转动已围绕第一枢轴销终止,以便响应于手柄部分向着每个的继续移动而允许进一步抓握力被施加到工件上 其他。 第二枢轴销比第一枢轴销更靠近钳口部分以允许获得更大的机械优点。 自调节钳还包括偏置弹簧,用于将把手部分彼此偏离并且钳口部分彼此偏离。 还提供自锁钳,或者与自调节钳或单独的组合,用于将颚部自动锁定成与工件接合。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Medical item dispensing apparatus
    • 医疗用品分配装置
    • US6163737A
    • 2000-12-19
    • US748992
    • 1996-11-14
    • Max A. FedorEric R. ColburnRobert G. GillioDaniel W. NeuR. Michael McGrady
    • Max A. FedorEric R. ColburnRobert G. GillioDaniel W. NeuR. Michael McGrady
    • G06F11/00G06M7/04G06Q10/08G06F17/00B67D5/60
    • G06M7/04G06Q10/087G07F17/0092
    • A medical item dispensing apparatus includes a dispenser (100) which encloses a plurality of magazines (168). Each magazine holds a plurality of medical items (170) which in the preferred form of the invention are cylindrical containers. Each magazine includes an opening (180). A guide (182) and a front gate member (194) are positioned adjacent to the opening. A back gate member (200) is positioned further inward from the opening than the front gate member. The front gate member and back gate member are moved in coordinated relation so that the front gate member enables a medical item adjacent the opening to pass through the opening while the back gate member moves to prevent the other medical items in the magazine from moving toward the opening. After the dispense of the medical item from the magazine the front gate member moves to block the passage of further medical items through the opening while the back gate member moves to enable medical items to move toward the opening. The magazines dispense medical items from the dispenser responsive to a user terminal (102). The user terminal is operatively connected to a computer (84) which includes a data store which maintains data representative of medical items taken for patients.
    • 医疗用品分配装置包括封闭多个杂志(168)的分配器(100)。 每个杂志容纳多个医疗用品(170),其在本发明的优选形式中是圆柱形容器。 每个杂志包括开口(180)。 引导件(182)和前门构件(194)定位成与开口相邻。 后门构件(200)定位成比开门构件比开口更靠内侧。 前门构件和后门构件以协调的关系移动,使得前门构件能够使靠近开口的医疗用品通过开口,同时后门构件移动以防止盒中的其他医疗物品朝向 开放 在从药盒分配医疗物品之后,前门构件移动以阻止进一步的医疗物品通过开口的通过,同时后门构件移动以使医疗物品向开口移动。 杂志响应于用户终端(102)从分配器分配医疗物品。 用户终端可操作地连接到计算机(84),计算机(84)包括数据存储器,该数据存储器维护表示为患者取得的医疗项目的数据。