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31. 发明授权

US5875341A Method for managing interrupt signals in a real-time computer system 失效
标题翻译：用于管理实时计算机系统中的中断信号的方法
公开(公告)号：US5875341A
公开(公告)日：1999-02-23
申请号：US719413
申请日：1996-09-24
申请人： Felix Blank , Peter Schicklinski , Bettina Sterr , Ursula Wiesinger
发明人： Felix Blank , Peter Schicklinski , Bettina Sterr , Ursula Wiesinger
IPC分类号： G06F9/48 , G06F13/24 , G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F9/4812 , G06F13/24
摘要： A method for the operation of a computer system controlled by a real-time operating system, which computer system processes interrupt signals. Upon the occurrence of an interrupt signal, the computer system interrupts a program that is to be processed at that time. The acceptance of further interrupt signals is blocked, and an interrupt routine belonging to this interrupt signal is called. During the processing of this interrupt routine, a first part of the program parameters of the program that is interrupted upon the occurrence of the interrupt signal is intermediately stored, and at least one datum concerning the interrupt signal is stored in an interrupt memory. A branching takes place from the interrupt routine to an interrupt management routine (IVR), whereby the acceptance of further interrupt signals is again cleared during the processing of the IVR. During the processing of the IVR, the datum belonging to the interrupt signal is erased; the remaining part of the program parameters of the program that is interrupted upon the occurrence of the interrupt signal is intermediately stored. Dependent on the datum concerning the interrupt signal, at least one reaction routine belonging to this interrupt signal is activated. After the processing of the IVR, the operating system branches back to the program that was interrupted upon the occurrence of the interrupt signal, using the intermediately stored program parameters.
摘要翻译：一种用于由实时操作系统控制的计算机系统的操作的方法，该计算机系统处理中断信号。当发生中断信号时，计算机系统中断当时要处理的程序。阻止进一步中断信号的接受，并且调用属于该中断信号的中断程序。在处理该中断程序期间，中断信号中断的程序的程序参数的第一部分被中间存储，并且关于中断信号的至少一个数据被存储在中断存储器中。从中断程序发生到中断管理程序（IVR）的分支，从而在IVR处理期间再次清除进一步中断信号的接受。在处理IVR期间，属于中断信号的数据被擦除; 中断信号中断的程序的程序参数的剩余部分被中间存储。根据有关中断信号的数据，至少有一个属于该中断信号的反应程序被激活。在处理IVR之后，操作系统使用中间存储的程序参数分支回中断信号发生中断的程序。

32. 发明授权

US4801885A Nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus for the identification of spectra or images of an examination subject 失效
标题翻译：用于识别检查对象的光谱或图像的核磁共振设备
公开(公告)号：US4801885A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US97138
申请日：1987-09-16
申请人： Ralph Meissner , Helmut Kess
发明人： Ralph Meissner , Helmut Kess
IPC分类号： G01R33/36 , G01R33/20
CPC分类号： G01R33/3657 , G01R33/3628
摘要： A nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus which is capable of identifying either spectra or images of an examination subject uses a body resonator, such as a whole-body antenna, for transmitting radio frequency signals at a wave length .lambda. to induce nuclear magnetic resonance phenomena in the examination subject, and a surface coil for receiving the resulting nuclear magnetic resonance signals. For decoupling the body resonator from the surface coil, a .lambda./4 line is connected to the surface coil. A terminating end of the .lambda./4 line is short-circuited during emission of radio frequency pulses by the body resonator, and is opened during reception of nuclear magnetic resonance signals using the surface coil. An effective detuning of the body resonator is thus achieved during the reception event, and at the same time the transmission event is minimally influenced.
摘要翻译：能够识别检查对象的光谱或图像的核磁共振装置使用身体谐振器，例如全身天线，用于以波长λ传输射频信号，以在检查中引起核磁共振现象主体和用于接收所得到的核磁共振信号的表面线圈。为了将体谐振器与表面线圈分离，将λ/ 4线连接到表面线圈。在通过身体谐振器发射射频脉冲期间，λ/ 4线的终端短路，并且在使用表面线圈接收核磁共振信号期间打开。因此，在接收事件期间实现了体谐振器的有效失谐，同时传输事件受到最小的影响。

33. 发明授权

US11284551B2 Method and device for determining the maximum number of constant tables in a plurality of pick-and-place lines having pick-and-place machines 有权
公开(公告)号：US11284551B2
公开(公告)日：2022-03-22
申请号：US16321838
申请日：2016-08-03
申请人： Siemens Aktiengesellshaft
发明人： Alexander Pfaffinger , Christian Royer
IPC分类号： H05K13/08 , H05K13/04
摘要： Provided is a method for determining the maximum number of constant tables at table locations in one or more pick-and-place lines for the placement of components on modules using pick-and-place machines, the fittings on the constant tables being used in all the fitting families of a pick-and-place line, one fitting family including a set of modules which can be produced on a pick-and-place line with a common component fitting, wherein the maximum number of constant tables is determined by calculation using mixed-integer liner optimization on the basis of input data describing the pick-and-place infrastructure, wherein the pick-and place infrastructure can include in particular the pick-and-place lines having the pick-and-place machines, each with pick-and-place head, at least one transport system for the modules, the said constant tables, and further tables which can be variably fitted.

34. 发明授权

US11175648B2 Method and apparatus for providing an instantiated industrial semantic model for an industrial infrastructure 有权
公开(公告)号：US11175648B2
公开(公告)日：2021-11-16
申请号：US16297897
申请日：2019-03-11
申请人： Siemens Aktiengesellshaft
发明人： Sonja Zillner
IPC分类号： G05B19/418 , G06F16/908 , G05B23/02
摘要： Provided is an apparatus and method for providing an instantiated industrial semantic model, iISM, for an industrial infrastructure having data generation components, the apparatus including: an interface unit adapted to receive from an industrial infrastructure data generated by data generation components provided within the industrial infrastructure, a context management unit adapted to derive types of data generation components provided within the industrial infrastructure depending on characteristics of the received data and adapted to map each derived type of data generation component to an associated context model specified in the industrial semantic model, ISM, stored in a repository, and an instantiating unit adapted to instantiate the stored industrial semantic model, ISM, with predefined industrial instance models, IIMs, of data generation components on the basis of the mapped context models to generate the instantiated industrial semantic model, iISM, of the industrial infrastructure.

35. 发明授权

US11055064B2 Testing of physical random number generators 有权
公开(公告)号：US11055064B2
公开(公告)日：2021-07-06
申请号：US16268530
申请日：2019-02-06
申请人： Siemens Aktiengesellshaft
发明人： Pascale Böffgen , Markus Dichtl
IPC分类号： G06F7/58 , G06F17/18
摘要： An automated system is provided. Examples of automated systems include processors for calculation which implement a secure boot process based on the plurality of numbers; chip cards for authentication; telecommunication equipment; programmable logic controllers, control devices for railways, etc. The operation is controlled depending on whether a sequential test for randomness of a plurality of numbers from a physical random number generator is marked as failed. This has the advantage that an online-test for integrity of the plurality of numbers is possible at a high accuracy and low latency.

36. 发明授权

US09768570B2 Arrangement having two electrical devices 有权
公开(公告)号：US09768570B2
公开(公告)日：2017-09-19
申请号：US15025100
申请日：2014-09-08
申请人： Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
发明人： Martin Petricek
IPC分类号： H01R13/627 , H01R31/02 , H01R9/24 , H01R13/629
CPC分类号： H01R31/02 , H01R9/2458 , H01R13/6271 , H01R13/629
摘要： An arrangement having two electronic devices which are each surrounded by a dedicated device housing and mounted side-by-side, wherein each electronic device has at least one electrical contact for electrically connecting the two devices, and a connecting plug with mating contacts and with a plug housing is provided, where each dedicated device housing has formed sections which are held in position in relation to one another, when the devices are mounted, via mating formed sections which are arranged on the plug housing, and where the contacts of the two devices are connected by means of the mating contacts such that rapid assembly is firstly allowed in one working step and such that the contacts cannot be loosened or become detached by changes in the position of the devices is secondly assured.

37. 发明授权

US08451570B2 Method for production of an oscillating signal and of an electrical protection device or measurement instrument having an oscillation identification device 有权
标题翻译：用于产生振荡信号的方法和具有振荡识别装置的电气保护装置或测量仪器
公开(公告)号：US08451570B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-28
申请号：US13001451
申请日：2008-01-26
申请人： Yilmaz Yelgin
发明人： Yilmaz Yelgin
IPC分类号： H02H9/00
CPC分类号： H02J3/24 , H02H1/04 , H02H3/40
摘要： A method for producing an oscillation signal which indicates oscillation in an electrical power supply system, in which measured values that characterize current and voltage at a measurement point in the electrical power supply system are detected and are converted to digital current and voltage vector measured values. Impedance values are calculated in the complex numerical domain from the current vector measured values and the voltage vector measured values. A curve profile formed by the impedance values is considered and, if appropriate, the oscillation signal is produced using characteristic properties of the curve profile. In order to provide a method in which an oscillation can be identified as reliably as possible, a first oscillation supposition signal is produced when the separation of the impedance values from an oscillation center point remains substantially the same and a second oscillation supposition signal is produced when the rate at which the impedance values approach the curve profile remains substantially the same. The oscillation signal is produced when both the first and the second oscillation supposition signal are present. A protective device or measurement instrument has a corresponding oscillation identification device.
摘要翻译：一种用于产生表示电力供应系统中的振荡的振荡信号的方法，其中检测到表征电力系统中的测量点处的电流和电压的测量值，并将其转换为数字电流和电压矢量测量值。在当前矢量测量值和电压矢量测量值的复数值域中计算阻抗值。考虑由阻抗值形成的曲线轮廓，并且如果合适，则使用曲线轮廓的特性产生振荡信号。为了提供尽可能可靠地识别振荡的方法，当阻抗值与振荡中心点的分离保持基本相同时产生第一振荡假设信号，并且产生第二振荡假设信号，阻抗值接近曲线轮廓的速率保持基本相同。当存在第一和第二振荡假设信号时产生振荡信号。保护装置或测量仪器具有相应的振荡识别装置。

38. 发明授权

US08250014B2 Method for the computer-aided learning of a control or adjustment of a technical system using a quality function and training data 有权
标题翻译：使用质量函数和培训数据控制或调整技术系统的计算机辅助学习方法
公开(公告)号：US08250014B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US12386638
申请日：2009-04-21
申请人： Daniel Schneegaβ , Steffen Udluft
发明人： Daniel Schneegaβ , Steffen Udluft
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G05B13/0265
摘要： A method for the computer-aided learning of a control of a technical system is provided. An operation of the technical system is characterized by states which the technical system can assume during operation. Actions are executed during the operation and convert a relevant state into a subsequent state. The method is characterized in that, when learning the control, suitable consideration is given to the statistical uncertainty of the training data. This is achieved in that the statistical uncertainty of a quality function which models an optimal operation of the technical system is specified by an uncertainty propagation and is incorporated into an action selection rule when learning. By a correspondingly selectable certainty parameter, the learning method can be adapted to different application scenarios which vary in statistical requirements. The method can be used for learning the control of an operation of a turbine, in particular a gas turbine.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于技术系统的控制的计算机辅助学习的方法。技术系统的操作的特点是技术系统在运行期间可以承担的状态。在操作期间执行动作，并将相关状态转换为后续状态。该方法的特征在于，当学习控制时，适当考虑训练数据的统计不确定性。这是通过不确定性传播来规定对技术系统的最佳操作建模的质量函数的统计不确定性来实现的，并且在学习时被并入动作选择规则中。通过相应可选择的确定性参数，学习方法可以适应于在统计需求中不同的不同应用场景。该方法可以用于学习对涡轮机，特别是燃气轮机的操作的控制。

39. 发明授权

US08223924B2 Grating with a large aspect ratio, in particular to be used as an X-ray optical grating in a CT system, produced by a lithography method 有权
标题翻译：具有大的纵横比的光栅，特别是用作CT系统中的X射线光栅，通过光刻方法
公开(公告)号：US08223924B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12768052
申请日：2010-04-27
申请人： Martin Börner , Eckhard Hempel , Hartmut Kumm , Jürgen Mohr , Elena Reznikova
发明人： Martin Börner , Eckhard Hempel , Hartmut Kumm , Jürgen Mohr , Elena Reznikova
IPC分类号： G21K1/00
CPC分类号： G21K1/06 , A61B6/032 , A61B6/4291 , A61B6/484 , G02B5/1838 , G21K2201/067
摘要： A grating with a large aspect ratio is disclosed, in particular to be used as an X-ray optical grating in a CT system and in particular produced by a lithography method. In at least one embodiment, the grating includes a multiplicity of recurring alternating grating webs and grating gaps with a height, and a multiplicity of filler beams, respectively arranged in the grating gaps with a spacing from one another in the direction of the gaps, which beams connect respectively adjacent grating webs over their height. In at least one embodiment, the grating webs and the grating gaps run from a first to a second side of the grating, and a filler beam has a width in the direction of the gaps and this width is at most 10% of the spacing between two adjacent filler beams. In at least one embodiment, the spacings between respective adjacent filler beams in a grating gap do not vary by more than 10% in the entire grating. At least one embodiment of the invention furthermore relates to a CT system containing at least one grating according to at least one embodiment of the invention.
摘要翻译：公开了具有大纵横比的光栅，特别是用作CT系统中的X射线光栅，特别是通过光刻方法制造。在至少一个实施例中，光栅包括多个重复交替的光栅幅和高度的光栅间隙，以及分别布置在光栅间隙中的多个填充光束，沿间隙方向彼此间隔开。梁在其高度上分别连接相邻的格栅网。在至少一个实施例中，光栅幅材和光栅间隙从光栅的第一侧延伸到第二侧，并且填充光束在间隙的方向上具有宽度，并且该宽度至多为10％两个相邻的填充梁。在至少一个实施例中，光栅间隙中各个相邻填充光束之间的间距在整个光栅中不变化大于10％。本发明的至少一个实施例还涉及根据本发明的至少一个实施例的至少一个光栅的CT系统。

40. 发明申请

US20040006714A1 Method and system for veryfying the authenticity of a first communication participants in a communications network 有权
标题翻译：通信网络中第一通信参与者的真实性的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20040006714A1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-08
申请号：US10608188
申请日：2003-06-30
申请人： Siemens Aktiengesellshaft
发明人： Jorge Cuellar , Guenther Horn
IPC分类号： H04L009/00
CPC分类号： H04W12/10 , H04L63/126 , H04L69/40 , H04W12/06
摘要： In the method and the arrangement for checking the authenticity of a first communication subscriber in a communications network, a first information item is formed in the first communication subscriber using a fault detection data item of the first communication subscriber and an information item relating to a random data item. In a second communication subscriber in the communications network, a second fault information item is formed using a fault detection data item of the second communication subscriber and the information relating to the random data item. The authenticity of the first communication subscriber is checked using the first fault information and the second fault information.
摘要翻译：在用于检查通信网络中的第一通信用户的真实性的方法和装置中，使用第一通信用户的故障检测数据项和与随机的相关的信息项在第一通信用户中形成第一信息项数据项。在通信网络中的第二通信用户中，使用第二通信用户的故障检测数据项和与随机数据项有关的信息来形成第二故障信息项。使用第一故障信息和第二故障信息来检查第一通信用户的真实性。

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