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31. 发明申请

US20120107202A1 PROCESS FOR MINIMISING THE EMISSION OF PARTICULAR MATTER FROM MARINE DIESEL ENGINES 有权
标题翻译：最小化海洋柴油发动机排放特别事项的程序
公开(公告)号：US20120107202A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：US13123187
申请日：2009-10-01
申请人： Riki Canari , Aharon Eyal , Nils Christian Hoy-Petersen , Matitiahu Fichman , Carl Christian Hauge , Carmi Raz
发明人： Riki Canari , Aharon Eyal , Nils Christian Hoy-Petersen , Matitiahu Fichman , Carl Christian Hauge , Carmi Raz
IPC分类号： B01D47/05 , B01D53/92 , F01N3/04 , B01D51/10 , B01D45/12
CPC分类号： B01D47/05 , B01D53/78 , B01D53/92 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2258/012 , F01N3/005 , F01N3/037 , F01N3/04 , F01N2560/027 , F01N2560/05 , Y02T10/20
摘要： The present invention provides a process for minimizing the emission of particulate matter and precursors thereof from a flue gas stream of an engine comprising particulate matter and precursors thereof and at least one gaseous component, which process comprises the steps of: a. Obtaining a flue gas stream of an engine comprising particulate matter and precursors thereof; b. Increasing the moisture content of the stream by contacting the same with a first aqueous medium in an amount and at a temperature at which at least 50% of the water content of the first aqueous medium is evaporated; whereby a moisture laden gas stream, optionally containing suspension droplets, is formed; c. Cooling the moisture laden gas stream whereby suspension droplets are formed; and d. Applying a centrifugal force to the moisture laden gas stream and to the suspension droplets to effect the swirling thereof; whereby a treated gaseous stream and an aqueous stream are formed; and wherein the content of particulate matter in the treated gaseous stream is reduced by at least 50% compared with that in the hot gas stream as measured by cooling to about 50° C. with no further treatment and wherein the centrifugal force in step d is characterized in that the velocity of the moisture laden gas stream is between 20 m/sec and 120 m/sec.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种使包含颗粒物质及其前体和至少一种气体组分的发动机的烟道气流的颗粒物质及其前体的排放最小化的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：a。获得包含颗粒物质及其前体的发动机的烟气流; b。通过使第一水性介质的水含量的至少50％蒸发的量和第一水性介质与第一水性介质接触来增加流的含水量; 从而形成任选地含有悬浮液液滴的含水气流; C。冷却载气的气流，由此形成悬浮液滴; 和d。将离心力施加到负载气体的气流和悬浮液液滴中以实现其旋转; 从而形成经处理的气流和水流; 并且其中处理的气流中的颗粒物质的含量与通过冷却至约50℃而测得的热气流中的颗粒物质的含量相比降低至少50％，而无需进一步处理，并且步骤d中的离心力为其特征在于，含负载气体气流的速度在20m / sec至120m / sec之间。

32. 发明申请

US20110178290A1 PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HCL GAS FROM CHLORIDE SALTS AND FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CARBOHYDRATES 审中-公开
标题翻译：从氯化钠生产HCL气体和生产碳氢化合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110178290A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US13036717
申请日：2011-02-28
申请人： Avram BANIEL , Aharon EYAL
发明人： Avram BANIEL , Aharon EYAL
IPC分类号： C07H1/06 , C01B7/01 , C01B25/30
CPC分类号： C01B7/035 , C01B7/0712 , C01B7/0737 , C01B25/301 , C01D7/00 , C01D7/02 , C01D7/28 , C12P2203/00 , C13K1/02
摘要： A process for the co-production of gaseous HCl and a salt product comprising a cation and an anion, which process comprises the steps of a. providing an aqueous solution comprising protons, chloride anions, and cations and anions of the salt product, b. bringing the solution into contact with a substantially immiscible extractant, the extractant comprising: 1) an oil soluble amine, which amine is substantially water insoluble both in free and in salt form; and 2) a carrier solvent for the amine; whereupon HCl selectively transfers to the extractant to form an HCl-carrying extractant and a chloride depleted aqueous solution containing the salt product; c. separating the HCl-carrying extractant from the chloride-depleted aqueous solution; and d. distilling HCl from the separated HCl-carrying extractant to form gaseous HCl and HCl depleted extractant.
摘要翻译：共同生产气态HCl和包含阳离子和阴离子的盐产物的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：a。提供包含质子，氯化物阴离子和盐产物的阳离子和阴离子的水溶液，b。使溶液与基本上不混溶的萃取剂接触，所述萃取剂包括：1）油溶性胺，所述胺基本上不溶于游离和盐形式的水不溶性; 和2）胺的载体溶剂; 然后HCl选择性地转移到萃取剂中以形成含HCl的萃取剂和含有盐产物的含氯化物的水溶液; C。从含氯化物的水溶液中分离携带HCl的萃取剂; 和d。从分离的含HCl萃取剂中蒸馏出HCl，以形成HCl和HCl的气态萃取剂。

33. 发明申请

US20110028710A1 PROCESS FOR THE RECOVERY OF HCL FROM A DILUTE SOLUTION THEREOF AND EXTRACTANT COMPOSITION FOR USE THEREIN 审中-公开
标题翻译：从其稀释溶液中恢复HCL的方法及其使用的萃取剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US20110028710A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12935807
申请日：2009-04-07
申请人： Avram Baniel , Aharon Eyal
发明人： Avram Baniel , Aharon Eyal
IPC分类号： C07H1/00 , C01B7/01
CPC分类号： B01D11/0492 , B01D19/0005 , C01B7/0737 , C12P7/10 , Y02E50/16
摘要： There is provided a process for the recovery of HCI from a dilute solution thereof, comprising bringing a dilute aqueous HCI solution into contact with a substantially water-immiscible extractant, the extractant comprising an oil soluble amine, which amine is substantially water insoluble both in free and in salt form; an oil soluble weak organic acid having a pKa above 3, which acid is substantially water insoluble both in free and in salt form; and a solvent for the amine and organic acid; whereupon HCI selectively transfers to the extractant to form an HCI-carrying extractant, and treating the HCI-carrying extractant to obtain gaseous HCI. Also provided is the extractant composition.
摘要翻译：提供了从其稀溶液中回收HCl的方法，包括使稀HCl水溶液与基本上与水不混溶的萃取剂接触，萃取剂包含油溶性胺，该胺基本上不溶于水，盐形式; pKa高于3的油溶性弱有机酸，该酸基本上不溶于游离盐和盐形式; 和用于胺和有机酸的溶剂; 于是HCI选择性地转移到萃取剂中以形成携带HCI的萃取剂，并处理含HCI的萃取剂以获得气态HCl。还提供了萃取剂组合物。

34. 发明申请

US20100016513A1 Functional Polymeric Phase Change Materials and Methods of Manufacturing the Same 审中-公开
标题翻译：功能聚合相变材料及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20100016513A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12174607
申请日：2008-07-16
申请人： Mark Hartmann , Aharon Eyal
发明人： Mark Hartmann , Aharon Eyal
IPC分类号： C08F20/32
CPC分类号： C08F220/32 , C08F8/14 , C08F220/18 , C08L33/068 , C08L33/14 , C08L101/02 , C08L101/12 , C09K5/063 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/273 , F28D20/02 , C08F120/32
摘要： A composition comprising a functional polymeric phase change material, the functional polymeric phase change material carrying at least one reactive function, wherein the reactive function is capable of forming at least a first covalent bond. In certain embodiments, the reactive function is capable of forming at least a first covalent bond with a second material. In other embodiments, the functional polymeric phase change material comprises at least one crystallizable section and may also comprise a backbone chain and a plurality of side chains, wherein the plurality of side chains form the crystallizable section.
摘要翻译：一种组合物，其包含功能性聚合物相变材料，所述官能聚合物相变材料携带至少一种反应性官能团，其中所述反应性官能团能够形成至少第一共价键。在某些实施方案中，反应性功能能够与第二种材料形成至少第一共价键。在其它实施方案中，官能聚合物相变材料包含至少一个可结晶部分，并且还可以包含主链和多个侧链，其中多个侧链形成可结晶部分。

35. 发明授权

US07229805B2 Methods for the synthesis of lactic acid using crabtree-negative yeast transformed with the lactate dehydrogenase gene 有权
标题翻译：使用用乳酸脱氢酶基因转化的crabtree-negative酵母合成乳酸的方法
公开(公告)号：US07229805B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-12
申请号：US10287564
申请日：2002-11-04
申请人： Vineet Rajgarhia , Vassily Hatzimanikatis , Stacey Olson , Ting Carlson , John N. Starr , Jeffrey J. Kolstad , Aharon Eyal
发明人： Vineet Rajgarhia , Vassily Hatzimanikatis , Stacey Olson , Ting Carlson , John N. Starr , Jeffrey J. Kolstad , Aharon Eyal
IPC分类号： C12P7/60 , C12N1/16
CPC分类号： C12N1/16 , C12P7/40 , C12P7/48 , C12P7/56 , C12P7/60 , Y02E50/17
摘要： The invention provides methods and materials related to the production of lactic acid. Specifically, the invention provides methods for producing lactic acid using a crabtree-negative yeast, such as of the Kluyveromyces, Pichia, Candida, Trichosporon and Yamadazmya genera, which have been transformed with a lactate dehydrogenase gene.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了与乳酸生产相关的方法和材料。具体而言，本发明提供了使用已经用乳酸脱氢酶基因转化的克鲁维酵母，毕赤酵母，假丝酵母，毛霉菌和山药属的蟹类阴性酵母来生产乳酸的方法。

36. 发明申请

US20060083823A1 Process for producing fermentation feedstock from extruded cereal material 审中-公开
标题翻译：从挤出的谷物材料生产发酵原料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060083823A1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-20
申请号：US10521122
申请日：2003-07-22
申请人： Eugene Fox , Suhas Mehra , Aharon Eyal , James Walsh , Eugene Peters , Donald Shandera , Rod Fisher
发明人： Eugene Fox , Suhas Mehra , Aharon Eyal , James Walsh , Eugene Peters , Donald Shandera , Rod Fisher
IPC分类号： A23B7/10
CPC分类号： A23J3/346 , A23K10/37 , A23L7/107 , A23L29/35 , C08B30/12 , C11B1/10 , Y02P60/877
摘要： There is disclosed a process for producing a fermentation feedstock from a cereal material that is extruded. The cereal material extrudate is liquefied and separated into streams. Furthermore, of the liquefied extrudate may be saccharified.
摘要翻译：公开了从被挤出的谷物材料生产发酵原料的方法。谷物材料挤出物被液化并分离成料流。此外，液化的挤出物可以被糖化。

37. 发明授权

US06274698B1 Process for preparing aspartic acid from ammonium aspartate, and continuous process for preparing polysuccinimide involving such process 失效
标题翻译：从天冬氨酸天冬氨酸制备天冬氨酸的方法，以及涉及这种方法制备聚琥珀酰亚胺的连续方法
公开(公告)号：US06274698B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US09486933
申请日：2000-06-08
申请人： Pierre Cami , Didier Lecomte , Aharon Eyal , Aher Vitner
发明人： Pierre Cami , Didier Lecomte , Aharon Eyal , Aher Vitner
IPC分类号： C08G6910
CPC分类号： C08G73/1092 , C08G69/10
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of aspartic: acid by decomposition of ammonium aspartate wherein a concentrated aqueous solution of ammonium aspartate is continuously introduced into a diluent in which water has a low solubility, which diluent is maintained at a temperature at which ammonium aspartate decomposes into aspartic acid and ammonia, and wherein the water and the formed ammonia are continuously removed. The invention also relates to a process for preparing polysuccinimide starting from fumaric acid or maleic acid and ammonia involving said process for preparing aspartic acid from ammonium aspartate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及天冬氨酸铵分解制备天冬氨酸的方法，其中将天冬氨酸铵的浓缩水溶液连续引入其中水具有低溶解度的稀释剂中，该稀释剂保持在铵的温度天冬氨酸分解成天冬氨酸和氨，其中水和形成的氨被连续地除去。本发明还涉及从富马酸或马来酸和氨开始制备聚琥珀酰亚胺的方法，涉及由天冬氨酸天冬氨酸制备天冬氨酸的方法。

38. 发明授权

US09476106B2 Methods and systems for processing a sucrose crop and sugar mixtures 有权
标题翻译：用于加工蔗糖作物和糖混合物的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US09476106B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-25
申请号：US13807479
申请日：2011-06-28
申请人： Aharon Eyal , Robert Jansen , Asher Vitner , Revital Mali
发明人： Aharon Eyal , Robert Jansen , Asher Vitner , Revital Mali
IPC分类号： C13K11/00 , C13K1/02 , C13K13/00 , C13B10/02 , C13B5/04
CPC分类号： C13K11/00 , C13B5/04 , C13B10/02 , C13K1/02 , C13K13/00 , C13K13/002
摘要： A method comprising: (a) providing a partially processed sucrose crop product containing at least 2% optionally at least 5% of the sucrose content of said crop at harvest on a dry solids basis, cellulose and lignin; (b) hydrolyzing said partially processed crop product with HCl to produce an acid hydrolyzate stream and a lignin stream; and (c) de-acidifying said hydrolyzate stream to produce a de-acidified sugar solution and an HCl recovery stream. Additional, methods, systems and sugar mixtures are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种方法，包括：（a）提供部分加工的蔗糖作物产品，其在干固体收获时提供含有至少2％任选至少5％的所述作物蔗糖含量的纤维素和木质素; （b）用HCl水解所述部分加工的作物产物以产生酸水解产物流和木质素流; 和（c）使所述水解产物流脱酸以产生脱酸糖溶液和HCl回收流。还公开了方法，系统和糖混合物。

39. 发明授权

US09234059B2 Articles containing functional polymeric phase change materials and methods of manufacturing the same 有权
标题翻译：含有功能性聚合物相变材料的制品及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US09234059B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-12
申请号：US12185908
申请日：2008-08-05
申请人： Mark Hartmann , Aharon Eyal
发明人： Mark Hartmann , Aharon Eyal
IPC分类号： C08F120/32 , D01F1/10 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/273 , C08F220/18 , C09K5/06 , D01F2/28 , D01F6/38
CPC分类号： C09K5/063 , C08F8/14 , C08F120/32 , C08F220/18 , D01F1/10 , D01F2/28 , D01F6/38 , D06M15/263 , D06M15/273 , D06M2101/06 , D06M2400/01 , Y10T428/249921 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/2933 , Y10T428/2964 , Y10T428/31743 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/3188 , Y10T442/20 , C08F2220/1891 , C08F2220/325
摘要： An article comprises a substrate and a functional polymeric phase change material bound to the substrate. In some aspects the functional polymeric phase change material is chemically bound to the substrate and can be accomplished by at least one of covalent bonding or electrovalent bonding. The functional polymeric phase change material can comprise a reactive function selected from the group consisting of an acid anhydride group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an alkyl group, an aldehyde group, an amide group, an amino group and their salts, a N-substituted amino group, an aziridine, an aryl group, a carbonyl group, a carboxy group and their salts, an epoxy group, an ester group, an ether group, a glycidyl group, a halo group, a hydride group, a hydroxy group, an isocyanate group, a thiol group, a disulfide group, a silyl or silane group, an urea group, and an urethane group, and wherein the substrate comprises at least one of cellulose, wool, fur, leather, polyester and nylon. Methods of producing the articles are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种制品包括底物和与基底结合的官能聚合物相变材料。在一些方面，功能性聚合物相变材料化学结合到基底上，并且可以通过共价键或电价键中的至少一种来实现。官能聚合相变材料可以包括选自酸酐基，烯基，炔基，烷基，醛基，酰胺基，氨基及其盐的反应性官能团， N-取代氨基，氮丙啶，芳基，羰基，羧基及其盐，环氧基，酯基，醚基，缩水甘油基，卤代基，氢化物基，羟基基团，异氰酸酯基，硫醇基，二硫键，甲硅烷基或硅烷基，脲基和氨基甲酸酯基，其中所述基材包含纤维素，羊毛，毛皮，皮革，聚酯和尼龙中的至少一种。还公开了制造物品的方法。

40. 发明授权

US08524180B2 Process for minimising the emission of particular matter from marine diesel engines 有权
标题翻译：减少船用柴油发动机特定物质排放的过程
公开(公告)号：US08524180B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US13123187
申请日：2009-10-01
申请人： Riki Canari , Aharon Eyal , Nils Christian Hoy-Petersen , Matitiahu Fichman , Carl Christian Hauge , Carmi Raz
发明人： Riki Canari , Aharon Eyal , Nils Christian Hoy-Petersen , Matitiahu Fichman , Carl Christian Hauge , Carmi Raz
IPC分类号： B01D53/92 , B01D47/06 , B01D47/00 , B01D45/12
CPC分类号： B01D47/05 , B01D53/78 , B01D53/92 , B01D2251/404 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2258/012 , F01N3/005 , F01N3/037 , F01N3/04 , F01N2560/027 , F01N2560/05 , Y02T10/20
摘要： The invention provides a process for minimizing the emission of particulate matter and precursors thereof from a flue gas stream of an engine comprising particulate matter and precursors thereof and at least one gaseous component. The process includes the steps of obtaining a flue gas stream of an engine comprising particulate matter and precursors thereof; increasing the moisture content of the stream by contacting it with a first aqueous medium in an amount and at a temperature at which at least 50% of the water content of the first aqueous medium is evaporated; whereby a moisture laden gas stream, optionally containing suspension droplets, is formed; cooling the moisture laden gas stream whereby suspension droplets are formed; and applying a centrifugal force to the moisture laden gas stream and to the suspension droplets to effect the swirling thereof, whereby a treated gaseous stream and an aqueous stream are formed.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种使包含颗粒物质及其前体和至少一种气体组分的发动机的烟道气流的颗粒物质及其前体的排放最小化的方法。该方法包括获得包含颗粒物质及其前体的发动机的烟道气流的步骤; 通过使第一水性介质的水分含量与至少50％的第一水性介质的水分被蒸发的量和第一水性介质接触来增加流的含水量; 从而形成任选地含有悬浮液液滴的含水气流; 冷却载气的气流，从而形成悬浮液滴; 并且将离心力施加到负载有载气的气流和悬浮液液滴以产生涡旋，从而形成经处理的气流和含水流。

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