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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Pullback type double-acting indirect extrusion press
    • 回拉式双作用间接挤压机
    • US4696176A
    • 1987-09-29
    • US824582
    • 1986-01-23
    • Akira AsariTakahisa Tabuchi
    • Akira AsariTakahisa Tabuchi
    • B21C23/20B21C23/21B21C35/04
    • B21C23/218B21C23/205
    • A pullback type indirect extrusion press capable of extruding a tubular article, the press including first and second movable platens connected to each other by columns, the movable platens being arranged in front of and behind a fixed platen, a mechanism for producing a extruding force provided above and below or the left and right between the fixed platen and the first movable platen, and a container device and a die stem arranged between the fixed platen and the second movable platen. A piercing cylinder mechanism is provided on the axis of the press on the side of the non-extrusion zone, the piercing cylinder mechanism being provided independently of the mechanism for producing the extruding force.
    • 一种能够挤出管状物品的拉回型间接挤压机,该压力机包括通过柱相互连接的第一和第二可移动压板,可移动压板布置在固定压板的前面和后面,用于产生提供的挤压力的机构 固定压板和第一可动压板之间的左右两侧,以及设置在固定压板和第二活动压板之间的容器装置和模柄。 冲压缸机构设置在挤压机的非挤压区域一侧的轴线上,刺穿气缸机构独立于用于产生挤出力的机构而设置。
    • 35. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for hot isostatic pressing
    • 热等静压的方法和装置
    • US4582681A
    • 1986-04-15
    • US435662
    • 1982-10-21
    • Akira AsariShiro MatsuuraHidehiro TsuzukiYohichi InoueMasato MoritokiTakao FujikawaJunichi Miyanaga
    • Akira AsariShiro MatsuuraHidehiro TsuzukiYohichi InoueMasato MoritokiTakao FujikawaJunichi Miyanaga
    • B22F3/14B22F3/15B28B3/00B30B11/00F27B17/00B22F3/12
    • B30B11/002B22F3/15B28B3/006
    • A hot isostatic pressing system including a hot isostatic pressing station having a high pressure container constituted by a vertical pressure-resistant cylinder closed at the top end thereof and a lower lid detachably fitted to the bottom of the pressure resistant cylinder and a treating chamber internally provided with a heater and enclosed by a heat insulating wall, and a mechanism for adjusting an atmospheric gas pressure and temperature of the pressing station into a condition suitable for the hot isostatic pressing of a work item accommodated in the treating chamber; a plurality of auxiliary stations each provided with an opening for receiving from beneath thereof the heat insulating wall of the treating chamber accommodating the internal heater and a work item, a support structure for supporting the heat insulating wall, and a mechanism for cooling the work item and internal heater in an inert gas atmosphere; a carriage for transferring the lower lid and work item or the lower lid, work item, heat insulating wall and internal heater between the hot isostatic pressing station and one of the auxiliary stations; and a lift mechanism for lifting up and down the lower lid and work item or the lower lid, work item, heat insulating wall and heater at the hot isostatic pressing station and each one of the auxiliary stations.
    • 一种热等静压按压系统,包括具有高压容器的热等静压按压站,所述高压容器由其顶端封闭的垂直耐压圆筒和可拆卸地装配到耐压圆筒底部的下盖以及内部设置的处理室 具有加热器并由绝热壁包围的机构,以及用于将加压站的气氛气体压力和温度调节到适于对容纳在处理室中的工件进行热等静压的状态的机构; 多个辅助站各自具有开口,用于从其下方接收容纳内部加热器的处理室的隔热壁和工件,用于支撑隔热壁的支撑结构和用于冷却工件的机构 和内部加热器在惰性气体气氛中; 用于在热等静压按压站和辅助站之间传送下盖和工作物品或下盖,工件,隔热墙和内部加热器的托架; 以及一个提升机构,用于在热等静压站和每个辅助站上下下盖和工作物品或下盖,工件,隔热墙和加热器。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Indirect extrusion press
    • 间接挤压机
    • US4463589A
    • 1984-08-07
    • US374733
    • 1982-05-04
    • Akira AsariTatsuhiko NoyoriTakahisa TabuchiTsuneharu MasudaMasao MizoguchiTetsuro Takehata, deceased
    • Akira AsariTatsuhiko NoyoriTakahisa TabuchiTsuneharu MasudaMasao MizoguchiTetsuro Takehata, deceased
    • B21C23/21B21C35/04B21C33/00B21C35/06
    • B21C35/04B21C23/218
    • An indirect extrusion press including a die assembly having a loose die detachably mounted on a die stem and axially movable relative to a billet container for extruding a billet through a die hole, and a die handling mechanism for transferring the die assembly between the press center and a position outside the press machine, the indirect extrusion press including a reduced diameter portion provided in the rear end portion of the die stem and defining a stepped wall portion; a loose die detachably mounted on the end face of the reduced diameter portion; and a detachable cleaning ring loosely fitted on the reduced diameter portion of the die stem in abutting engagement with the stepped wall portion and in axially spaced relation with the loose die, the cleaning ring being in sliding engagement with the inner periphery of the billet container in the extruding phase of the press operation to remove container shells. The press may further include as part of the die handling mechanism a chuck member for releasably gripping the loose die and cleaning ring and movable for transferring the die and ring in spaced relation between the press center and a retracted position outside the press machine, and a knocking member movable into the space between the loose die and cleaning ring at the retracted position to knock off container shells from a gap between the loose die and the cleaning ring.
    • 一种间接挤压机,其包括具有可拆卸地安装在模头上的松散模具的模具组件,并且可相对于用于通过模孔将坯料挤出的坯料容器可轴向移动;以及模具处理机构,用于在冲压中心和 压榨机外部的位置,所述间接挤压机包括设置在模头的后端部分中的缩小直径部分,并且限定了台阶壁部分; 可拆卸地安装在直径减小部分的端面上的松散模具; 以及可拆卸的清洁环,其松动地装配在模柄的直径减小的部分上,与台阶壁部分抵接并与松散模具轴向间隔开,清洁环与坯料容器的内周边滑动接合 压榨操作的挤出阶段去除容器壳。 压力机还可以包括作为模具处理机构的一部分的卡盘构件,用于可释放地夹紧松散的模头和清洁环并且可移动以便在压力机中心和挤压机外部的缩回位置之间间隔开地传送模具和环,并且 敲击构件在缩回位置移动到松散模头和清洁环之间的空间中,以将容器壳从松动模具和清洁环之间的间隙分离。
    • 39. 发明授权
    • Indirect extrusion process
    • 间接挤压工艺
    • US4230661A
    • 1980-10-28
    • US946331
    • 1978-09-27
    • Akira AsariMasakazu UedaTakeo Nishimoto
    • Akira AsariMasakazu UedaTakeo Nishimoto
    • B21C23/20B21C23/21B29D23/00
    • B21C23/218
    • An indirect extrusion process making use of an apparatus having a main ram and a container which are adapted to be driven independently of each other, the container being moved during the extrusion at a speed equal to or higher than that of the main ram, so as to produce the extrusion force, characterized in that the movement of the container relative to the main ram is prevented so that the power for moving the container may be added to the extrusion force, so as to effect extrusion without causing change in the relative position between the container and the billet during extrusion, and that the main ram and the container are connected at a desired position in accordance with the length of the billet, making use of the frictional force exerted between the container and said billet, such that extrusion may be effected with respect to container and the billet in connected state of operation.
    • 使用具有主冲头和容器的装置的间接挤压方法,其适于彼此独立地驱动,容器在挤出期间以等于或高于主冲压件的速度移动,以便 以产生挤出力,其特征在于,防止容器相对于主压头的移动,使得用于移动容器的动力可以被添加到挤出力中,以便实现挤出而不引起相对位置之间的变化 在挤出期间的容器和坯料,并且主冲头和容器根据坯料的长度在期望的位置处连接,利用在容器和所述坯料之间施加的摩擦力,使得挤出可以是 对于集装箱和连接运行状态的钢坯而言。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Delivery device for heating furnaces
    • 加热炉输送装置
    • US4014443A
    • 1977-03-29
    • US604122
    • 1975-08-13
    • Akira AsariTakashige YamamuraKenzou Tatsuno
    • Akira AsariTakashige YamamuraKenzou Tatsuno
    • F27B9/16F27B9/24F27B19/04F27D3/00F27D9/00F27D99/00B65G25/04
    • F27D3/0024F27B19/04F27B9/16F27B9/243F27D2003/0068F27D2003/008F27D2009/0005F27D2009/001F27D2009/0013F27D99/0075
    • A delivery device for delivering articles to be heated within a compound furnace, including at least two furnace chambers differing in heating conditions and which can effectively prevent damage to the articles by melt adhesion due to contact with each other and which can also reduce the adverse influence of high temperatures upon the component members of the delivery device is disclosed as including clamps which are capable of reciprocating within a delivery passage and which have the function of clamping and unclamping the articles to be heated so as to deliver or transport the same. Running rods, upon which the clamps are fixed, are adapted to move along the delivery passage and a main drive source for driving the rods and clamps, as well as a subsidiary drive source for performing the clamping and unclamping operations of the clamps are also provided. A movement converting transmission mechanism for converting the linear driving force of the subsidiary drive source into a rotary drive force for rotating the running rods in order to actuate the clamps for performance of the clamping and unclamping operations is included and a clamp positioning mechanism for determining the stopping position of the clamps is operatively associated with the running rods. The movement converting transmission mechanism may include a rack-and-pinion mechanism, a slide bar or rod-crank mechanism, an actuator-gear mechanism, or a cylindrical cam mechanism.
    • 用于在复合炉内输送待加热物品的输送装置,包括至少两个加热条件不同的炉室,并且能够有效地防止由于彼此接触而产生的熔融粘附而损坏物品,并且也可以减少不利影响 公开了在输送装置的部件上的高温,包括能够在输送通道内往复运动的夹具,并且具有夹紧和松开待加热物品以便输送或运送该物品的功能。 夹具固定在其上的运行杆适于沿着输送通道移动,还提供用于驱动杆和夹具的主驱动源以及用于执行夹具的夹紧和松开操作的辅助驱动源 。 包括用于将辅助驱动源的线性驱动力转换成旋转驱动力的移动转换传动机构,用于使所述行进杆旋转以便致动用于执行夹紧和松开操作的夹具,以及夹具定位机构,用于确定 夹具的止动位置与运行杆可操作地相关联。 移动转换传动机构可以包括齿条 - 小齿轮机构,滑杆或杆 - 曲柄机构,致动器齿轮机构或圆柱形凸轮机构。