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31. 发明授权

US08927457B2 Process for producing spherical activated carbon 有权
标题翻译：球形活性炭的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US08927457B2
公开(公告)日：2015-01-06
申请号：US11890356
申请日：2007-08-06
申请人： Hasso Von Blucher , Ernest De Ruiter
发明人： Hasso Von Blucher , Ernest De Ruiter
IPC分类号： C01B31/08 , C01B31/10 , A62D9/00 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28 , A62D101/02
CPC分类号： C01B31/10 , A62D9/00 , A62D2101/02 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28019 , C01B32/324 , C01B32/336 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Disclosure is made of a specific process for producing activated carbon in spherical form, starting with organic polymer spherules based on styrene and divinylbenzene, wherein said polymer spherules contain chemical groups leading to the formation of free radicals and thus to cross-linkages by their thermal decomposition, in particular sulfonic acid groups. Furthermore, various application purposes for the thus-produced activated carbon spherules are named.
摘要翻译：公开的是制备球形活性炭的具体方法，从基于苯乙烯和二乙烯基苯的有机聚合物球形开始，其中所述聚合物小球包含导致形成自由基的化学基团，并因此通过它们的热分解交联，特别是磺酸基团。此外，命名了这样制备的活性炭球的各种应用目的。

32. 发明申请

US20080171648A1 Process for producing spherical activated carbon 审中-公开
标题翻译：球形活性炭的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20080171648A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US11890356
申请日：2007-08-06
申请人： Hasso Von Blucher , Ernest De Ruiter
发明人： Hasso Von Blucher , Ernest De Ruiter
IPC分类号： B01J20/28 , C01B31/08 , B01D53/02
CPC分类号： C01B31/10 , A62D9/00 , A62D2101/02 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28019 , C01B32/324 , C01B32/336 , Y10T428/2982
摘要： Disclosure is made of a specific process for producing activated carbon in spherical form, starting with organic polymer spherules based on styrene and divinylbenzene, wherein said polymer spherules contain chemical groups leading to the formation of free radicals and thus to cross-linkages by their thermal decomposition, in particular sulfonic acid groups Furthermore, various application purposes for the thus-produced activated carbon spherules are named.
摘要翻译：公开的是制备球形活性炭的具体方法，从基于苯乙烯和二乙烯基苯的有机聚合物球形开始，其中所述聚合物小球包含导致形成自由基的化学基团，并因此通过它们的热分解交联，特别是磺酸基团此外，命名了这样制备的活性炭球的各种应用目的。

33. 发明授权

US06402819B1 Fresh air filter 有权
标题翻译：新鲜空气过滤器
公开(公告)号：US06402819B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-11
申请号：US09446732
申请日：2000-03-16
申请人： Ernest De Ruiter , Jonas Toernblom
发明人： Ernest De Ruiter , Jonas Toernblom
IPC分类号： B01D5304
CPC分类号： B01J47/018 , Y10S55/42
摘要： The present invention relates to a fresh air filter that comprises a highly air-permissive two- or three-dimensional support made of a cross-linked polymeric foam which includes pores of large dimensions. The support comprises joining portions which are coated with a layer of ion-exchange globules.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种新鲜空气过滤器，其包括由包括大尺寸的孔的交联聚合物泡沫制成的高度空气允许的二维或三维支撑体。载体包括连接部分，其被一层离子交换球体涂覆。

34. 发明授权

US5209887A Process for manufacturing microspherules of activated carbon 失效
标题翻译：制备活性炭微球的方法
公开(公告)号：US5209887A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-11
申请号：US662337
申请日：1991-02-25
申请人： Hubert Von Blucher , Hasso Von Blucher , Ernest De Ruiter
发明人： Hubert Von Blucher , Hasso Von Blucher , Ernest De Ruiter
IPC分类号： B01J2/28 , B01J20/20 , C10L5/14
CPC分类号： B01J2/28 , B01J20/20 , C10L5/14
摘要： A method of manufacturing microspherules from activated carbon, including placing active-carbon particles of less than 100 .mu.m in size in a pelletizer equipped with a vortexer, incrementally adding an aqueous dispersion of a water-insoluble synthetic resin until microspherules of the desired size form, turning off the vortexer but allowing the pelletizer to continue operating, immediately powdering the microspherules off, and drying the microspherules.
摘要翻译：一种从活性炭制造微球的方法，包括在装有涡流器的造粒机中放置小于100微米的活性炭颗粒，逐渐加入水不溶性合成树脂的水性分散体，直到所需尺寸形式的微球体，关闭涡旋器，但允许造粒机继续操作，立即粉碎微球，并干燥小球。

35. 发明授权

US4981501A Adsorption filter with high air permeability 失效
标题翻译：吸附过滤器具有高透气性
公开(公告)号：US4981501A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-01
申请号：US524194
申请日：1990-05-16
申请人： Hasso Von Blucher , Ernest de Ruiter
发明人： Hasso Von Blucher , Ernest de Ruiter
IPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01D39/00 , B01J20/28 , B01D53/02
CPC分类号： B01J20/28019 , B01D39/00 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28011 , B01J20/28023 , B01J20/28045 , B01J20/28057 , B01J20/28078 , B01J20/3223 , Y10S55/13 , Y10S55/15
摘要： The adsorption filter has a highly air-permeable, three-dimensional carrier framework essentially stable in shape, to which a layer of granular adsorber particles with a diameter of 0.1 to 1 mm is affixed. The carrier framework can be composed of wires, monofilaments or stays, the distance between them being at least twice as great as the diameter of the adsorber particles. The carrier framework can also be a large-pore reticulated polyurethane foam which has a weight of 20 to 60 g/l and pores with a diameter of 1.5 to 3 mm. In spite of a very slight pressure drop, the filter performance is excellent.

36. 发明授权

US07662747B2 Activated charcoal production 有权
标题翻译：活性炭生产
公开(公告)号：US07662747B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-16
申请号：US10567794
申请日：2004-07-24
申请人： Ernest De Ruiter
发明人： Ernest De Ruiter
IPC分类号： C01B31/08 , C01B31/10 , D01F9/12
CPC分类号： B01J20/28019 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28057 , C01B32/336 , C01B32/366 , C01B32/39
摘要： The invention relates to a process for producing granular, particularly spherical activated carbon by carbonization of suitable carbonaceous polymers in the form of polymer granules, in particular polymer spherules, as a starting material, which are convertible by carbonization into carbon at least essentially, wherein the polymer granules, in particular the polymer spherules, are continuously moved through a carbonization apparatus comprising a plurality of temperature zones and/or a temperature gradient so that an at least essentially complete conversion of the starting material to carbon is effected.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过碳化聚合物颗粒形式的合适的碳质聚合物（特别是聚合物球体）作为起始材料来生产颗粒状，特别是球形的活性炭的方法，其可以通过至少基本上通过碳化转化成碳，其中聚合物颗粒，特别是聚合物球体，连续移动通过包括多个温度区和/或温度梯度的碳化装置，使得起始材料至少基本上完全转化为碳。

37. 发明申请

US20070138444A1 Activated carbon having catalytic activity 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有催化活性的活性炭
公开(公告)号：US20070138444A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11639983
申请日：2006-12-14
申请人： Ernest De Ruiter
发明人： Ernest De Ruiter
IPC分类号： H01B1/04 , C01B31/02
CPC分类号： A62D9/00 , A62D5/00 , B01J21/18 , B01J23/50 , B01J23/72 , B01J35/04 , C01B32/30 , C01B32/336
摘要： The invention refers to a process for producing activated carbon having catalytic activity by carbonization and subsequent activation of carbonaceous organic polymers, wherein carbonaceous organic polymers into which, in the course of their formation, at least one metal atom and/or metal ion has been interpolymerized are subjected to a carbonization and subsequent activation, forming an activated carbon loaded with the metal atom and/or metal ion. This obviates subsequent loading with the metal by costly and inconvenient impregnation after the activated carbon has been produced. By endowing the starting materials with the metal, moreover, a more homogeneous loading is achieved, and that homogeneous throughout all kinds of pores (i.e. macropores, mesopores and micropores), so that catalytic activity is enhanced, and in addition, activation is accelerated.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过碳化和随后活化碳质有机聚合物来生产具有催化活性的活性炭的方法，其中在其形成过程中至少一种金属原子和/或金属离子已经共聚的碳质有机聚合物进行碳化和随后的活化，形成负载有金属原子和/或金属离子的活性炭。这消除了在生产活性炭之后由于昂贵和不便的浸渍而随着金属的加载。此外，通过赋予原料与金属，实现了更均匀的负载，并且在各种孔（即大孔，中孔和微孔）中均匀，从而增强了催化活性，另外还促进了活化。

38. 发明授权

US06227383B1 Filtering material and process for the production thereof, and adsorption filter produced from said filtering material 失效
标题翻译：过滤材料及其生产方法，以及由所述过滤材料生产的吸附过滤器
公开(公告)号：US06227383B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09180145
申请日：1999-04-16
申请人： Ernest De Ruiter , Jonas Toernblom
发明人： Ernest De Ruiter , Jonas Toernblom
IPC分类号： B01D3900
CPC分类号： B01J20/28033 , B01D39/00 , B01J20/28004 , B01J20/28019 , B01J20/28026 , B01J20/2803 , B01J20/28078 , B32B15/08 , Y10T428/24372 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T442/2746
摘要： A filtering material with adsorbing properties which comprises a flat carrier, the carrier being provided on one or both sides with a binder coating which becomes tacky when heated and to which an adsorption material is adhered. An adsorption filter can be produced from at least two layers of the filtering material. The invention also relates to a process for producing the filtering material.
摘要翻译：具有吸附性能的过滤材料包括平坦载体，所述载体在一侧或两侧上设置有粘合剂涂层，当加热时粘合剂涂层变粘并且附着有吸附材料。可以从至少两层的过滤材料制造吸附过滤器。本发明还涉及一种生产过滤材料的方法。

39. 发明授权

US06184177B2 Method of producing activated carbon particles from spent granular organic ion-exchange resin 失效
标题翻译：从废粒状有机离子交换树脂生产活性炭颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US06184177B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US08919429
申请日：1997-08-27
申请人： Hasso von Blücher , Ernest de Ruiter
发明人： Hasso von Blücher , Ernest de Ruiter
IPC分类号： B01J2002
CPC分类号： C01B32/324
摘要： A method of processing spent ion-exchange resins contaminated with suspended particles, inorganic residues and/or organic foreign matter so as to render the resin ineffective for continued use, by which method this waste material can be processed to produce useful activated carbon particles instead of simply being dumped in a landfill. In accordance with the invention, granular spent organic ion-exchange resin having an ash content of from 5 to 30% is first dried, then carbonized under a substantially inert atmosphere at a temperature of 300 to 900° C., the inert atmosphere containing 0.2 to 4 volume percent oxygen up to 400° C., and finally activated at a temperature of at least 700° C. under a substantially inert atmosphere containing 3 to 50 volume percent steam.
摘要翻译：处理被悬浮颗粒，无机残留物和/或有机异物污染的废弃离子交换树脂的方法，以使树脂无法继续使用，通过该方法可以处理该废料以产生有用的活性炭颗粒，而不是只是被丢弃在垃圾填埋场。根据本发明，灰分含量为5-30％的颗粒废弃有机离子交换树脂首先被干燥，然后在基本上惰性气氛下在300-900℃的温度下碳化，惰性气体含有0.2 至4体积％氧气至400℃，最后在含有3至50体积％蒸汽的基本惰性气氛下在至少700℃的温度下活化。

40. 发明授权

US5695775A Decontaminating of skin or materials contaminated by chemical warfare agents 失效
标题翻译：去除化学战剂污染的皮肤或物质
公开(公告)号：US5695775A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US513093
申请日：1995-08-09
申请人： Hasso von Blucher , Ernest de Ruiter , Jan Medema
发明人： Hasso von Blucher , Ernest de Ruiter , Jan Medema
IPC分类号： A62D3/30 , A62D101/02 , B01F17/00 , B01F17/08 , C06D7/00 , C11D1/20 , C01B17/00 , C11D1/02
CPC分类号： A62D3/30 , A61K8/068 , A61K8/31 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/463 , A61K8/70 , A61Q17/00 , A61Q19/10 , B01F17/0057 , A62D2101/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the decontamination of chemical warfare agents which are present on the skin or have penetrated below the surface into the skin, or materials contaminated therewith, by a micro-emulsion which contains a C.sub.8 -C.sub.14 alkane, an anionic surfactant, an aliphatic C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 alcohol, and water, and to which possibly a wetting agent and/or antifreeze components such as antifreeze agents, NaCl or CaCl.sub.2 are also added.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过含有C8-C14烷烃的阴离子型微乳液，存在于皮肤上或渗入皮肤或其污染物质的化学战剂去污的方法，表面活性剂，脂族C 3 -C 10醇和水，并且还可以加入润湿剂和/或防冻剂组分如防冻剂，NaCl或CaCl 2。

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