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31. 发明授权

US4692414A Apparatus for automatically controlling the feed rate of alcohol solution as raw material in a vinegar production process 失效
标题翻译：用于在醋生产过程中自动控制醇溶液作为原料的进料速率的装置
公开(公告)号：US4692414A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US938166
申请日：1986-12-04
申请人： Mikio Yamada , Yoshinori Tsukamoto , Masahiro Mizuno
发明人： Mikio Yamada , Yoshinori Tsukamoto , Masahiro Mizuno
IPC分类号： C12J1/04 , C12J1/10 , C12M1/36 , C12M1/34
CPC分类号： C12M41/32 , C12J1/10 , C12M41/48 , Y10S435/818
摘要： A method and apparatus for producing vinegar by acetic acid fermentation utilizing an automatic alcohol analyzer for measurement of alcohol concentration in a fermenting broth, a feeding apparatus for feeding alcohol solution as raw material to the fermenting broth, and a control computer controllably coupled to the alcohol analyzer and to the feeding apparatus. The alcohol concentration in the fermenting broth is periodically measured by the automatic alcohol analyzer by a direction from the control computer at given intervals over a plurality of cycles of measurement; the control computer calculates a feed rate of alcohol solution as raw material to the fermenting broth so as to control the alcohol concentration in the fermenting broth at a desirable concentration on the basis of a difference between a measured alcohol concentration in the fermenting broth and a desirable alcohol concentration and the alcohol consumption rate calculated during each of the cycles by the control computer; and then the feeding apparatus is operated to control the feed rate of the alcohol solution responsive to a control signal generated by the control computer as a result of the aforementioned calculations, to thereby controllably feed alcohol solution as raw material to the fermenting broth.
摘要翻译：一种通过乙酸发酵生产醋的方法和装置，使用用于测量发酵液中酒精浓度的自动酒精分析仪，用于将醇溶液作为原料供给到发酵液中的进料装置，以及可控地与醇连接的对照计算机分析仪和送料装置。在多个测量循环中，通过自动酒精分析仪通过来自控制计算机的方向以给定间隔周期性地测量发酵液中的酒精浓度; 控制计算机计算作为原料的醇溶液的进料速率，以发酵液为基础，以发酵液中测定的酒精浓度与所需发酵液之间的差为基准，将发酵液中的醇浓度控制在理想浓度酒精浓度和通过控制计算机在每个循环期间计算的酒精消耗率; 然后根据由上述计算结果控制由控制计算机产生的控制信号来控制进料装置，从而可控制地将醇溶液作为原料供给发酵液。

32. 发明授权

US4656140A Method for a measurement of alcohol concentration in acetic acid fermenting broth 失效
标题翻译：乙酸发酵液中酒精浓度测定方法
公开(公告)号：US4656140A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-07
申请号：US669761
申请日：1984-11-08
申请人： Mikio Yamada , Masahiro Mizuno , Yoshinori Tsukamoto , Koki Yamada
发明人： Mikio Yamada , Masahiro Mizuno , Yoshinori Tsukamoto , Koki Yamada
IPC分类号： C12J1/04 , C12J1/10 , C12Q1/00 , G01N1/22 , G01N30/00 , G01N33/00 , G01N33/14 , B01D15/08 , C12P7/54 , G01N1/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/146 , G01N1/2247 , G01N30/00 , G01N33/0014 , Y10S435/807 , Y10T436/203332 , Y10T436/204165 , Y10T436/25125 , Y10T436/255 , Y10T436/25875
摘要： A method for measuring the alcohol concentration of an acetic acid fermentation broth which comprises (a) forming a sample gas containing volatile components present in the acetic acid fermentation broth, the volatile componentscomprising alcohol and acetic acid; (b) passing the sample gas through an absorption column packed with a material which binds acetic acid whereby the acetic acid is absorbed on the material; (c) passing the sample gas which has passed through the absorption column to a gas sensor for measuring the alcohol content of the gas by outputting an electrical signal which correlates to the alcohol content of the sample gas; and (d) determining the alcohol content of the sample gas in response to the electrical output signal from the gas sensor. The invention also provides a method of forming the sample gas by passing a sample of the fermentation broth through a water-repellent gas permeable tube mounted in a hollow cell and passing a carrier gas through the hollow cell whereby volatile components from the fermentation broth inside of the tube diffuse through the gas permeable tube wall and are intermixed with the carrier gas to form the sample gas containing the volatile components.
摘要翻译：一种乙酸发酵液的酒精浓度的测定方法，其特征在于，包括：（a）形成含有存在于乙酸发酵液中的挥发性成分的样品气体，含有挥发性成分的醇和乙酸; （b）使样品气体通过填充有结合乙酸的材料的吸收塔，由此乙酸被吸收在材料上; （c）将通过吸收塔的样品气体通过输出与样品气体的醇含量相关的电信号，将气体传感器通过气体传感器测量气体的醇含量; 和（d）响应于来自气体传感器的电输出信号确定样品气体的醇含量。本发明还提供了一种通过将发酵液的样品通过安装在中空细胞中的防水透气管并使载气通过中空细胞而形成样品气体的方法，由此来自发酵液中的挥发性组分管扩散通过透气管壁并与载气混合形成含有挥发性成分的样品气体。

33. 发明授权

US4570937A Two piece solid golf ball 失效
标题翻译：两块实心高尔夫球
公开(公告)号：US4570937A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-18
申请号：US531564
申请日：1983-09-13
申请人： Mikio Yamada
发明人： Mikio Yamada
IPC分类号： A63B37/00 , A63B37/02 , A63B37/04 , A63B37/12 , C08K5/00 , C08K5/09
CPC分类号： A63B37/0003 , A63B37/0063 , A63B37/0064 , A63B37/0074 , A63B37/008 , A63B37/0083 , A63B37/0084
摘要： A two piece solid golf ball having a high impact resilience and an excellent durability, comprising a solid core and a cover, said solid core having a particular hardness distribution such that the hardnesses measured by a JIS-C hardness tester are from 72 to 78 at the surface, from 77 to 83 at the position "A", 5 mm. apart from the surface, from 72 to 80 at the position "B", 10 mm. apart from the surface, from 67 to 75 at the position "C", 15 mm. apart from the surface, and not more than 75 at the residual center portion.
摘要翻译：具有高冲击弹性和优异耐久性的两片固体高尔夫球，包括实心芯和盖，所述固体芯具有特定的硬度分布，使得通过JIS-C硬度计测量的硬度为72至78at 表面，从77到83在位置“A”，5毫米。除表面外，从位置“B”的距离为72至80，为10mm。除了表面之外，从位置“C”的67到75是15mm。除了表面，并且在残余中心部分处不大于75。

34. 发明授权

US4282257A Production of vinegar with high acetic acid concentration 失效
标题翻译：生产醋酸浓度高的醋
公开(公告)号：US4282257A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-04
申请号：US115419
申请日：1980-01-25
申请人： Yoshio Kunimatsu , Hajime Okumura , Hiroshi Masai , Koki Yamada , Mikio Yamada
发明人： Yoshio Kunimatsu , Hajime Okumura , Hiroshi Masai , Koki Yamada , Mikio Yamada
IPC分类号： C12J1/04 , C12J1/00 , C12P7/54
CPC分类号： C12J1/04
摘要： Vinegar having an acetic acid concentration higher than 18 percent weight by volume is produced in a submerged fermentation by maintaining the temperature of the fermenting broth after the initiation of the fermentation at 27.degree.-32.degree. C. until the acetic concentration of the fermenting broth reaches 12-15 percent weight by volume and thereafter maintaining the temperature of the fermenting broth at 18.degree.-24.degree. C.
摘要翻译：醋酸浓度高于18％（重量）的醋通过将发酵开始后的发酵液的温度保持在27℃-32℃直到发酵液的乙酸浓度达到 12-15重量％，然后将发酵液的温度保持在18〜24℃。

35. 发明授权

US08044164B2 Golf ball 有权
标题翻译：高尔夫球
公开(公告)号：US08044164B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12324582
申请日：2008-11-26
申请人： Kazuyoshi Shiga , Takashi Sasaki , Mikio Yamada
发明人： Kazuyoshi Shiga , Takashi Sasaki , Mikio Yamada
IPC分类号： A63B37/12 , A63B37/00 , C08G18/75
CPC分类号： C08G18/758 , A63B37/0023 , A63B37/0031 , A63B37/0033 , A63B37/0074 , A63B37/0075 , A63B37/0076 , C08G18/10 , C08G18/4854 , C08G18/3206
摘要： A golf ball which has excellent abrasion-resistance and spin performance is provided. The golf ball of the present invention includes a core and a cover covering the core. The cover contains, as a resin component, polyurethane which is obtained using, as a polyisocyanate component constituting the polyurethane, 4,4′-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate having a mole ratio ((B)/(A)) of non-cis-structure molecule (B) to cis-structure molecule (A) in a range from 3/7 to 9/1.
摘要翻译：提供了具有优异的耐磨性和自旋性能的高尔夫球。本发明的高尔夫球包括芯和覆盖芯的盖。作为树脂成分，作为树脂成分，使用作为构成聚氨酯的多异氰酸酯成分得到的非顺式结构分子的摩尔比（（B）/（A））的4,4'-二环己基甲烷二异氰酸酯作为树脂成分，（B）为3/9〜9/1的顺式结构分子（A）。

36. 发明申请

US20090082136A1 Golf ball 有权
标题翻译：高尔夫球
公开(公告)号：US20090082136A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-26
申请号：US12232614
申请日：2008-09-19
申请人： Katsuji Matsunaga , Kazuyoshi Shiga , Takeshi Asakura , Mikio Yamada
发明人： Katsuji Matsunaga , Kazuyoshi Shiga , Takeshi Asakura , Mikio Yamada
IPC分类号： A63B37/12
CPC分类号： A63B37/0003 , A63B37/0024 , A63B37/0074
摘要： The present invention aims to improve spin performance and abrasion resistance for a golf ball having a cover using a nonionic polyurethane as a resin component. The golf ball of the present invention is a golf ball including a core and a cover covering the core and in which the cover contains a nonionic polyurethane as a resin component and the nonionic polyurethane has a hard segment content of 24.5% to 34.7% by mass.
摘要翻译：本发明旨在提高使用非离子聚氨酯作为树脂成分的具有盖的高尔夫球的旋转性能和耐磨性。本发明的高尔夫球是高尔夫球，其包括芯和覆盖芯的盖，其中所述盖包含作为树脂成分的非离子聚氨酯，所述非离子聚氨酯的硬链段含量为24.5〜34.7质量％。

37. 发明授权

US06315683B1 Hollow solid golf ball 有权
标题翻译：空心固体高尔夫球
公开(公告)号：US06315683B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09496269
申请日：2000-02-01
申请人： Kazunari Yoshida , Mikio Yamada
发明人： Kazunari Yoshida , Mikio Yamada
IPC分类号： A63B3704
CPC分类号： A63B37/0098 , A63B37/0003 , A63B37/0031 , A63B37/0033 , A63B37/008
摘要： The present invention provides a hollow solid golf ball having excellent flight performance and soft and good shot feel at the time of hitting. The present invention relates to a hollow solid golf ball comprising a core having a hollow portion at the center of the core and a cover formed on the core, wherein the golf ball has a diameter of 42.92 to 45.47 mm, a moment of inertia of 83 to 105 g·cm2, and a deformation amount of 2.6 to 4.0 mm, when applying from an initial load of 10 kgf to a final load of 130 kgf.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种具有优异飞行性能的中空固体高尔夫球，并且在击球时具有柔软和良好的射击感。本发明涉及一种中空实心高尔夫球，其包括在芯的中心处具有中空部分的芯部和形成在芯部上的盖，高尔夫球的直径为42.92至45.47mm，惯性矩为83至当从10kgf的初始载荷施加到130kgf的最终载荷时，变形量为2.6至4.0mm。

38. 发明授权

US5658188A Method for grinding golf ball surface and golf ball 失效
标题翻译：高尔夫球表面和高尔夫球的研磨方法
公开(公告)号：US5658188A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US404716
申请日：1995-03-15
申请人： Mikio Yamada , Yoshikazu Yabuki
发明人： Mikio Yamada , Yoshikazu Yabuki
IPC分类号： A63B45/00 , B24B11/10 , B24B1/00
CPC分类号： B24B11/10 , A63B45/00
摘要： A method for grinding a surface of a golf ball and removing the thin outer layer thereof, wherein grinding tools arranged on three axes on a plane which axes radiate from a definite point at intervals of 120.degree. between one another are used. Each of the grinding tools possesses a circular grinding face which gradually spreads toward the end and contacts a surface of a golf ball. The grinding tools turn on the respective axes toward the same direction at the same speed keeping the same distance from the definite point.
摘要翻译：一种用于研磨高尔夫球的表面并除去其外部薄层的方法，其中使用了在轴线上以三角轴排列的研磨工具，该平面的轴线以彼此间隔120°的一定间隔辐射。每个研磨工具都具有一个圆形研磨面，其逐渐向端部扩展并接触高尔夫球的表面。研磨工具以相同的速度将相应的轴朝同一方向转动，保持与确定点相同的距离。

39. 发明授权

US5605512A Golf ball 失效
标题翻译：高尔夫球
公开(公告)号：US5605512A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-25
申请号：US531298
申请日：1995-09-20
申请人： Mikio Yamada , Kazushige Sugimoto
发明人： Mikio Yamada , Kazushige Sugimoto
IPC分类号： A63B37/08 , A63B37/00 , C08K5/098
CPC分类号： C08K5/098 , A63B37/0003 , A63B37/0039 , A63B37/0043 , A63B37/0045 , A63B37/0047 , A63B37/0052 , A63B37/0053 , A63B37/0064 , A63B37/0066 , A63B37/0076
摘要： It is a main object of the present invention to impart a high impact resilience to a thread wound golf ball using a liquid center wherein a center bag is filled with a liquid, thereby improving a flying distance, while maintaining a good hit feeling and control properties.The center bag of the liquid center is made of a crosslinked rubber obtained from a rubber composition comprising:(a) a rubber component containing a mixture of 10 to 80% by weight of cis-1,4-polybutadiene and 90 to 20% by weight of a natural rubber or cis-isoprene rubber as a base rubber(b) either a metal salt of an unsaturated carboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, or a combination of the unsaturated carboxylic acid and metal oxide forming a metal salt with the unsaturated carboxylic acid, and(c) a peroxide crosslinking agent,the component (b) being present in an amount 3 to 20 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the component (a) when calculated in terms of an amount of the unsaturated carboxylic acid.
摘要翻译：本发明的主要目的是使用液体中心给卷绕高尔夫球的高冲击弹性，其中中心袋充满液体，从而提高飞行距离，同时保持良好的打击感和控制性能。液体中心的中心袋由橡胶组合物制成的交联橡胶制成，该橡胶组合物包含：（a）含有10-80重量％顺式-1,4-聚丁二烯与90-20重量％作为基础橡胶的天然橡胶或顺式异戊二烯橡胶的重量（b）选自丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸的不饱和羧酸的金属盐，或不饱和羧酸和形成金属氧化物的组合与不饱和羧酸的金属盐，和（c）过氧化物交联剂，组分（b）以相对于100重量份的组分（a）计为3至20重量份，的一定量的不饱和羧酸。

40. 发明授权

US5426042A Klebsella oxytoca ferm BP-I/3616 and immobilization thereof with a gelating agent in pores of a membrane 失效
标题翻译： Klebsella oxytoca ferm BP-I / 3616，并用胶凝剂在膜的孔中固定
公开(公告)号：US5426042A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-20
申请号：US179593
申请日：1994-01-07
申请人： Shigeru Maeda , Akira Ohki , Takeshi Sato , Naho Kato , Hirofumi Akano , Yoshiya Kawamura , Keizo Hatagaki , Yasushi Takahashi , Mikio Yamada , Hajime Okumura
发明人： Shigeru Maeda , Akira Ohki , Takeshi Sato , Naho Kato , Hirofumi Akano , Yoshiya Kawamura , Keizo Hatagaki , Yasushi Takahashi , Mikio Yamada , Hajime Okumura
IPC分类号： C12Q1/00 , G01N33/18 , C12N11/10 , C12N1/12 , C12N11/04 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N33/1806 , C12Q1/001 , G01N33/1866 , G01N33/1893 , Y10S435/817 , Y10S435/852
摘要： A BOD analyzer is prepared having a microbe sensor containing an oxygen electrode and a microbe membrane. The microbe membrane is made by immobilizing microorganisms belonging to the genus Klebsiella in the membrane. Specifically, the BOD analyzer has a flow cell equipped with a microbe sensor containing an oxygen electrode and a microbe membrane, and a liquid passage which is connected with an entrance of the flow cell and which is equipped with an outlet. The microbe membrane is made by immobilizing microorganisms belonging to Klebsiella oxytoca 12092 strain in a porous hydrophilic membrane having an average pore size of 0.65-3 .mu.m in diameter by using at least one gelating agent selected from alginic acid or salts thereof, agar, gellan gum, xathane gum, gelatine, carageenan, locust bean gum, methylcellulose, pectin, or pullulan. The BOD analyzer can be used for batch or continuous BOD analysis and enables carrying out BOD analysis in a short period of time.
摘要翻译：制备具有含有氧电极和微生物膜的微生物传感器的BOD分析仪。微生物膜通过将属于克雷伯菌属的微生物固定在膜中而制成。具体而言，BOD分析装置具有配置有含有氧电极和微生物膜的微生物传感器的流通池，与流通池的入口连接并具有出口的液体通道。通过使用至少一种选自藻酸或其盐，琼脂，结冷胶的凝胶剂，将属于克雷伯氏菌12092菌株的微生物直接固定在平均孔径为0.65-3μm的多孔亲水膜中来制备微生物膜口香糖，xathane胶，明胶，角叉菜胶，刺槐豆胶，甲基纤维素，果胶或支链淀粉。 BOD分析仪可用于批量或连续BOD分析，可在短时间内进行BOD分析。

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