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31. 发明授权

US5032407A Gene transfer using transformed, neodetermined, embryonic cells 失效
标题翻译：使用转化的，新确定的胚胎细胞的基因转移
公开(公告)号：US5032407A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US4077
申请日：1987-01-16
申请人： Thomas E. Wagner , Michael A. Reed , Barbara J. Corn
发明人： Thomas E. Wagner , Michael A. Reed , Barbara J. Corn
IPC分类号： A61K48/00 , C12N5/073
CPC分类号： C12N5/0605 , A61K48/00 , C12N5/0603 , C12N2510/00
摘要： This invention is directed to a method for the preparation of carrier cells capable of delivering exogenous genetic material to a particular tissue of the body by means of embryonic cells competent to develop into that tissue, and essentially only that tissue, said cells bearing the exogenous genetic material. The preferred carrier cells are mesodermal cells of the yolk sac or embryonic forebrain or midbrain cells, and the desired genetic material is preferably introduced into the cells by in vitro transformation with an amphotrophic retroviral vector.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备载体细胞的方法，所述载体细胞能够通过能够发育成该组织的胚胎细胞，并且基本上只有该组织将外源遗传物质递送到身体的特定组织，所述细胞具有外源遗传材料。优选的载体细胞是卵黄囊或胚胎前脑或中脑细胞的中胚层细胞，并且优选通过用安培性逆转录病毒载体体外转化将所需的遗传物质引入细胞。

32. 发明授权

US4919534A Sensing of material of construction and color of containers 失效
标题翻译：感应建筑材料和容器颜色
公开(公告)号：US4919534A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-24
申请号：US251559
申请日：1988-09-30
申请人： Michael A. Reed
发明人： Michael A. Reed
IPC分类号： B07C5/34 , G01N21/21 , G01N21/25
CPC分类号： B07C5/3416 , G01N21/21 , G01N21/25
摘要： An apparatus and process permit the material of construction and the color of transparent and partly transparent containers to be determined rapidly and accurately. To determine the material of construction, polarized light is passed through the container, portions of the transmitted beam are analyzed by parallel and cross polarizers, the intensities of the analyzed beams are measured, and the sum and difference of the analyzed beams are determined. Preferably, the determination is made with at least two wavelengths of polarized light, and the sums and differences of the intensities of the different wavelengths are determined. Glass containers do not alter the polarization of the transmitted light, while many types of plastic containers do alter the polarization, and this difference serves as the basis for the differentiation. The color of the container, whether it be glass or plastic, is determined by calculating a color index as the difference in the transmitted intensity for light of different wavelengths, and this difference, particularly when normalized by the sum of the transmitted intensities, serves as a color index for characterizing the color of the container. An automated apparatus for performing this determination is provided.
摘要翻译：设备和工艺允许建筑材料和透明和部分透明的容器的颜色被快速和准确地确定。为了确定构造材料，偏振光通过容器，通过平行和交叉偏振器分析透射光束的部分，测量分析光束的强度，并确定分析光束的和和差。优选地，使用偏振光的至少两个波长进行确定，并且确定不同波长的强度的和和差。玻璃容器不会改变透射光的极化，而许多类型的塑料容器确实改变了极化，并且这种差异作为微分的基础。通过计算不同波长的光的透射强度的差异的颜色指数来确定容器的颜色，无论是玻璃还是塑料，并且特别是当通过透射强度之和归一化时，该差异用作用于表征容器颜色的颜色索引。提供了一种用于执行该确定的自动化装置。

33. 发明授权

US4728515A Low moisture chewing gum compositions and methods of preparation 失效
标题翻译：低水分口香糖组合物和制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4728515A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US35506
申请日：1987-04-07
申请人： Mansukh M. Patel , Michael A. Reed , William J. Wokas , Vasek J. Kures
发明人： Mansukh M. Patel , Michael A. Reed , William J. Wokas , Vasek J. Kures
IPC分类号： A23G3/04 , A23G3/34 , A23G4/00 , A23G4/10 , A23L1/09 , A23L1/236 , A23G3/30
CPC分类号： A23G4/10 , A23G3/04 , A23G3/346 , A23L27/35 , A23L29/30 , A23G2200/06
摘要： Low moisture chewing gum compositions and methods of preparation using carbohydrate syrup-plasticizer compositions to improve flexibility and shelf life characteristics are disclosed. The syrup comprises carbohydrate solids and water, with less than 30% of the solids having a degree of polymerization (DP) of 1 and more than 20% solids with a DP of 4 or greater. The ratio of carbohydrate solids to plasticizing agent in the composition is between 0.5:1 and 100:1 and the total water content of composition is less than 20%. The syrup-plasticizer composition is prepared by providing a carbohydrate syrup or combined syrups with the proper carbohydrate solids distribution, combining a plasticizer such as glycerine or propylene glycol and evaporating water from the combined syrup plasticizer composition. Chewing gum made using the evaporated syrup composition includes about 5% to about 75% gum base, about 5% to about 75% of a sweet bulking agent, about 5% to about 75% of the evaporated syrup composition and optional ingredients used in conventional chewing gums but less than 2% moisture.
摘要翻译：公开了低水分口香糖组合物和使用碳水化合物糖浆增塑剂组合物来改进柔性和保质期特性的制备方法。糖浆包含碳水化合物固体和水，少于30％的固体具有聚合度（DP）为1，固体含量大于20％，DP为4或更大。组合物中碳水化合物固体与增塑剂的比例为0.5:1至100:1，组合物的总含水量小于20％。糖浆增塑剂组合物是通过提供具有适当的碳水化合物固体分布的碳水化合物糖浆或组合的糖浆，将增塑剂如甘油或丙二醇与来自组合糖浆增塑剂组合物的蒸发水混合来制备的。使用蒸发的糖浆组合物制成的口香糖包括约5％至约75％的胶基，约5％至约75％的甜味填充剂，约5％至约75％的蒸发的糖浆组合物和用于常规的任选成分口香糖但小于2％的水分。

34. 发明授权

US4433328A Motion sensing energy controller 失效
标题翻译：运动感应能量控制器
公开(公告)号：US4433328A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US112387
申请日：1980-01-16
申请人： Marc E. Saphir , Michael A. Reed
发明人： Marc E. Saphir , Michael A. Reed
IPC分类号： G08B13/187 , G08B13/24
CPC分类号： G08B13/187 , Y10S362/802
摘要： A moving object sensing processor responsive to slowly varying motions of a human being or other moving object in a zone of interest employs high frequency pulse modulated non-visible radiation generated by a radiation generating source, such as an LED, and detected by a detector sensitive to radiation of a preselected wavelength which generates electrical signals representative of the reflected radiation received from the zone of interest. The detectorsignals are processed to normalize the base level and remove variations due to background level changes, and slowly varying changes in the signals are detected by a bi-polar threshold detector. The control signals generated by the threshold detector in response to slowly varying motion are used to control the application of power to a utilization device, such as a set of fluoroescent lights in a room, the power being applied in response to detection of such motion and being automatically terminated in the absence of such motion after a predetermined time period established by a settable incrementable counter.
摘要翻译：响应于感兴趣区域中的人或其他移动物体的缓慢变化的运动的移动物体感测处理器使用由诸如LED的辐射发生源产生的高频脉冲调制的不可见辐射，并且由检测器敏感地检测到产生表示从感兴趣区域接收的反射辐射的电信号的预选波长的辐射。处理检测器信号以归一化基准电平并消除由于背景电平变化引起的变化，并且通过双极性阈值检测器检测信号的缓慢变化的变化。由阈值检测器响应于缓慢变化的运动产生的控制信号用于控制对利用装置（例如房间中的一组荧光灯）的功率的应用，响应于这种运动的检测而施加功率，在由可设置的可增量计数器建立的预定时间段之后，在没有这种运动的情况下自动终止。

35. 发明申请

US20130149412A1 AMORPHOUS CHEWING GUM BULK MATERIAL 有权
标题翻译：不规则的CHUMING GUM BULK MATERIAL
公开(公告)号：US20130149412A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：US13521512
申请日：2011-03-01
申请人： Michael A. Reed , Pamela M. Mazurek , Dominic Tiere
发明人： Michael A. Reed , Pamela M. Mazurek , Dominic Tiere
IPC分类号： A23G4/06
CPC分类号： A23G4/06 , A23G4/10 , A23L27/34 , A23L29/37 , A23V2002/00 , A23V2250/6406 , A23V2250/6416 , A23V2250/6418 , A23V2250/642
摘要： A bulk material suitable for use in a chewing gum contains at least about 40 wt. % dry basis sorbitol, at least about 7 wt. % dry basis other than sorbitol, and no more than about 10 wt. % water, wherein the bulk material is amorphous and remains amorphous with shear. A chewing gum, comprising: a) a gum base; b) a flavor; and c) a bulk material contains at least 40 wt. % dry basis sorbitol, at least 7 wt. % dry basis polyol other than sorbitol and no more than 10 wt. % water.
摘要翻译：适用于口香糖的散装材料含有至少约40wt。％干基山梨糖醇，至少约7重量％除山梨糖醇以外的％干基，不大于约10wt。％水，其中本体材料是无定形的并且在剪切下保持无定形。一种口香糖，其包含：a）胶基; b）风味; 和c）散装材料含有至少40wt。％干基山梨醇，至少7wt。％山梨糖醇以外的基础干基多元醇，不超过10重量％％水。

36. 发明申请

US20100112142A1 CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS COMPRISING POLYOLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：包括POLYOLS的CONFECTIONERY产品
公开(公告)号：US20100112142A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12526919
申请日：2008-02-11
申请人： David G. Barkalow , Michael A. Reed
发明人： David G. Barkalow , Michael A. Reed
IPC分类号： A23G3/00 , A23L1/00
CPC分类号： A23G3/44 , A23G3/40 , A23G3/42 , A23V2002/00 , A23V2250/6416 , A23V2250/6402 , A23V2250/5028 , A23V2200/222 , A23V2250/194 , A23V2250/1842 , A23V2250/6412 , A23V2200/32 , A23V2250/5432
摘要： Confectionery products comprising erythritol and methods of producing the confectionery products are provided. In a general embodiment, the present disclosure provides a confectionery product comprising erythritol, a fat and a gastrointestinal tolerant ingredient.
摘要翻译：提供了包含赤藓糖醇的糖果产品和生产糖果产品的方法。在一般实施方案中，本公开提供了包含赤藓糖醇，脂肪和胃肠道耐受成分的糖食产品。

37. 发明授权

US06861949B2 Device and method for sensing and indicating inclination of an automotive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于感测和指示机动车辆倾斜的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06861949B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-01
申请号：US10227580
申请日：2002-08-23
申请人： Craig D. Carlson , Michael A. Reed , J. Thomas Fowler
发明人： Craig D. Carlson , Michael A. Reed , J. Thomas Fowler
IPC分类号： B60G17/0165 , B60G17/019 , B60R1/12 , G01C9/00 , B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： B60G17/0165 , B60G17/01925 , B60G2400/0511 , B60G2400/0512 , B60G2600/042 , B60G2600/044 , B60G2800/9124 , B60R1/12 , B60R2001/1215 , B60R2001/1223 , G01C9/00
摘要： A device and method used to indicate vehicle inclination and conditions indicative of a potential rollover is disclosed. The device and method may be embodied in original equipment or in an aftermarket product in a manner so that the driver may easily determine the vehicle inclination. For example, the device and method may be embodied in a mirror assembly mounted in the vehicle. The device and method may also be used to detect the rate of change of inclination to provide a warning of adverse driving conditions. The device and method may also include a compass that indicates a corrected heading of the vehicle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于指示车辆倾斜度和指示潜在翻车状态的装置和方法。装置和方法可以以原始设备或售后市场产品的方式实现，使得驾驶员可以容易地确定车辆倾斜度。例如，装置和方法可以体现在安装在车辆中的反射镜组件中。该装置和方法还可用于检测倾斜度的变化率，以提供不良驾驶条件的警告。该装置和方法还可以包括指示车辆的经修正航向的指南针。

38. 发明授权

US5745377A Method and apparatus for determining quantity of liquid in a container and/or lack of motion thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于确定容器中的液体量和/或其运动不足的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5745377A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US406508
申请日：1995-03-20
申请人： Wendy Power , Michael A. Reed , Dominick J. Frustaci , Gerald Larocque , Brenda Marchetti
发明人： Wendy Power , Michael A. Reed , Dominick J. Frustaci , Gerald Larocque , Brenda Marchetti
IPC分类号： G01F23/26
CPC分类号： G01F23/266 , G01F23/268
摘要： A sensor apparatus is described that detects and indicates the volume of cryogenic liquid in a Dewar container independent of the spatial orientation and physical motions acting on the Dewar container. The sensor apparatus comprises a first conductor, preferably positioned adjacent to the container inner shell wall and a second conductor comprising a plurality of axially spaced and concentric endless conductor bands mounted inside the container in a proximately spaced and a parallel relationship with respect to the first conductor. The second conductor bands divide the first conductor into zones that provide a plurality of distinct and separate capacitors. A computer measures the capacitance of each capacitor and compares the individual capacitance measurements to reference capacitance values corresponding to a known volume of cryogenic fluid filled in the container at known angles of inclination.
摘要翻译：描述了一种传感器装置，其独立于作用在杜瓦容器上的空间取向和物理运动而检测并指示杜瓦容器中的低温液体的体积。该传感器装置包括第一导体，优选地位于容器内壳壁附近，以及第二导体，其包括多个轴向间隔开并且同心的环形导体带，其以相对于第一导体的近似间隔和平行的关系安装在容器内。第二导体带将第一导体分成提供多个不同和分开的电容器的区域。计算机测量每个电容器的电容，并将各个电容测量值与对应于以已知的倾斜角度填充在容器中的已知体积的低温流体的参考电容值进行比较。

39. 发明授权

US5436013A Process for manufacturing wax-free chewing gums with fast set-up times 失效
标题翻译：具有快速安装时间制造无蜡口香糖的工艺
公开(公告)号：US5436013A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US295838
申请日：1994-08-30
申请人： Steven P. Synosky , Kenneth W. Laughlin , Michael A. Reed
发明人： Steven P. Synosky , Kenneth W. Laughlin , Michael A. Reed
IPC分类号： A23G4/00 , A23G4/02 , A23G4/04 , A23G4/06 , A23G4/08 , A23G4/10 , A23G3/30
CPC分类号： A23G4/10 , A23G4/00 , A23G4/02 , A23G4/04 , A23G4/066 , A23G4/08
摘要： A method of rapidly producing a final wax-free chewing gum product is disclosed. The chewing gum is made using a chewing gum base which is devoid or substantially free of wax. The gum base includes about 20 to about 60 weight percent synthetic elastomer, 0 to about 30 weight percent natural elastomer, about 5 to about 55 weight percent elastomer plasticizer, about 4 to about 40 weight percent filler, about 5 to about 40 weight percent softener, and optional minor amounts of miscellaneous ingredients such as colors, antioxidants, etc. Chewing gum compositions are provided which compositions temper rapidly in production and which chewing gums provide an initial soft bite, but still are produced more efficiently than comparable wax containing chewing gums.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US93 / 01943 Sec。 371日期1994年8月30日 102（e）日期1994年8月30日PCT 1993年3月2日PCT公布。第WO93 / 17579号公报日本1993年9月16日，公开了一种快速生产最终无蜡口香糖产品的方法。口香糖是使用不含或基本上不含蜡的口香糖胶基制成的。胶基包括约20至约60重量％的合成弹性体，0至约30重量％的天然弹性体，约5至约55重量％的弹性体增塑剂，约4至约40重量％的填料，约5至约40重量％的软化剂和可选的少量杂质成分如颜色，抗氧化剂等。提供口香糖组合物，其组合在生产中快速回火，并且哪些口香糖提供初始软咬，但仍然比可比较的含蜡口香糖生产得更有效。

40. 发明授权

US5286501A Petroleum wax-free chewing gums having improved flavor release 失效
标题翻译：具有改善风味释放的石油无蜡口香糖
公开(公告)号：US5286501A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-15
申请号：US997732
申请日：1992-12-30
申请人： Joo H. Song , Michael A. Reed
发明人： Joo H. Song , Michael A. Reed
IPC分类号： A23G4/00 , A23G4/02 , A23G4/04 , A23G4/06 , A23G4/08 , A23G4/10 , A23G3/30
CPC分类号： A23G4/06 , A23G4/00 , A23G4/02 , A23G4/04 , A23G4/066 , A23G4/08 , A23G4/10
摘要： A petroleum wax-free chewing gum with enhanced flavor release, particularly chewing gums with increased perception of breath freshening, are disclosed. Enhanced flavor release is obtained with wax-free chewing gums where the Solubility Parameter, defined as ##EQU1## of at least 5% of the flavoring agent is at least 0.5 units greater than, or less than, the average weighted Solubility Parameter of the gum base used to formulate the wax-free chewing gums of our invention.The greater the difference in Solubility Parameter of flavoring ingredients to the average weighted Solubility Parameter of the wax-free gum bases, the greater the tendency for enhanced flavor release.
摘要翻译：公开了具有增强的风味释放的无石油无蜡口香糖，特别是具有增加的呼吸清新感的口香糖。通过无蜡口香糖获得增强的风味释放，其中定义为至少5％调味剂的（*化学结构*）的溶解度参数比平均加权溶解度参数大至少0.5单位的胶基，用于配制本发明的无蜡口香糖。调味成分的溶解度参数与无蜡胶基的平均加权溶解度参数的差异越大，增强风味释放的倾向越大。

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