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31. 发明授权

US08379584B2 Generalized division free duplexing techniques for decreasing rendevous time 有权
标题翻译：用于减少会合时间的广义分割自由双工技术
公开(公告)号：US08379584B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US12761129
申请日：2010-04-15
申请人： Michael James Hartman , John Erik Hershey , Richard Louis Zinser , John Anderson Fergus Ross , Michael J. Dell'Anno
发明人： Michael James Hartman , John Erik Hershey , Richard Louis Zinser , John Anderson Fergus Ross , Michael J. Dell'Anno
IPC分类号： H04B7/00 , H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/0006 , H04L5/1423 , H04L5/1461
摘要： Provided are methods and systems of using division-free duplexing (DFD) to reduce rendezvous time between two or more cognitive radio devices. The cognitive radio devices may opportunistically use available frequency spectra by communicating over available channels. To communicate, a first device may rendezvous with a second device by transmitting a beaconing signal over a frequency on which the second device is listening. DFD techniques may enable each of the devices to listen to a channel while concurrently transmitting beacon signals over the same channel. As periods of listening and periods of transmitting over the same channel need not be separated due to the transmitter cancelling approach used in DFD techniques, rendezvous time may be significantly reduced. Further, embodiments include a generalized DFD (GDFD) approach wherein devices listen to a broad band of frequencies, thus further reducing rendezvous time.
摘要翻译：提供了使用无分割双工（DFD）来减少两个或更多个认知无线电设备之间的会合时间的方法和系统。认知无线电设备可以通过在可用信道上通信来机会地使用可用的频谱。为了通信，第一设备可以通过在第二设备正在收听的频率上发送信标信号而与第二设备进行会合。 DFD技术可以使得每个设备能够收听信道，同时在同一信道上发送信标信号。由于在DFD技术中使用的发射机消除方法，因此通过同一信道的收听周期和周期不需要分离，会合时间可能会显着降低。此外，实施例包括广义DFD（GDFD）方法，其中设备收听宽频带，从而进一步减少会合时间。

32. 发明授权

US08340833B2 Control distribution transformer and method of making same 有权
标题翻译：控制配电变压器及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US08340833B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US12751151
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： John Erik Hershey , Michael James Hartman , Robert Dean King , Richard Louis Zinser , John Anderson Fergus Ross , Michael Joseph Dell'Anno
发明人： John Erik Hershey , Michael James Hartman , Robert Dean King , Richard Louis Zinser , John Anderson Fergus Ross , Michael Joseph Dell'Anno
IPC分类号： H01F38/00
CPC分类号： H02J13/002 , B60L11/1844 , G01S5/0009 , H02J3/14 , Y02E60/721 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/7072 , Y02T90/121 , Y02T90/128 , Y02T90/14 , Y02T90/16 , Y02T90/163 , Y04S10/126
摘要： A method, system, and apparatus including a distribution transformer having a communications module. The distribution transformer is configured to convert a first high voltage electricity from a high voltage distribution line to a first low voltage electricity and convey the first low voltage electricity along a low voltage line to an electrical device. The communications module is configured to transmit a load reduction request along the low voltage line to the electrical device.
摘要翻译：一种包括具有通信模块的配电变压器的方法，系统和装置。配电变压器被配置为将来自高压配电线路的第一高压电力转换为第一低压电力，并将第一低压电力沿着低压线路传送到电气设备。通信模块被配置为沿着低电压线路向电气设备发送负载降低请求。

33. 发明授权

US08340126B2 Method and apparatus for congestion control 有权
标题翻译：用于拥塞控制的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08340126B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US12795172
申请日：2010-06-07
申请人： Martin W. Egan , Richard Louis Zinser , Bruce Gordon Barnett
发明人： Martin W. Egan , Richard Louis Zinser , Bruce Gordon Barnett
IPC分类号： H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04L47/2416 , H04L45/28 , H04L47/10 , H04L47/193 , H04L47/263 , H04L47/283 , H04L47/38 , Y02D50/10
摘要： Aspects of the disclosure provide a method of congestion control. The method includes transmitting by a first apparatus to a second apparatus a packet stream corresponding to stream data generated by a variable data rate application, determining a round-trip-time of a packet in the packet stream, updating a congestion measure based on the round-trip-time, and informing the variable data rate application based on the congestion measure to adjust a data rate for generating the stream data.
摘要翻译：本公开的方面提供了一种拥塞控制的方法。所述方法包括由第一设备向第二设备发送与由可变数据速率应用产生的流数据相对应的分组流，确定分组流中分组的往返时间，基于所述轮回更新拥塞度量并且基于拥塞度量通知可变数据速率应用以调整用于生成流数据的数据速率。

34. 发明申请

US20120307617A1 INCREASED SPECTRAL EFFICIENCY AND REDUCED SYNCHRONIZATION DELAY WITH BUNDLED TRANSMISSIONS 有权
标题翻译：提高光谱效率和减少同步传输的同步延迟
公开(公告)号：US20120307617A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13154231
申请日：2011-06-06
申请人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , Michael James Hartman , John Erik Hershey , Richard Louis Zinser , Xiaolei Shi
发明人： John Anderson Fergus Ross , Michael James Hartman , John Erik Hershey , Richard Louis Zinser , Xiaolei Shi
IPC分类号： G11B20/10 , H04J14/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/0065 , G11B7/00772 , G11B20/10222 , G11B20/10259 , G11B20/14 , G11B20/1426
摘要： Techniques are provided for increasing spectral efficiency over data channels in a storage or communication system. In some embodiments, data may be encoded and transmitted over multiple channels. The transmitted data from the multiple channels may be considered together as a channel bundle, thereby increasing the edge transitions of the group of signals to improve clock recovery and reduce coding constraints. In some embodiments, the channel bit size is reduced to maximize data rates based on the reduced coding constraints. Furthermore, the channel bundle has only one channel with timing markers, so that a receiver may receive information from the channel bundle and recover clocking based on the timing markers in the one channel.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在存储或通信系统中的数据信道上提高频谱效率的技术。在一些实施例中，可以通过多个信道对数据进行编码和传输。来自多个信道的发送的数据可以一起被视为信道束，从而增加信号组的边沿转换，以改善时钟恢复并减少编码约束。在一些实施例中，减少信道比特大小以便基于减少的编码约束来最大化数据速率。此外，信道束仅具有一个具有定时标记的信道，使得接收机可以从信道束接收信息，并且基于一个信道中的定时标记来恢复时钟。

35. 发明授权

US08102148B2 Augmented distribution transformer and method of making same 有权
标题翻译：增强配电变压器及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08102148B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-24
申请号：US12751098
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： John Erik Hershey , Michael James Hartman , Robert Dean King , Richard Louis Zinser , John Anderson Fergus Ross , Michael Joseph Dell'Anno
发明人： John Erik Hershey , Michael James Hartman , Robert Dean King , Richard Louis Zinser , John Anderson Fergus Ross , Michael Joseph Dell'Anno
IPC分类号： H02J7/00
CPC分类号： H01F27/40 , Y10T29/4902
摘要： A method, system, and apparatus including a distribution transformer having a communication module. The distribution transformer is configured to convert a first high voltage electricity from a high voltage distribution line to a first low voltage electricity and convert a second low voltage electricity from a low voltage power line to a second high voltage electricity. The communication module is programmed to provide time data representing time of day information along the low voltage power line to an electrical device and provide location data representing location information along the low voltage power line to the electrical device. The location information includes a geographic location of the distribution transformer.
摘要翻译：一种包括具有通信模块的配电变压器的方法，系统和装置。配电变压器被配置为将来自高压配电线路的第一高压电力转换为第一低电压电力，并将来自低压电力线路的第二低压电力转换为第二高压电力。通信模块被编程为将表示沿着低压电力线的时间信息的时间数据提供给电气设备，并且将表示沿着低压电力线的位置信息的位置数据提供给电气设备。位置信息包括配电变压器的地理位置。

36. 发明申请

US20100260298A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR FRAME SYNCHRONIZATION 失效
标题翻译：用于帧同步的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100260298A1
公开(公告)日：2010-10-14
申请号：US12420856
申请日：2009-04-09
申请人： Richard Louis Zinser
发明人： Richard Louis Zinser
IPC分类号： H04L7/00
CPC分类号： H04L7/042
摘要： A method for identifying receipt of a sync word in a stream of signal data is provided. The method includes receiving a signal value representing an incoming bit in the stream of signal data. The method also includes inserting the signal value into a first shift register having the same length as the sync word. The method further includes calculating a bit value from the signal value. The method also includes storing the bit value into a second shift register having the same length as the sync word. The method further includes counting the number of matches between the bit values in the second shift register and the corresponding bits in the sync word. The method also includes computing a correlation of the signal data and the sync word by summing the product of each signal value in the first shift register and the corresponding bit in the sync word. The method further includes producing a normalized correlation by dividing the correlation by the energy. The method also includes outputting a signal indicating the presence of a sync word if the number of matches is at least equal to a predetermined hard correlation threshold and if the normalized correlation is at least equal to a predetermined soft correlation threshold.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于识别信号数据流中的同步字的接收的方法。该方法包括接收表示信号数据流中的输入位的信号值。该方法还包括将信号值插入与同步字长度相同的第一移位寄存器。该方法还包括从信号值计算位值。该方法还包括将位值存储到具有与同步字相同长度的第二移位寄存器中。该方法还包括对第二移位寄存器中的位值与同步字中的相应位之间的匹配次数进行计数。该方法还包括通过对第一移位寄存器中的每个信号值与同步字中的相应位的乘积相加来计算信号数据和同步字的相关性。该方法还包括通过将相关性除以能量来产生归一化相关。如果匹配数量至少等于预定的硬相关阈值，并且归一化相关性至少等于预定的软相关阈值，则该方法还包括输出指示同步字存在的信号。

37. 发明授权

US07460043B2 Analog-to-digital converter compensation system and method 失效
标题翻译：模数转换器补偿系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US07460043B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-02
申请号：US11145443
申请日：2005-06-03
申请人： Richard Louis Zinser
发明人： Richard Louis Zinser
IPC分类号： H03M1/06
CPC分类号： H03M1/1038 , H03M1/0658 , H03M1/12
摘要： An analog-to-digital converter compensation method includes providing at least one analog tone, converting the analog tone into digital signals, and using the digital signals to generate an error compensation model comprising a plurality of compensation values corresponding to respective digital signals. The compensation values are obtained by applying a time domain window, performing a discrete Fourier transform on digital signals within the time domain window, zeroing out transform bins except for bins within lobes on selected spurious frequencies, performing an inverse Fourier transform, and obtaining resulting signals from applying an inverse of the time domain window.
摘要翻译：模数转换器补偿方法包括提供至少一个模拟音调，将模拟音调转换为数字信号，以及使用数字信号产生包括对应于各个数字信号的多个补偿值的误差补偿模型。通过应用时域窗口，对时域窗口内的数字信号执行离散付里叶变换，对除选择的杂散频率上的波瓣之外的信元进行除零以外的变换仓，执行逆傅立叶变换，并获得结果信号，获得补偿值从应用时域窗口的倒数。

38. 发明授权

US07161511B2 Linearization system and method 有权
标题翻译：线性化系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07161511B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-09
申请号：US11145486
申请日：2005-06-03
申请人： Glen Peter Koste , Richard Louis Zinser , Graeme Colin McKinnon
发明人： Glen Peter Koste , Richard Louis Zinser , Graeme Colin McKinnon
IPC分类号： H01M1/12 , G01N24/00
CPC分类号： H03M1/1033 , H03M1/12
摘要： A system for training a linearization compensation model includes a tone generator for providing at least two different RF tones, receiver path components for processing the RF tones, an analog-to-digital converter for converting the processed RF tones into digital signals, and a processor for using the digital signals to generate the linearization error compensation model. The resulting compensation model is particularly useful in a linearization system which includes a receiver for measuring a signal, an electro-optical modulator configured for converting the measured signal to an optical signal, an optical-electrical detector configured for converting the optical signal to an analog electrical signal, an analog-to-digital converter for converting the analog electrical signal into a digital signal with the processor being used for removing linearization errors from the digital signal.
摘要翻译：用于训练线性化补偿模型的系统包括用于提供至少两个不同的RF音调的音调发生器，用于处理RF音调的接收器路径组件，用于将经处理的RF音调转换为数字信号的模数转换器，以及处理器用于使用数字信号产生线性化误差补偿模型。所产生的补偿模型在包括用于测量信号的接收机的线性化系统中特别有用，配置用于将测量信号转换为光信号的电光调制器，配置成将光信号转换成模拟信号的光电检测器电信号，用于将处理器用于从数字信号中去除线性化误差的模拟电信号转换成数字信号的模拟 - 数字转换器。

39. 发明授权

US06138092A CELP speech synthesizer with epoch-adaptive harmonic generator for pitch harmonics below voicing cutoff frequency 失效
标题翻译： CELP语音合成器，具有时代自适应谐波发生器，用于音调谐波低于浊音截止频率
公开(公告)号：US06138092A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US114661
申请日：1998-07-13
申请人： Richard Louis Zinser, Jr. , Mark Lewis Grabb , Steven Robert Koch , Glen William Brooksby
发明人： Richard Louis Zinser, Jr. , Mark Lewis Grabb , Steven Robert Koch , Glen William Brooksby
IPC分类号： G10L19/12
CPC分类号： G10L19/12
摘要： A speech coding system and associated method relies on a speech encoder (15) and a speech decoder (20). The speech decoder (20) includes an LPC synthesis filter (90), a Gaussian noise generator (80) for generating unvoiced excitation, an epoch-adaptive harmonic generator (70) for generating voiced excitation for pitch harmonics below voicing cutoff frequency, and an excitation summer (72) for summing the voiced and unvoiced excitation generated by the Gaussian noise generator (80) and the harmonic generator (70). The output of the excitation summer (72) is provided to the LPC synthesis filter (90) to generate synthesized speech. The system and method provides natural sounding synthesized speech at a low bit rate.
摘要翻译：语音编码系统和相关方法依赖于语音编码器（15）和语音解码器（20）。语音解码器（20）包括LPC合成滤波器（90），用于产生无声激励的高斯噪声发生器（80），用于产生低于声音截止频率的音调谐波的有声激励的时代自适应谐波发生器（70）用于对由高斯噪声发生器（80）和谐波发生器（70）产生的有声和无声激励求和的激励加法器（72）。激励加法器（72）的输出被提供给LPC合成滤波器（90）以产生合成语音。该系统和方法以低比特率提供自然发声合成语音。

40. 发明授权

US09473999B2 Intelligent heterogeneous wireless handoff 有权
标题翻译：智能异构无线切换
公开(公告)号：US09473999B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-18
申请号：US12687673
申请日：2010-01-14
申请人： John Erik Hershey , John Anderson Fergus Ross , Michael James Hartman , Richard Louis Zinser
发明人： John Erik Hershey , John Anderson Fergus Ross , Michael James Hartman , Richard Louis Zinser
IPC分类号： H04W36/00 , H04W36/24 , H04W36/14
CPC分类号： H04W36/245 , H04W36/14 , H04W36/26
摘要： Provided are methods and systems of managing vertical handoffs in a wireless communication network. Embodiments include analyzing wireless device usage to determine usage patterns, which may include locations and times at which the wireless device is typically accessing the network. The network may recognize points in the usage patterns at which signal quality parameters are typically reduced. Such reductions in signal quality parameters may lead to inefficient vertical handoffs. The network may decrease adverse effects of inefficient vertical handoffs by reducing ping ponging, selecting links between wireless devices and network nodes, or indicating to a user of the wireless device that delays and/or data loss may occur.
摘要翻译：提供了在无线通信网络中管理垂直切换的方法和系统。实施例包括分析无线设备使用以确定使用模式，其可以包括无线设备通常访问网络的位置和时间。网络可以识别通常减少信号质量参数的使用模式中的点。信号质量参数的这种降低可能导致低效的垂直切换。网络可以通过减少乒乓球，选择无线设备和网络节点之间的链路，或向无线设备的用户指示可能发生延迟和/或数据丢失来减少低效的垂直切换的不利影响。

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