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    • 31. 发明申请
    • GLUCOSE SENSORS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • 葡萄糖传感器及其制造方法
    • US20090101498A1
    • 2009-04-23
    • US12256043
    • 2008-10-22
    • Fotios PapadimitrakopoulosSanthisagar Vaddiraju
    • Fotios PapadimitrakopoulosSanthisagar Vaddiraju
    • C01B13/00C12Q1/54
    • C12Q1/006A61B5/14532C01B13/0248C01B13/0259C01B13/0285C12Q1/003
    • Disclosed herein is a device that functions as a glucose sensor. The device has a reference electrode; a counter electrode, a working electrode; an electrically conducting membrane; an enzyme layer; a semi-permeable membrane; a first layer of a first hydrogel in operative communication with the working electrode; the first layer of the first hydrogel being operative to store oxygen; wherein the amount of stored oxygen is proportional to the number of freeze-thaw cycles that the hydrogel is subjected to; and a second layer of the second hydrogel. Disclosed too is a method that comprises using periodically biased amperometry towards interrogation of implantable glucose sensors to improve both sensor's sensitivity and linearity while at the same time enable internal calibration against sensor drifts that originate from changes in either electrode activity or membrane permeability as a result of fouling, calcification and/or fibrosis.
    • 这里公开了用作葡萄糖传感器的装置。 该装置具有参考电极; 对电极,工作电极; 导电膜; 酶层; 半透膜; 与工作电极操作性连通的第一水凝胶的第一层; 所述第一水凝胶的第一层用于储存氧气; 其中储存的氧气的量与水凝胶经受的冻融循环次数成比例; 和第二层水凝胶。 还公开了一种方法,其包括使用周期性偏置的电流分析法来询问可植入的葡萄糖传感器,以改善传感器的灵敏度和线性度,同时对来自电极活性或膜渗透性的变化的传感器漂移进行内部校准,这是由于作为 结垢,钙化和/或纤维化。