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31. 发明申请

US20130156421A1 DISPERSION MEASUREMENT SYSTEM AND METHOD IN AN OPTICAL COMMUNICATION NETWORK 有权
标题翻译：光通信网络中的分散度测量系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20130156421A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-20
申请号：US13810957
申请日：2011-07-19
申请人： Emilio Bravi , Giuseppe Tali , David McDonald , Michael Todd , David Bernard
发明人： Emilio Bravi , Giuseppe Tali , David McDonald , Michael Todd , David Bernard
IPC分类号： H04B10/08
CPC分类号： H04B10/07951 , G01M11/332 , G01M11/335 , G01M11/338 , H04B10/073
摘要： The invention relates to a system and method of dispersion measurement in an optical fibre network. The invention provides means for transmitting from a transmitting node, using a single tunable laser transmitter, two consecutive bursts of data at different wavelengths λ1 and λ2 to a receiver node, wherein each burst of data comprises a unique sequence of amplitude modulated data, and wherein the two sequences are injected with a fixed known delay. The delay between the two consecutive bursts of data is maintained by selective switching of the tunable laser, such that clock recovery circuitry at the receiver node remains locked during the delay between the two bursts. The dispersion measurements method of the present invention is based on walk off and bit position detection between two wavelengths suitable for fast optical burst switching network is described. This method does not require an operator, extra equipment, or traffic interruption on the network.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及光纤网络中色散测量的系统和方法。本发明提供了用于使用单个可调谐激光发射机从发射节点向不同波长λ1和λ2向接收机节点发射两个连续的数据脉冲串的装置，其中每个脉冲串包括幅度调制数据的唯一序列，并且其中两个序列以固定的已知延迟注入。通过可调谐激光器的选择性切换来维持两个连续的数据脉冲之间的延迟，使得接收器节点处的时钟恢复电路在两个脉冲串之间的延迟期间保持锁定。本发明的色散测量方法是基于步行和适用于快速光突发交换网络的两个波长之间的位位置检测进行描述的。该方法不需要网络上的操作员，额外的设备或流量中断。

32. 发明申请

US20130048601A1 Use of Hydrogen-Oxygen Plasma for Forming Hydroxyl Functional Groups on a Polymer Surface 审中-公开
标题翻译：在聚合物表面上使用氢氧等离子体形成羟基官能团
公开(公告)号：US20130048601A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：US13222120
申请日：2011-08-31
申请人： Paul Dryer , David Bernard , David Rhine , Xiaoming Wu , Jing X. Sun , Gary Williams
发明人： Paul Dryer , David Bernard , David Rhine , Xiaoming Wu , Jing X. Sun , Gary Williams
IPC分类号： B05D3/04 , B44C1/22
CPC分类号： B05D3/144 , B29C65/48 , B29C65/483 , B29C65/8207 , B29C66/028 , B29C66/71 , B29C66/73751 , B29C66/73755 , B29L2031/767 , B41J2/16 , B41J2/1631 , B41J2/1645 , C08J7/12 , C08J2383/02 , B29K2063/00 , B29K2071/00 , B29K2023/12 , B29K2023/06 , B29K2079/08 , B29K2077/00
摘要： A method for improving adhesion between polymeric materials is provided. The method includes treating a surface of a first polymeric material with plasma of oxygen gas and hydrogen-containing gas. The first polymeric material may be a fully cured polymeric material. A second polymeric material may then be deposited on the plasma treated surface of the first polymeric material. The second polymeric material may be an uncured polymeric material. This plasma treatment may be used in improving the adhesion between polymeric components of an inkjet printer. It provides good adhesion between the polymeric components of the inkjet printer even after long exposure to ink.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改善聚合材料之间的粘合性的方法。该方法包括用氧气和含氢气体的等离子体处理第一聚合物材料的表面。第一聚合物材料可以是完全固化的聚合物材料。然后可以将第二聚合物材料沉积在第一聚合物材料的等离子体处理的表面上。第二聚合物材料可以是未固化的聚合物材料。这种等离子体处理可用于改善喷墨打印机的聚合物组分之间的粘合性。即使在长时间暴露于墨水之后，它也提供了喷墨打印机的聚合物组分之间的良好粘附。

33. 发明申请

US20120294246A1 METHOD FOR ALLOCATING DATA-TRANSMISSION RESOURCES, AND CORRESPONDING SWITCHING METHOD, ACCESS POINT, TERMINAL, COMPUTER PROGRAM AND SIGNAL 有权
标题翻译：分配数据传输资源的方法和相应的切换方法，接入点，终端，计算机程序和信号
公开(公告)号：US20120294246A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13509761
申请日：2010-11-10
申请人： Laurent Cariou , Philippe Christin , David Bernard
发明人： Laurent Cariou , Philippe Christin , David Bernard
IPC分类号： H04W72/04
CPC分类号： H04W12/06 , H04W36/0005 , H04W36/06 , H04W72/00 , H04W72/04 , H04W88/08
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for allocating resources in a communication network including at least one access point exchanging data with at least one terminal connected thereto, and managing at least two communication channels. The method in the access point implements a phase of associating and authenticating a terminal with the access point, including a step of associating a unique identifier with the terminal, and a phase of managing the assembly of channels. The phase of managing includes implementing a reference table associating one of the channels to a terminal identified by the unique identifier thereof, including the following steps: detecting a switching of a terminal connected with the access point, from an initial channel to a destination channel; and updating the reference table to associate the unique identifier of the terminal to the destination channel.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于在通信网络中分配资源的方法和装置，包括至少一个接入点与至少一个连接到其上的终端交换数据，并管理至少两个通信信道。接入点中的方法实现了将终端与接入点相关联并认证的阶段，包括将唯一标识符与终端相关联的步骤以及管理信道组合的阶段。管理阶段包括实现将其中一个信道与其唯一标识符识别的终端相关联的参考表，包括以下步骤：检测与接入点相连的终端从初始信道到目的信道的切换; 并更新参考表以将终端的唯一标识符与目的地信道相关联。

34. 发明授权

US07990666B2 Threshold voltage method and apparatus for ESD protection 有权
标题翻译：用于ESD保护的阈值电压方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07990666B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US12839204
申请日：2010-07-19
申请人： Antoine Riviere , Frederic Demolli , David Bernard
发明人： Antoine Riviere , Frederic Demolli , David Bernard
IPC分类号： H02H9/04
CPC分类号： H01L27/0285
摘要： An electrostatic discharge protection circuit comprises a comparator coupled between a power supply terminal and ground. The comparator responds to an electrostatic discharge event producing a trigger signal at a comparator output. The comparator comprises a first and second current mirror. The first and second current mirrors each comprise a sense device and a mirror device. The mirror devices are coupled in series between the power supply terminal and ground. The first mirror device produces an incident current and the second mirror device receives an absorption current. With a supply voltage on the power supply terminal equal to or greater than a trigger supply voltage, the absorption current exceeds the incident current and produces a trigger signal at the comparator output. The trigger signal activates a shunt device that shunts current from the power supply terminal to ground.
摘要翻译：静电放电保护电路包括耦合在电源端子和地之间的比较器。比较器响应于在比较器输出端产生触发信号的静电放电事件。比较器包括第一和第二电流镜。第一和第二电流镜各自包括感测装置和反射镜装置。镜装置串联在电源端和地之间。第一镜装置产生入射电流，第二镜装置接收吸收电流。在电源端子上的电源电压等于或大于触发电源电压时，吸收电流超过入射电流，并在比较器输出端产生触发信号。触发信号激活一个分流器件，它将电流从电源端子分流到地。

35. 发明授权

US07760476B2 Threshold voltage method and apparatus for ESD protection 有权
标题翻译：用于ESD保护的阈值电压方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07760476B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US11759351
申请日：2007-06-07
申请人： Antoine Riviere , Frederic Demolli , David Bernard
发明人： Antoine Riviere , Frederic Demolli , David Bernard
IPC分类号： H02H9/02
CPC分类号： H01L27/0285
摘要： An electrostatic discharge protection circuit comprises a comparator coupled between a power supply terminal and ground. The comparator responds to an electrostatic discharge event producing a trigger signal at a comparator output. The comparator comprises a first and second current mirror. The first and second current mirrors each comprise a sense device and a mirror device. The mirror devices are coupled in series between the power supply terminal and ground. The first mirror device produces an incident current and the second mirror device receives an absorption current. With a supply voltage on the power supply terminal equal to or greater than a trigger supply voltage, the absorption current exceeds the incident current and produces a trigger signal at the comparator output. The trigger signal activates a shunt device that shunts current from the power supply terminal to ground.
摘要翻译：静电放电保护电路包括耦合在电源端子和地之间的比较器。比较器响应于在比较器输出端产生触发信号的静电放电事件。比较器包括第一和第二电流镜。第一和第二电流镜各自包括感测装置和反射镜装置。镜装置串联在电源端和地之间。第一镜装置产生入射电流，第二镜装置接收吸收电流。在电源端子上的电源电压等于或大于触发电源电压时，吸收电流超过入射电流，并在比较器输出端产生触发信号。触发信号激活一个分流器件，它将电流从电源端子分流到地。

36. 发明授权

US07570468B2 Noise immune RC trigger for ESD protection 有权
标题翻译：免疫RC触发器用于ESD保护
公开(公告)号：US07570468B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US11759337
申请日：2007-06-07
申请人： David Bernard , Antoine Riviere
发明人： David Bernard , Antoine Riviere
IPC分类号： H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H02H9/046
摘要： An ESD protection circuit incorporates an ESD shunt device triggered by an ESD trigger network. In non-powered situations, a first RC time constant in the ESD trigger network, corresponds with the time range of the onset an ESD event and controls application of the ESD shunt device in response to the ESD event. A second RC time constant in a shunt trigger network is selected to be longer than the first RC time constant and holds-off triggering of a shunt device during ESD shunt protection. When activated during powered-on operation, the shunt device shunts a resistive element in the ESD trigger network forming a third time constant. The shunt device guards against false triggering during noise on a power rail by maintaining the third time constant in the ESD trigger network. The third time constant ensures that power rail voltage buildup due to noise dissipates before a false trigger develops.
摘要翻译： ESD保护电路包含由ESD触发网络触发的ESD分流器件。在非供电情况下，ESD触发网络中的第一个RC时间常数对应于ESD事件发生的时间范围，并控制ESD分流器件响应于ESD事件的应用。分流触发网络中的第二个RC时间常数被选择为长于第一个RC时间常数，并且在ESD分流保护期间阻断分流器件的触发。在上电操作期间被激活时，分流器件分流ESD触发网络中的电阻元件，形成第三时间常数。分流装置通过保持ESD触发网络中的第三时间恒定来防止在电力轨道上的噪声期间的错误触发。第三次常数确保在发生错误触发之前由于噪声而产生的电力轨电压累积消散。

37. 发明申请

US20070039676A1 Lamination of dry film to micro-fluid ejection head substrates 有权
标题翻译：将干膜层压到微流体喷射头基板上
公开(公告)号：US20070039676A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-22
申请号：US11208815
申请日：2005-08-22
申请人： David Bernard , Christopher Craft , Gary Williams
发明人： David Bernard , Christopher Craft , Gary Williams
IPC分类号： B31B1/60 , B32B37/00 , G03C5/00
CPC分类号： B41J2/162 , B32B37/0023 , B41J2/1628 , B41J2/1629 , B41J2/1631 , Y10T156/10
摘要： A method of making a micro-fluid ejection head structure and structures made by the method. The method includes planarizing a heated substrate component of a micro-fluid ejection head structure by applying a clamping voltage to an electrostatic chuck sufficient to hold the substrate component in a planarized orientation. A polymeric nozzle layer is laminated to the heated substrate component in a manner sufficient to provide a planarized nozzle layer on the substrate component.
摘要翻译：一种通过该方法制造微流体喷射头结构和结构的方法。该方法包括通过向足以将基板部件保持平坦化取向的静电卡盘施加钳位电压来平坦化加热的微流体喷射头结构的衬底部件。聚合物喷嘴层以足以在基底部件上提供平坦化喷嘴层的方式层压到加热的基底部件上。

38. 发明申请

US20060116987A1 Multimodal natural language query system and architecture for processing voice and proximity-based queries 有权
标题翻译：用于处理语音和邻近度查询的多模态自然语言查询系统和架构
公开(公告)号：US20060116987A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：US11041605
申请日：2005-01-24
申请人： David Bernard
发明人： David Bernard
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30654 , G10L15/26 , Y10S707/99933
摘要： The present invention provides a wireless natural language query system, architecture, and method for processing multimodally-originated queries, including voice and proximity-based queries. The natural language query system includes a Web-enabled device including a speech input module for receiving a voice-based query in natural language form from a user and a location/proximity module for receiving location/proximity information from a location/proximity device. The natural language query system also includes a speech conversion module for converting the voice-based query in natural language form to text in natural language form and a natural language processing module for converting the text in natural language form to text in searchable form. The natural language query system further includes a semantic engine module for converting the text in searchable form to a formal database query and a database-look-up module for using the formal database query to obtain a result related to the voice-based query in natural language form from a database.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于处理多模式发起的查询的无线自然语言查询系统，架构和方法，包括基于语音和邻近度的查询。自然语言查询系统包括具有Web功能的设备，其包括语音输入模块，用于从用户接收以自然语言形式的语音查询，以及位置/接近模块，用于从位置/邻近设备接收位置/邻近信息。自然语言查询系统还包括一个语音转换模块，用于将自然语言形式的基于语音的查询以自然语言形式转换成文本;以及一种自然语言处理模块，用于将自然语言形式的文本转换成可搜索形式的文本。自然语言查询系统还包括用于将可搜索形式的文本转换为形式数据库查询的语义引擎模块和用于使用形式数据库查询以获得与自然语音查询相关的结果的数据库查找模块数据库中的语言形式。

39. 发明申请

US20060066355A1 Voltage tolerant structure for I/O cells 有权
标题翻译： I / O单元的耐压结构
公开(公告)号：US20060066355A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：US11028934
申请日：2005-01-03
申请人： Vincent Gosmain , David Bernard
发明人： Vincent Gosmain , David Bernard
IPC分类号： H03K19/094
CPC分类号： H03K19/00315 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An input/output (I/O) buffer having an input mode and coupled between first and second supply voltages includes a PMOS pull-up transistor fabricated in an nwell, and a gate bias control transistor coupled to the gate of the PMOS pull-up transistor for coupling the gate of the PMOS pull-up transistor to an input/output node in response to an input signal having a voltage greater than approximately the first supply voltage. A well bias control circuit is coupled to the PMOS pull-up transistor and to a well drive transistor to couple the nwell terminal to the first supply voltage in response to the input signal having a voltage approximately equal to or less than the first supply voltage.
摘要翻译：具有输入模式并且耦合在第一和第二电源电压之间的输入/输出（I / O）缓冲器包括以n阱制造的PMOS上拉晶体管，以及耦合到PMOS上拉栅极的栅极偏置控制晶体管晶体管，用于响应于具有大于大约第一电源电压的电压的输入信号，将PMOS上拉晶体管的栅极耦合到输入/输出节点。阱偏置控制电路耦合到PMOS上拉晶体管和阱驱动晶体管，以响应于具有大致等于或小于第一电源电压的电压的输入信号将n阱端子耦合到第一电源电压。

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