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    • 37. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR MAINTAINING A BEVERAGE AT AN APPROPRIATE CONSUMPTION TEMPERATURE
    • 在适当的消费温度下维持饮料的装置
    • US20120061050A1
    • 2012-03-15
    • US13232221
    • 2011-09-14
    • David William PetrilloDavid Richard Jackson
    • David William PetrilloDavid Richard Jackson
    • F25B29/00
    • F28D20/023A47G19/127Y02E60/145
    • One embodiment includes an apparatus for maintaining a beverage at an appropriate consumption temperature, the apparatus comprising a phase change material and a shell. The phase change material transitions between two modes: a cooling mode, when the beverage temperature is greater than the effective phase change temperature, wherein the phase change material absorbs and stores thermal energy from the beverage to cool the beverage; and a warming mode, wherein the phase change material releases thermal energy into the beverage to maintain the beverage at the appropriate consumption temperature. The shell includes a first segment and a second segment that are joined to substantially define a sealed cavity, wherein the phase change material is encased within the cavity, wherein the first segment further defines a recess. The first segment outwardly deforms substantially along the recess to accommodate an increased pressure in the cavity substantially before a rupture of the sealed cavity.
    • 一个实施例包括用于将饮料保持在适当的消耗温度的装置,该装置包括相变材料和壳。 相变材料在两种模式之间转变:当饮料温度大于有效相变温度时的冷却模式,其中相变材料吸收并存储来自饮料的热能以冷却饮料; 以及加热模式,其中相变材料将热能释放到饮料中以将饮料保持在适当的消耗温度。 壳体包括第一段和第二段,其连接以基本上限定密封空腔,其中相变材料被封装在空腔内,其中第一段还限定凹部。 第一部分沿着凹部基本上向外变形,以在密封腔破裂之前基本上容纳腔中增加的压力。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Cylinder head having an integrally cast rocker shaft pedestal
    • 气缸头具有整体铸造的摇臂轴座
    • US07409939B2
    • 2008-08-12
    • US10662822
    • 2003-09-16
    • Frank G. HughesKathleen Bernadette QueenanRichard Jackson
    • Frank G. HughesKathleen Bernadette QueenanRichard Jackson
    • F01L1/18
    • F02F1/24F01L1/00F01L1/02F01L1/181F01L1/46F01L2103/00F02F1/38Y10T74/20882
    • Use of rocker shaft pedestals that are manufactured separately from the cylinder head and subsequently fixed to the cylinder head increases manufacturing and assembly costs of an internal combustion engine. The disclosed cylinder head obviates these problems by providing a cylinder head for an internal combustion engine that comprises a top deck and at least one integrally cast rocker shaft pedestal. A rocker shaft for use with a cylinder head of the invention includes at least one flat formed on an underside of the shaft that is adapted for mating with a top of a rocker shaft pedestal. Also described is an internal combustion engine comprising a cylinder block, a cylinder head having a top deck and at least one integrally cast rocker shaft pedestal, and a rocker shaft mounted on the at least one rocker shaft pedestal, the rocker shaft having a plurality of rocker arms mounted thereon. The rocker shaft includes at least one flat formed on an underside thereof adapted for mating with a top of the at least one rocker shaft pedestal. Also described is a method for manufacturing a cylinder head assembly including an integrally cast rocker shaft pedestal.
    • 使用与气缸盖单独制造并随后固定到气缸盖上的摇臂轴座增加了内燃机的制造和组装成本。 所公开的气缸盖通过提供用于内燃机的气缸盖来消除这些问题,所述内燃机包括顶板和至少一个整体铸造的摇臂轴座。 与本发明的气缸盖一起使用的摇杆包括形成在轴的下侧上的适于与摇臂轴座的顶部配合的至少一个平面。 还描述了一种内燃机,其包括气缸体,具有顶板和至少一个整体铸造的摇臂轴座的气缸盖,以及安装在所述至少一个摇臂轴座上的摇臂轴,所述摇杆轴具有多个 安装在其上的摇臂。 摇杆轴包括形成在其下侧上的至少一个平面,其适于与所述至少一个摇臂轴座的顶部配合。 还描述了一种用于制造包括整体铸造摇臂轴座的气缸盖组件的方法。