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31. 发明申请

US20060020053A1 Surface cross-linked superabsorbent polymer particles and methods of making them 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060020053A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：US11183356
申请日：2005-07-18
申请人： Andreas Flohr , Torsten Lindner
发明人： Andreas Flohr , Torsten Lindner
IPC分类号： C08J3/28
CPC分类号： A61F13/534 , A61F2013/530766 , A61L15/60 , C08J3/28 , C08J2333/02
摘要： The present invention relates to superabsorbent polymer particles with improved surface cross-linking and their use in absorbent articles. The superabsorbent polymer particles of the present invention comprise polymer chain segments, wherein at least a part of the polymer chain segments are covalently cross-linked to each other and wherein at least a part of the cross-links comprise the reaction product of cross-linking molecules having at least two C═C double bonds and further comprise the reaction product of radical former molecules. These cross-links are present at surfaces of the superabsorbent polymer particles. Moreover, the invention relates a method for making these superabsorbent polymer particles.

32. 发明授权

US06551436B1 Method for forming an apertured web 失效
标题翻译：用于形成多孔网的方法
公开(公告)号：US06551436B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-22
申请号：US09806889
申请日：2001-04-05
申请人： Andreas Flohr , Georg Pescher
发明人： Andreas Flohr , Georg Pescher
IPC分类号： D06C2700
CPC分类号： A61F13/15731 , B26F1/24 , Y10T156/1054 , Y10T156/1056 , Y10T156/1057 , Y10T156/1084 , Y10T156/1085 , Y10T156/1304 , Y10T156/1309 , Y10T156/1313 , Y10T156/1378 , Y10T225/30 , Y10T225/371
摘要： A method for forming an apertured web which may be used as a topsheet on a disposable absorbent article, such as a diaper. The web (240) is fed in as machine direction through a first nip (250) formed by a pair of rollers one of the rollers having a smooth outer surface and the other roller having an outer surface with a plurality of projections extending from it's outer surface. At least one of the rollers of the first nip (250) is heated. The first nip (250) apertures the web with a plurality of apertures each having a fused perimeter. The web (240) is then cooled to solidify the fused perimeter of the apertures. The web (240) is then fed through a second nip (280) formed by a pair of rollers to break the solidified fused perimeter of the apertures. One of the rollers of the second nip (280) has an outer surface with a plurality of grooves.
摘要翻译：用于形成可用作一次性吸收制品（例如尿布）上的顶片的多孔纤维网的方法。纸幅（240）通过由一对辊形成的第一辊隙（250）沿着机器方向进给，其中一个辊具有光滑的外表面，另一个辊具有外表面，该外表面具有从其外表面延伸的多个突起表面。加热第一压区（250）中的至少一个辊。第一压区（250）利用多个具有熔融周长的孔使幅材开孔。然后将网（240）冷却以固化孔的熔融周长。纸幅（240）然后通过由一对辊形成的第二辊隙（280）进给，以破坏孔的凝固的熔融周长。第二压区（280）的一个辊具有带有多个槽的外表面。

33. 发明授权

US09200578B2 Charged internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：充电内燃机
公开(公告)号：US09200578B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US13578287
申请日：2011-02-11
申请人： Andreas Flohr
发明人： Andreas Flohr
IPC分类号： F02B37/00 , F02D41/00 , F02B37/013 , F02B37/04 , F02B37/16 , F02B37/18 , F02B39/04 , F02B39/10
CPC分类号： F02D41/0007 , F02B37/001 , F02B37/004 , F02B37/013 , F02B37/04 , F02B37/16 , F02B37/18 , F02B39/04 , F02B39/10 , Y02T10/144
摘要： A control and regulation method is described for a turbocharged internal combustion engine, in which in a high-performance range (HLB) the turbocharged air is pre-compressed via a two-stage turbocharging process. The described method comprises a low-pressure stage and a high-pressure stage and fed to the internal combustion engine and in which in a low-performance range (NLB) the turbocharged air, pre-compressed via the two-stage turbocharging process, is fed to the internal combustion engine, post-compressed via a compressor as a third turbocharging stage.
摘要翻译：对于涡轮增压内燃机的控制和调节方法进行了描述，其中在高性能范围（HLB）中，涡轮增压空气经由两级涡轮增压过程进行预压缩。所描述的方法包括低压级和高压级并且被馈送到内燃机，并且在低性能范围（NLB）中，通过两级涡轮增压过程预压缩的涡轮增压空气是供给到内燃机，经由作为第三涡轮增压级的压缩机进行后压缩。

34. 发明授权

US08568883B2 Superabsorbent polymer particles with improved surface cross-linking and improved hydrophilicity and method of making them using vacuum UV radiation 有权
标题翻译：具有改进的表面交联和改善的亲水性的超吸收性聚合物颗粒以及使用真空紫外线辐射的方法
公开(公告)号：US08568883B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US11298416
申请日：2005-12-08
申请人： Andreas Flohr , Torsten Lindner
发明人： Andreas Flohr , Torsten Lindner
IPC分类号： C08F6/00 , C08J3/28
CPC分类号： C08J3/28 , C08J3/245 , C08J2333/02 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： The present invention relates to superabsorbent polymer particles with improved surface cross-linking and improved hydrophilicity and their use in absorbent articles.Superabsorbent polymer particles of the invention consist of cross-linked poly(meth)acrylic acid and salts thereof. The polymer chains comprised by the superabsorbent polymer particles are cross-linked to each other through direct covalent bonds and comprise alcoholic hydroxyl groups.Moreover, the invention relates to a method for surface cross-linking superabsorbent polymer particles using vacuum UV irradiation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有改进的表面交联和改进的亲水性的超吸收性聚合物颗粒及其在吸收制品中的用途。本发明的超吸收性聚合物颗粒由交联的聚（甲基）丙烯酸及其盐组成。由超吸收聚合物颗粒组成的聚合物链通过直接共价键彼此交联并且包含醇羟基。此外，本发明涉及使用真空UV照射来表面交联超吸收性聚合物颗粒的方法。

35. 发明申请

US20130008161A1 CHARGED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：充电内燃机
公开(公告)号：US20130008161A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：US13578287
申请日：2011-02-11
申请人： Andreas Flohr
发明人： Andreas Flohr
IPC分类号： F02B37/00 , F02B37/04
CPC分类号： F02D41/0007 , F02B37/001 , F02B37/004 , F02B37/013 , F02B37/04 , F02B37/16 , F02B37/18 , F02B39/04 , F02B39/10 , Y02T10/144
摘要： A control and regulation method is described for a turbocharged internal combustion engine, in which in a high-performance range (HLB) the turbocharged air is pre-compressed via a two-stage turbocharging process. The described method comprises a low-pressure stage and a high-pressure stage and fed to the internal combustion engine and in which in a low-performance range (NLB) the turbocharged air, pre-compressed via the two-stage turbocharging process, is fed to the internal combustion engine, post-compressed via a compressor as a third turbocharging stage.
摘要翻译：对于涡轮增压内燃机的控制和调节方法进行了描述，其中在高性能范围（HLB）中，涡轮增压空气经由两级涡轮增压过程进行预压缩。所描述的方法包括低压级和高压级并且被馈送到内燃机，并且在低性能范围（NLB）中，通过两级涡轮增压过程预压缩的涡轮增压空气是供给到内燃机，经由作为第三涡轮增压级的压缩机进行后压缩。

36. 发明申请

US20110174329A1 PROCESS FOR REDUCING HAIR DAMAGE UPON TREATMENT OF HAIR BY HEAT 有权
标题翻译：通过热处理头发来减少头发损伤的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110174329A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US12865760
申请日：2009-02-11
申请人： Juergen Seng , Christoph Schmitz , Andreas Flohr
发明人： Juergen Seng , Christoph Schmitz , Andreas Flohr
IPC分类号： A61K8/898 , A61K8/891 , A61K8/897 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q5/06 , A61Q5/00 , C08G77/04 , A45D7/06
CPC分类号： A61Q5/00 , A61K8/898
摘要： A process for reducing hair damage upon treatment of hair by heat comprising the steps of providing a hair care composition comprising a heat-stable silicone material, applying said composition onto hair, providing a heat generating hair care appliance, and treating hair using said appliance; use and kit thereof.
摘要翻译：一种通过热处理毛发来减少毛发损伤的方法，包括以下步骤：提供包含热稳定性硅酮材料的头发护理组合物，将所述组合物施用到毛发上，提供发热护发器具，以及使用所述器具治疗毛发; 使用和试剂盒。

37. 发明申请

US20110064684A1 Method of chemically modifying the internal region of a hair shaft 审中-公开
标题翻译：化学修饰毛干内部区域的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110064684A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-17
申请号：US12881763
申请日：2010-09-14
申请人： Thomas KRAUSE , Birgit Schreiber , Andreas Flohr
发明人： Thomas KRAUSE , Birgit Schreiber , Andreas Flohr
IPC分类号： A61K8/81 , A61Q5/12 , A61Q5/00 , A61Q5/02 , A61Q5/10
CPC分类号： A61Q5/06 , A61K8/23 , A61K8/42 , A61K8/466 , A61K2800/882 , A61K2800/94 , A61K2800/95 , A61Q5/04
摘要： A method of chemically modifying the internal region of a hair shaft, comprising the steps of: providing and applying to hair a treatment composition comprising from 0.1% to 20% of an ethylenic monomer by weight of the total composition, an initiator and a dermatologically acceptable carrier; and exposing the hair to a relative humidity of at least 70%, within 1 h of applying the treatment composition, and said exposure lasting for 10 to 90 min. Said method provides improved performance, efficacy and/or efficiency.
摘要翻译：一种化学改性毛干内部区域的方法，包括以下步骤：向毛发提供包含按总组合物重量计0.1％至20％的乙烯类单体的处理组合物，引发剂和皮肤病学上可接受的载体并在施用处理组合物的1小时内将毛发暴露于至少70％的相对湿度，并且所述暴露持续10至90分钟。所述方法提供改进的性能，功效和/或效率。

38. 发明授权

US07871640B2 Surface cross-linked superabsorbent polymer particles and methods of making them 有权
标题翻译：表面交联超吸收聚合物颗粒及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US07871640B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US12537585
申请日：2009-08-07
申请人： Andreas Flohr , Torsten Lindner
发明人： Andreas Flohr , Torsten Lindner
IPC分类号： A61L15/00
CPC分类号： A61F13/534 , A61F2013/530766 , A61L15/60 , C08J3/28 , C08J2333/02
摘要： Superabsorbent polymer particles with improved surface cross-linking and their use in absorbent articles. The superabsorbent polymer particles comprise polymer chain segments, wherein at least a part of the polymer chain segments are covalently cross-linked to each other and wherein at least a part of the cross-links include the reaction product of cross-linking molecules having at least two C═C double bonds and further include the reaction product of radical former molecules. These cross-links are present at surfaces of the superabsorbent polymer particles.
摘要翻译：具有改进的表面交联的超吸收性聚合物颗粒及其在吸收制品中的应用。超吸收聚合物颗粒包含聚合物链段，其中聚合物链段的至少一部分彼此共价交联，并且其中至少一部分交联包括至少具有至少一个交联分子的交联分子的反应产物两个C = C双键，还包括基团前分子的反应产物。这些交联物存在于超吸收性聚合物颗粒的表面。

39. 发明授权

US07655830B2 Superabsorbent polymer particles comprising functionalizers and method of making them 有权
标题翻译：包含官能团的超吸收聚合物颗粒及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US07655830B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-02
申请号：US11198081
申请日：2005-08-05
申请人： Andreas Flohr , Torsten Lindner
发明人： Andreas Flohr , Torsten Lindner
IPC分类号： A61F13/15
CPC分类号： C08F265/04 , C08L51/003 , Y10T428/249986 , C08L2666/02
摘要： The present invention relates to superabsorbent polymer particles having functionalizers covalently bound to the surface of precursor superabsorbent polymer particles.The functionalizers of the present invention comprise a grafting unit with a radiation activatable group and a functional unit covalently bound to the grafting unit. The grafting unit is bound to an aliphatic C—H group comprised at the surface of the precursor superabsorbent polymer particle. The functional unit comprises chemical structures which are not present in the precursor superabsorbent polymer particle. These functional units add an additional function to the precursor suberabsorbent polymer particle or modifying an existing function of the precursor superabsorbent polymer particle.Moreover, the invention relates to a process for making these superabsorbent polymer particles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有与前体超吸收性聚合物颗粒的表面共价结合的官能化物的超吸收性聚合物颗粒。本发明的功能化剂包括具有可辐射活化基团和与接枝单元共价结合的官能单元的接枝单元。接枝单元与包含在前体超吸收聚合物颗粒表面的脂族C-H基团结合。功能单元包括不存在于前体超吸收聚合物颗粒中的化学结构。这些功能单元向前体抗氧化剂聚合物颗粒添加附加功能或改变前体超吸收聚合物颗粒的现有功能。此外，本发明涉及制备这些超吸收性聚合物颗粒的方法。

40. 发明授权

US07588822B2 Absorbent articles surface cross-linked superabsorbent polymer particles made by a method of using ultraviolet radiation and brØnsted acids 有权
标题翻译：通过使用紫外线辐射和布朗斯台德酸的方法制成的吸收制品表面交联的超吸收性聚合物颗粒
公开(公告)号：US07588822B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-15
申请号：US11508372
申请日：2006-08-23
申请人： Andreas Flohr , Torsten Lindner , Yoshiro Mitsukami
发明人： Andreas Flohr , Torsten Lindner , Yoshiro Mitsukami
IPC分类号： B32B5/16 , C08F2/46 , C08J3/28
CPC分类号： A61L15/60 , C08J3/28 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/254 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2998
摘要： A method of surface cross-linking superabsorbent polymer particles using UV irradiation is provided. The superabsorbent polymer particles for use in the method have a relatively high degree of neutralization. Brønsted acids are selectively applied onto the surface of the superabsorbent polymer particles to selectively facilitate a relatively high number of protonated carboxyl groups at the surface of the superabsorbent polymer particles while the relatively high degree of neutralization in the core of the superabsorbent polymer particles remains substantially unaffected.
摘要翻译：提供了使用紫外线照射来表面交联超吸收性聚合物颗粒的方法。用于该方法的超吸收性聚合物颗粒具有相对较高的中和度。布朗斯台德酸被选择性地施加到超吸收性聚合物颗粒的表面上，以选择性地促进超吸收性聚合物颗粒表面的相对高数量的质子化羧基，而超吸收性聚合物颗粒的芯中的相对较高程度的中和基本上不受影响。

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