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31. 发明申请

US20050047719A1 Optical transmitter / transceiver 审中-公开
标题翻译：光发射机/收发器
公开(公告)号：US20050047719A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-03
申请号：US10653724
申请日：2003-09-02
申请人： Atul Srivastava , Yan Sun , Gordon Wilson
发明人： Atul Srivastava , Yan Sun , Gordon Wilson
IPC分类号： G02B6/42 , H01S3/02 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/34 , H01S3/14
CPC分类号： H01S3/025 , G02B6/4215 , G02B6/4286 , G02B6/4292 , H01S3/06704
摘要： An optical transmitter/transceiver that includes a gain medium having a sufficiently highly reflective surface at one end, a sufficiently anti-reflective surface at another opposite end, and an attachable/detachable wavelength-selective reflection mechanism which when coupled to the gain medium effectively becomes part of a laser cavity. A transmitter/transceiver module that includes a number of these optical transmitter/transceivers provides a multi-wavelength output source, depending upon the attachable/detachable wavelength-selective reflection mechanism chosen for a particular transmitter/transceiver.
摘要翻译：一种光发射器/收发器，其包括在一端具有足够高的反射表面的增益介质，在另一端具有足够的抗反射表面，以及可连接/可拆卸的波长选择反射机构，当耦合到增益介质时，该发射器/收发器有效地变为部分激光腔。根据为特定发射机/收发机选择的可附接/可拆卸波长选择反射机制，包括多个这些光发射机/收发机的发射机/收发机模块提供多波长输出源。

32. 发明申请

US20050002829A1 Apparatus for on-line sampling of metal nanoparticle fluid and technique of the same 失效
标题翻译：金属纳米粒子流体在线取样装置及其技术
公开(公告)号：US20050002829A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-06
申请号：US10771425
申请日：2004-02-05
申请人： Liang-Chia Chen , Tshih Tsung , Jen-Yan Sun , Hong-Ming Lin
发明人： Liang-Chia Chen , Tshih Tsung , Jen-Yan Sun , Hong-Ming Lin
IPC分类号： G01N1/14 , G01N15/02 , G01N1/10
CPC分类号： G01N1/14 , G01N15/02 , Y10S977/70 , Y10S977/963 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： The invention provides an on-line sampling apparatus for the metal nanoparticle fluid of the vacuum submerged arc process and the method thereof, using the principle of the pressure difference between the vacuum pump and the vacuum chamber and the constant temperature design of the sample pipeline to make the sample precisely be caught and flow into the predetermined collector, and the disadvantage of the vaporization of the sample due to the temperature rise caused by the ambient temperature can be prevented. Further, the invention integrates with a particle size analysis apparatus to carry out real time measurement and data analysis of the nanoparticle fluid with real time process characteristics, wherein the nanoparticle fluid is caught from the nanofluid process line, thus, the optimal design work of the process and the system parameters and particle quality monitoring may be proceeded efficiently.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于真空浸没电弧工艺的金属纳米颗粒流体的在线取样装置及其方法，其使用真空泵和真空室之间的压差以及样品管线的恒温设计原理使样品精确地被捕获并流入预定的收集器，并且可以防止由于由环境温度引起的温度升高导致的样品蒸发的缺点。此外，本发明与粒度分析装置相结合，对实时过程特征进行纳米粒子流体的实时测量和数据分析，其中纳米流体从纳米流体线捕获，因此，优化设计工作过程和系统参数和粒子质量监测可以有效地进行。

33. 发明授权

US06473212B1 Lightwave communication systems using semiconductor optical amplifiers 有权
标题翻译：使用半导体光放大器的光波通信系统
公开(公告)号：US06473212B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09253259
申请日：1999-02-19
申请人： Andrew Roman Chraplyvy , Robert Meachem Jopson , Atul Kumar Srivastava , James William Sulhoff , Yan Sun
发明人： Andrew Roman Chraplyvy , Robert Meachem Jopson , Atul Kumar Srivastava , James William Sulhoff , Yan Sun
IPC分类号： H04J1402
CPC分类号： H04B10/296 , H04B10/2914
摘要： Substantially error-free communications is achieved in an optical communication system that includes optical amplifiers by detecting bits transmitted in the amplified optical signal using a detection threshold that is derived as a function of a maximum power level associated with a first bit value, e.g., bit “0”, and a minimum power level associated with a second bit value, e.g., bit “1”. Importantly, this detection scheme can be used to accurately detect bit patterns in the amplified signal even in the presence of nonlinear distortions caused by gain variations, such as inter-modal distortion and saturation induced crosstalk. In a wavelength division multiplexed (WDM) system comprising semiconductor optical amplifiers, for example, the detection threshold can be set at a level corresponding to PTOTAL/2N, where PTOTAL represents the total power in the WDM signal and N represents the number of optical channels in the WDM signal. According to another aspect of the invention, the effect of gain fluctuations becomes smaller as the number of channels increase. In particular, a smoothing effect is realized for the total effective saturation power as gain variations decrease as a function of an increase in the number of channels. As such, the performance of a semiconductor optical amplifier according to the principles of the invention approaches the linear performance of fiber amplifiers as the number of channels increases.
摘要翻译：在包括光放大器的光通信系统中实现基本无差错的通信，所述光通信系统使用检测阈值来检测放大的光信号中发送的位，所述检测阈值作为与第一位值相关联的最大功率电平的函数导出，例如位 “0”，以及与第二位值相关联的最小功率电平，例如位“1”。重要的是，即使存在由诸如模态间失真和饱和感应串扰的增益变化引起的非线性失真，该检测方案也可用于精确地检测放大信号中的位模式。在包括半导体光放大器的波分复用（WDM）系统中，例如，检测阈值可以被设置在与PTOTAL / 2N相对应的电平，其中PTOTAL表示WDM信号中的总功率，N表示光信道数在WDM信号中。根据本发明的另一方面，增益波动的效果随着信道数量的增加而变小。特别地，当增益变化随着通道数量的增加而减小时，实现总有效饱和功率的平滑效果。因此，根据本发明原理的半导体光放大器的性能随着信道数量的增加而接近光纤放大器的线性性能。

34. 发明授权

US06341034B1 Optical amplifier system with transient control using spectrally filtered input 有权
标题翻译：具有使用频谱滤波输入的瞬态控制的光放大器系统
公开(公告)号：US06341034B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-22
申请号：US09711924
申请日：2000-11-15
申请人： Yan Sun , Jun Ye
发明人： Yan Sun , Jun Ye
IPC分类号： H04B1012
CPC分类号： H04B10/296
摘要： Optical amplifiers are provided for use in fiber-optic communications networks. An optical amplifier may be controlled to prevent gain transients. The optical amplifier may use a spectrally-filtered input power tap to monitor input power. Amplifier gain may be controlled based on the monitored spectrally-filtered input power. Gain may be provided using one or more rare-earth-doped fiber coils such as erbium-doped fiber coils. The coils may be pumped by laser diodes or other suitable pumps. The optical output power of the pumps may be controlled by a control unit. The control unit may calculate the appropriate pump power for the pumps to supply to the fiber coils based on the measured spectrally-filtered input power of the amplifier. The output power of the amplifier may also be measured. A combination of feed-forward and feedback techniques may be used to calculate the pump power to be supplied by the pumps.
摘要翻译：提供光放大器用于光纤通信网络。可以控制光放大器以防止增益瞬变。光放大器可以使用频谱滤波的输入功率抽头来监测输入功率。放大器增益可以基于监控的频谱滤波输入功率进行控制。可以使用一个或多个稀土掺杂的光纤线圈（例如掺铒光纤线圈）来提供增益。线圈可以由激光二极管或其它合适的泵泵送。泵的光输出功率可以由控制单元控制。控制单元可以基于所测量的放大器的频谱滤波输入功率来计算供应给光纤线圈的泵的适当泵功率。也可以测量放大器的输出功率。可以使用前馈和反馈技术的组合来计算由泵供应的泵功率。

35. 发明授权

US6146652A Pesticide compositions 失效
标题翻译：农药组合物
公开(公告)号：US6146652A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US56140
申请日：1998-04-07
申请人： Robert Howard Gore , Ronald Joseph Kopko , Warren Harvey Machleder , William Dean Mathis , Bridget Marie Stevens , Yan Sun
发明人： Robert Howard Gore , Ronald Joseph Kopko , Warren Harvey Machleder , William Dean Mathis , Bridget Marie Stevens , Yan Sun
IPC分类号： A01N25/10 , A01N25/22 , A01N33/18 , A01N25/02
CPC分类号： A01N25/10 , A01N25/22
摘要： The present invention relates to pesticide compositions in which at least one of the components of the composition is a polymeric material which reduces the rate of crystallization of the pesticide active ingredient in the composition. This invention also provides a method for reducing the rate of crystallization of pesticide active ingredients and a method for controlling pests comprising applying to the pest the polymer-containing composition.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及农药组合物，其中组合物的至少一种组分是降低组合物中农药活性成分结晶速率的聚合物材料。本发明还提供了一种降低农药活性成分结晶速率的方法和一种防治害虫的方法，其包括向有害生物施用含聚合物的组合物。

36. 发明授权

US6049418A Noise figure in optical amplifiers with a split-band architecture 失效
标题翻译：具有分频架构的光放大器的噪声系数
公开(公告)号：US6049418A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US89863
申请日：1998-06-03
申请人： Atul Kumar Srivastava , James William Sulhoff , Yan Sun , Paul Francis Wysocki
发明人： Atul Kumar Srivastava , James William Sulhoff , Yan Sun , Paul Francis Wysocki
IPC分类号： H01S3/067 , H01S3/16 , H01S3/23 , H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/06754 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/06766 , H01S3/0677 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/2383 , H04B2210/258
摘要： A wideband optical amplifier employs split-band architecture in which an optical signal passes through a common amplification stage and is then split to pass through parallel gain stages, each of which may be optimized for a particular band being traversed. A broadband grating reflector is used after the input gain section to reflect the signals of one of the bands so that they again will pass through the common input gain section before passing through gain section of the split structure dedicated to their particular wavelength. Meanwhile, the other signals pass through the reflector and move on through the gain section pertinent to their wavelength.
摘要翻译：宽带光放大器采用分波段结构，其中光信号通过公共放大级，然后被分割以通过并行增益级，其中的每一级可以针对被遍历的特定频带进行优化。在输入增益部分之后使用宽带光栅反射器以反射其中一个频带的信号，使得它们在通过专用于其特定波长的分割结构的增益部分之前再次通过公共输入增益部分。同时，其他信号通过反射器并且通过与它们的波长有关的增益部分。

37. 发明授权

US6049416A Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers with desired gain-bandwidth characteristics 失效
标题翻译：具有所需增益带宽特性的掺铒光纤放大器
公开(公告)号：US6049416A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-11
申请号：US16479
申请日：1998-01-30
申请人： Atul Kumar Srivastava , James W. Sulhoff , Yan Sun , John Lehrer Zyskind
发明人： Atul Kumar Srivastava , James W. Sulhoff , Yan Sun , John Lehrer Zyskind
IPC分类号： H01S3/10 , H01S3/16 , H04B10/17 , H01S3/00 , G01N21/17
CPC分类号： H04B10/2941 , H01S3/10023 , H01S2301/04 , H01S3/1608
摘要： A method for determining the optimal design of a gain equalization filter (GEF) used in optical fiber amplifiers. The method is suitable for erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFA) that are widely used in wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) optical communication systems and networks.
摘要翻译：一种用于确定在光纤放大器中使用的增益均衡滤波器（GEF）的最佳设计的方法。该方法适用于广泛应用于波分复用（WDM）光通信系统和网络的掺铒光纤放大器（EDFA）。

38. 发明授权

US5900969A Broadband flat gain optical amplifier 失效
标题翻译：宽带平面增益光放大器
公开(公告)号：US5900969A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US800870
申请日：1997-02-14
申请人： Atul Kumar Srivastava , James W. Sulhoff , Yan Sun , Jianhui Zhou , John Lehrer Zyskind
发明人： Atul Kumar Srivastava , James W. Sulhoff , Yan Sun , Jianhui Zhou , John Lehrer Zyskind
IPC分类号： H01S3/10 , H01S3/06 , H01S3/094 , H04B10/16 , H04B10/17 , H04J14/00 , H04J14/02 , H01S3/00
CPC分类号： H04B10/2912 , H04B10/291 , H04B10/2941 , H01S3/09408 , H04B2210/003
摘要： An optical amplifier that receives an optical signal at an input of the optical amplifier is arranged so that it amplifies the signal and then adjusts the level of the amplified input signal to a predetermined level. The optical amplifier, which includes a filter to substantially decrease the wavelength dependence of the optical amplifier, then amplifies the adjusted signal and supplies the resulting signal to an output.
摘要翻译：在光放大器的输入处接收光信号的光放大器被布置成使其放大信号，然后将放大的输入信号的电平调整到预定电平。包括滤波器以大大降低光放大器的波长依赖性的光放大器然后放大调整后的信号并将所得信号提供给输出。

39. 发明授权

US5627852A Semiconductor laser geometry for broad-angle far-field addressing 失效
标题翻译：用于广角远场寻址的半导体激光几何
公开(公告)号：US5627852A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US515859
申请日：1995-08-16
申请人： Yan Sun , Daniel A. Francis , Stephen A. Biellak , Constance J. Chang-Hasnain
发明人： Yan Sun , Daniel A. Francis , Stephen A. Biellak , Constance J. Chang-Hasnain
IPC分类号： H01S5/40 , H01S3/19 , H01S3/08
CPC分类号： H01S5/4031 , H01S5/4056 , H01S5/4075
摘要： A semiconductor laser apparatus for broad-angle far-field addressing is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a laser block with lasing cavities. The lasing cavity mirrors are made by dry-etching of the semiconductor block. The width of a lasing cavity is defined by a p contact pad on the laser block; further lateral confinement of current to the cavity is achieved by proton implantation followed by etching of the proton layer. The apparatus achieves quasi-continuous beam steering with a total steering angle of 80.degree. and with 11 resolvable spots.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于广角远场寻址的半导体激光装置。该装置包括具有激光腔的激光块。激光腔镜由半导体块的干法蚀刻制成。激光腔的宽度由激光器块上的p接触焊盘限定; 通过质子注入然后蚀刻质子层来实现电流进入空腔的另外的侧向约束。该装置实现了准转弯角度为80°的准连续光束转向和11个可分辨点。

40. 发明申请

US20190142559A1 TOOTH CLEANING APPLIANCE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190142559A1
公开(公告)日：2019-05-16
申请号：US15809056
申请日：2017-11-10
申请人： Yan SUN
发明人： Yan SUN
IPC分类号： A61C17/22 , A61C17/02 , A61C15/04 , A61C17/30
摘要： Disclosed are improved apparatus, structures and methods for tooth cleaning using mouthpiece appliance(s), water jets, brushes, and sonics/ultrasonics as shown and described.

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