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    • 32. 发明授权
    • Low-complexity, symbol-based, reduced substreams maximum likelihood decoder and method for a multiple-input, multiple-output communication system
    • 低复杂度,基于符号的减少子流最大似然解码器和多输入多输出通信系统的方法
    • US07321644B2
    • 2008-01-22
    • US10863455
    • 2004-06-08
    • David J. LoveSrinath HosurAnuj Batra
    • David J. LoveSrinath HosurAnuj Batra
    • H03D1/00
    • H04L1/005H04B7/04H04L25/0204H04L27/2601
    • A greater likelihood decoder, a method of deriving a reduced substreams maximum likelihood (RSML) decoded symbol vector and a multiple-input, multiple-output (MIMO) receiver incorporating the decoder or the method. In one embodiment, the decoder includes: (1) a suboptimal decoder that analyzes a received symbol vector to generate substream indicators and a decoded symbol vector estimate, (2) weakest substreams decision logic, coupled to the suboptimal decoder, that receives the substream indicators and selects weakest ones thereof and (3) subspace search logic, coupled to the suboptimal decoder and the weakest substreams decision logic, that further selects a reduced substreams maximum likelihood (RSML) decoded symbol vector from a subspace of decoded symbol vector candidates derived from the decoded symbol vector estimate and the weakest ones.
    • 更大似然解码器,导出减少的子流最大似然(RSML)解码符号向量的方法和包含解码器或方法的多输入多输出(MIMO)接收机的方法。 在一个实施例中,解码器包括:(1)分析接收的符号向量以产生子流指示符和解码的符号向量估计的次优解码器,(2)耦合到次优解码器的最弱子流决策逻辑,其接收子流指示符 并选择最弱的子码流决策逻辑,以及(3)子空间搜索逻辑,该子空间搜索逻辑耦合到次优解码器和最弱子流判决逻辑,其进一步从从解码符号向量候选导出的解码符号向量候选的子空间中选择减少的子流最大似然(RSML)解码符号向量 解码符号向量估计和最弱的符号向量估计。
    • 33. 发明申请
    • Continuous Vacuum Pan
    • 连续真空盘
    • US20110297331A1
    • 2011-12-08
    • US13125243
    • 2009-09-10
    • David J. LoveStephen D. Peacock
    • David J. LoveStephen D. Peacock
    • B01D1/00B01D1/06
    • C13B30/022B01D9/0022
    • This invention relates to a continuous vacuum pan for use in the sugar processing industry, and more particularly but not exclusively, to a vertical, double calandria, continuous vacuum pan. The vacuum pan includes a vessel having a first enclosed chamber and a second enclosed chamber. A first heat exchanger is located in the first chamber, with a first vapour space defined in the first chamber above the first heat exchanger. A second heat exchanger located in the second chamber, with a second vapour space defined in the second chamber above the second heat exchanger. The first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger both have heat transfer medium inlets, and the vacuum pan is characterized therein that the heat transfer medium inlet of the second heat exchanger is in flow communication with the first vapour space, in order for vapour contained in the first vapour space to be conveyed through the second heat exchanger as heat transfer medium.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于糖加工工业的连续真空盘,更具体但非排他地涉及一种垂直双重排气管连续式真空锅。 真空盘包括具有第一封闭室和第二封闭室的容器。 第一热交换器位于第一室中,第一蒸气空间限定在第一热交换器上方的第一室中。 位于第二室中的第二热交换器,在第二热交换器上方的第二室中限定有第二蒸气空间。 第一热交换器和第二热交换器都具有传热介质入口,并且其特征在于,第二热交换器的传热介质入口与第一蒸气空间流动连通,以便包含在 作为传热介质通过第二热交换器输送的第一蒸气空间。
    • 34. 发明授权
    • Low-complexity hierarchical decoding for communications systems using multidimensional QAM signaling
    • 使用多维QAM信令的通信系统的低复杂度分层解码
    • US07280622B2
    • 2007-10-09
    • US10644545
    • 2003-08-20
    • David J. LoveSrinath HosurAnuj Batra
    • David J. LoveSrinath HosurAnuj Batra
    • H03D1/00H04L27/06
    • H04L1/0054H04L1/06
    • A reduced search space minimum distance decoding method provides average probability of error performance close to optimal MAP decoding. The decoding algorithm provides dramatic complexity reductions compared with MAP decoding. A a sub-optimal decoder receives a collection of signal vectors y1 . . . yk, with k denoting a positive integer and generates an estimated transmitted multidimensional symbol {tilde over (S)}. The estimated transmitted multidimensional symbol {tilde over (S)} is decoded using hierarchical subset decoding a subset is determined therefrom. A reduced search space V is generated and minimum distance decoding is used to decode the received symbol vectors y1 . . . yk in the reduced search space V. one or more of the following: an estimated multidimensional symbol {tilde over (S)}, soft bit information, or hard bit information are cienerated therefrom.
    • 减少的搜索空间最小距离解码方法提供误差性能的接近于最佳MAP解码的平均概率。 与MAP解码相比,解码算法提供了显着的复杂性降低。 子优化解码器接收信号矢量y 1的集合。 。 。 其中k表示正整数,并且生成估计的传输多维符号S.使用分层子集解码对估计的传输多维符号S进行解码,从其确定子集。 生成减小的搜索空间V,并且使用最小距离解码来对接收的符号向量y 1< 1> 1进行解码。 。 。 在缩小搜索空间V中的一个或多个。以下中的一个或多个:由其估计的多维符号S,软比特信息或硬比特信息。