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    • 31. 发明授权
    • Film spool for a filmstrip
    • 电影胶卷胶卷
    • US5595353A
    • 1997-01-21
    • US517013
    • 1995-08-18
    • Edward C. T. S. GloverAnthony Earle
    • Edward C. T. S. GloverAnthony Earle
    • G03C3/00G03B17/30G03B23/02B65H19/28
    • G03B17/30G03B2217/261
    • Film cassettes normally include a spool on to which a filmstrip is wound. However, the filmstrip is normally fixed to the spool and needs to be severed therefrom prior to processing. Herein is a spool for a film cassette in which a filmstrip can easily be attached to and detached from the spool. The spool comprises a body portion carrying a pair of flange members and having a slot formed therein, the slot having a pair of shoulders and a protrusion. A pair of pin members are also provided in the body portion. A filmstrip is inserted into slot under shoulders and over protrusion until an aperture therein engages with the protrusion to retain the filmstrip. Inwardly applied pressure to the pin members pushes the filmstrip upwardly so that the aperture clears the protrusion to allow the filmstrip to be detached from the spool.
    • 胶片盒通常包括卷绕在其上的卷轴。 然而,胶片通常固定在卷轴上,在处理之前需要从其中切断。 这里是用于胶片盒的卷轴,其中胶片可以容易地附接到卷轴并从卷轴拆卸。 卷轴包括承载一对凸缘构件并且具有形成在其中的槽的主体部分,该狭槽具有一对肩部和突起部。 一对销构件也设置在主体部分中。 将胶片插入到肩部下方的狭槽中并且突出,直到其中的孔与突起接合以保持胶片。 朝向销构件的向内施加的压力向上推动胶片,使得孔径清除突起以允许胶片从卷轴脱离。
    • 32. 发明授权
    • Photographic processing apparatus
    • 摄影处理设备
    • US5561490A
    • 1996-10-01
    • US518772
    • 1995-08-24
    • Edward C. T. S. GloverAnthony Earle
    • Edward C. T. S. GloverAnthony Earle
    • G03D3/13G03D3/06G03D3/02G03D3/08
    • G03D3/06
    • It is well known to process photographic materials in web and sheet form by passing the material through a photographic processor which comprises a plurality of processing stages. The material being processed is substantially immersed in the solution in each of the processing stages which results in the use of large volumes of processing solutions. Described herein is a multi-tank processing bath which utilizes low volumes of processing solution and in which the rate of flow of processing solution through the multi-tank processing bath is matched with the transport speed of the material being processed so that the processing solution effectively travels with the portion of the material being processed which it encounters when first introduced into the processing bath. This means that the processing solution is fully exhausted by the time it reaches the end of the processing bath and can be discarded. This ensures that each part of the material being processed has new processing solution.
    • 通过将材料通过包括多个处理阶段的照相处理器来处理幅材和片材形式的照相材料是众所周知的。 被处理的材料基本上浸入每个处理阶段的溶液中,这导致使用大量的处理溶液。 这里描述的是一种多槽处理槽,其利用低体积的处理溶液,其中通过多槽处理槽的处理溶液的流速与待处理材料的输送速度相匹配,使得处理溶液有效 随着被处理材料的第一次被引入处理槽时遇到的部分行进。 这意味着处理液在到达处理槽的末端时完全耗尽,可以被丢弃。 这样可确保被处理材料的每一部分都具有新的处理方案。
    • 33. 发明授权
    • Photographic apparatus
    • 摄影器材
    • US5438384A
    • 1995-08-01
    • US227210
    • 1994-04-12
    • Anthony Earle
    • Anthony Earle
    • G03D3/10G03D5/06G03D13/04G03G15/01G03D3/04
    • G03D5/067G03D13/046G03G15/0121
    • In known photographic apparatus, processing is achieved by passing the material to be processed from one processing stage to the next in a predetermined sequence. This necessitates that the processing stages are sequentially arranged in the apparatus. However, if the material being processed requires more than one identical processing step, for example, two or more wash processes, the processing stages need to be duplicated. Described herein is apparatus in which the processing stages need not be duplicated and in which the stages may be arranged accordingly. The apparatus comprises a rotating drum 10,(110) on which the material (16) to be processed is mounted, and a multi-tank container 12,(112) housing a plurality of compartments (120, 122, 124, 126, 128), each compartment containing one of the desired processing solutions (130, 132, 134, 136, 138). Application rollers (140, 142, 144, 146, 148) are associated with respective ones of the compartments (120, 122, 124, 126, 128) for transferring the processing solutions contained therein on to the material (16) being processed. Each application roller (140, 142, 144, 146, 148) moves from a first position where no contact is made with the rotating drum to a second position where contact is made with the rotating drum (110) to effect the transfer of processing solution. Additionally, an exposing device (116) may be provided for forming an image on the material (16) to be processed prior to processing.
    • 在已知的照相设备中,通过以预定的顺序将要处理的材料从一个处理阶段传递到下一个处理阶段来实现处理。 这需要处理阶段依次排列在设备中。 然而,如果正在处理的材料需要多于一个相同的处理步骤,例如两个或多个洗涤过程,则处理阶段需要复制。 这里描述的是其中处理阶段不需要重复的装置,并且可以相应地布置阶段。 该设备包括旋转滚筒10(110),待处理材料(16)安装在该旋转滚​​筒10上,多容器容器12(112)容纳多个隔室(120,122,124,126,128 ),每个隔室含有所需的处理溶液(130,132,134,136,138)之一。 施加辊(140,142,144,146,148)与相应的隔室(120,122,124,126,128)相关联,用于将包含在其中的处理溶液转移到被处理的材料(16)上。 每个施加辊(140,142,144,146,148)从不与旋转鼓接触的第一位置移动到与旋转鼓(110)接触的第二位置,以实现处理溶液的转移 。 另外,可以提供曝光装置(116)以在处理之前在要处理的材料(16)上形成图像。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for developing sheet or strip type photographic
material
    • 用于显影片状或带状照相材料的方法和装置
    • US5875371A
    • 1999-02-23
    • US803251
    • 1997-02-20
    • Hugo KnechtRudolf WackerRudolf DechGabriele PoliEni ScodellaroAnthony Earle
    • Hugo KnechtRudolf WackerRudolf DechGabriele PoliEni ScodellaroAnthony Earle
    • G03D3/06G03D3/08G03D3/13G03D13/00
    • G03D3/132
    • Exemplary embodiments of the present invention include two half shells that can be operably joined together, in whose walls pouches are provided. Two elements, approximately formed as ladders, each include first transport rollers, the two ladderlike elements being configured for insertion in the joined together half-shells. The first transport rollers are disposed on the respective ladderlike elements in such a way that upon insertion of the ladderlike elements into the joined together half-shells, the transport rollers fit into the pouches of the walls of the respective half shells. Exemplary embodiments also include a central element which, after the insertion of the two ladderlike elements, can be placed between the two ladderlike elements to maintain the two ladderlike elements in position and which, together with the respective ladderlike elements and the respective walls of the half-shells, defines a conduit for photographic material to be developed. This conduit extends between each of the ladderlike elements and the central element, and between the walls of each of the half-shells and the central element. Second transport rollers are provided on the central element which, after the insertion of the central element, contact the first transport rollers of the ladderlike elements, so that the photographic material to be developed is guided between the first transport rollers and the second transport rollers and transported through the conduit.
    • 本发明的示例性实施例包括可以可操作地连接在一起的两个半壳,其中设置有袋。 大致形成为梯子的两个元件各自包括第一输送辊,两个梯形元件构造成用于插入连接在一起的半壳中。 第一输送辊以这样的方式设置在相应的梯形元件上,即当将梯状元件插入连接在一起的半壳中时,输送辊装配到相应半壳的壁的袋中。 示例性实施例还包括中心元件,其在插入两个梯形元件之后可以放置在两个梯形元件之间以将两个梯形元件保持在适当位置,并且与相应的梯形元件和相应的半壁 壳体定义了要开发的照相材料的导管。 该导管在每个梯形元件和中心元件之间以及每个半壳体和中心元件的壁之间延伸。 第二输送辊设置在中心元件上,在中心元件插入之后,接触梯形元件的第一输送辊,使得待显影的照相材料在第一输送辊和第二输送辊之间被引导, 通过管道运输。