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31. 发明授权

US4565129A Device for the automatic pile change at the delivery of a printing 失效
标题翻译：自动换纸装置在送货时打印
公开(公告)号：US4565129A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-21
申请号：US192246
申请日：1980-09-30
申请人： Claus Simeth , Janko Despot
发明人： Claus Simeth , Janko Despot
IPC分类号： B65H31/30 , B41F13/64 , B65H29/04
CPC分类号： B65H31/30 , B65H2301/42252 , B65H2301/42256 , B65H2301/42264 , Y10S414/106
摘要： A pile changing device for a printing press delivery mechanism which includes a first conveyor for delivering sheets from the press seriatim to a piling space, the sheets being accumulated on a pile board in the form of a skid. A track extends from the piling space to a second conveyor. A fork lift mechanism is provided having a carriage which is shiftable on the track. Control means, which is automatically triggered when the skid becomes full, causes the fork lift mechanism to remove the skid from the piling space and to deposit it on the second conveyor. Upon removal of the full skid from the piling space the control means causes feeding of an empty skid via a third conveyor from a skid magazine into a precise sheet-receiving position. an auxiliary pile board is interposed on the path of the delivered sheets during the brief interval when there is no skid in sheet-receiving position. In the preferred embodiment of the invention the fork, in addition to its shifting movement, undergoes lifting, lowering and rotational movement in effecting transfer of the full skid.
摘要翻译：一种用于印刷机输送机构的纸张更换装置，其包括用于将纸张从压纸机输送到打桩空间的第一输送机，所述纸张以滑板的形式堆积在堆纸板上。轨道从打桩空间延伸到第二输送机。提供了具有可在轨道上移动的托架的叉式升降机构。控制装置在滑行装置满时自动触发，使叉车机构从打桩空间中移除滑板并将其放在第二传送带上。当从打桩空间中移除全部滑动装置时，控制装置使得空的滑动件通过第三传送器从滑动盒进给到精确的片材接收位置。当在片材接收位置没有滑动的短暂时间内，辅助堆纸板插入在所输送的片材的路径上。在本发明的优选实施例中，叉子除了其移动运动之外，还会进行提升，降低和旋转运动，从而实现全滑板的传送。

32. 发明授权

US4205605A Device for determination of operating angle of distributor rollers 失效
标题翻译：用于确定分配辊运行角度的装置
公开(公告)号：US4205605A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-03
申请号：US885982
申请日：1978-03-13
申请人： Harry M. Greiner , Peter Schramm
发明人： Harry M. Greiner , Peter Schramm
IPC分类号： B41F31/15 , B41F31/14 , B41L27/16
CPC分类号： B41F31/15 , Y10S101/38
摘要： A control system for optimizing the starting angle of a vibrating roller for production of an evenly distributed film of ink on the printing plate of a printing press, particularly an offset press, in which a reciprocating drive connection is provided between the press drive and the vibrating roller for reciprocation of the latter. A chart is provided for each one of a complete set of reference distribution starting angles for the vibrating roller, each chart showing for each starting angle a corresponding ink density distribution curve which, when matched to the observed ink density distribution in a printed product, provides direct reading of optimum starting angle. A variable phase changer is interposed in the drive connection leading to the vibrating roller for directly setting the starting angle to optimum value. In a preferred embodiment of the invention the charts are arranged angularly spaced on a rotatable carrier disc which is coupled to a first servo device, while the phase changer is coupled to a second servo device, the servo devices being coupled together by servo circuitry for angular coincidence at an angle which is manually set. When the disc is in reference position (for example, zero), the optimum starting angle is read off the chart, following which the disc and phase changer are set, simultaneously, to the optimum angle.
摘要翻译：一种控制系统，用于在印刷机，特别是胶版印刷机的印版上优化用于生产均匀分布的油墨膜的振动辊的起始角度，其中在压力传动和振动之间设置有往复驱动连接辊子用于往复运动。为振动辊的一组完整的参考分配开始角度中的每一个提供了图表，每个图表显示了每个起始角度对应的油墨密度分布曲线，当与印刷产品中的观察到的油墨密度分布相匹配时，其提供直接读取最佳起始角度。可变相变器插入到通向振动辊的驱动连接件中，以将起始角度直接设定为最佳值。在本发明的一个优选实施例中，图表在与可转动的载体盘上成角度地间隔布置，该转盘与第一伺服装置相耦合，而相变器耦合到第二伺服装置，伺服装置由伺服电路以手动设定的角度重合。当光盘处于参考位置（例如零）时，从图表中读出最佳起始角度，随后将光盘和相位变换器同时设置为最佳角度。

33. 发明授权

US4190245A De-curling device for printing presses 失效
标题翻译：用于印刷机的卷曲装置
公开(公告)号：US4190245A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-26
申请号：US843260
申请日：1977-10-14
申请人： Harry Brandes
发明人： Harry Brandes
IPC分类号： B65H29/68 , B65H29/70
CPC分类号： B65H29/686 , B65H29/70 , B65H2301/51256 , B65H2801/21
摘要： A sheet flattener for a sheet-fed printing press or the like in which sheets having a tendency to curl are conveyed edgewise from a source to a receiver along a path of flow. A pair of cylindrical members, or rollers, define between them a receiving space which extends cross-wise with respect to the direction of sheet movement. A vacuum is applied in the receiving space so that a conveyed sheet is drawn against the rollers in a cusped profile, undergoing an abrupt bend at the point of the cusp in a direction opposite to the direction of curling tendency so that the curl is neutralized. At least the downstream one of the roller is mounted for rotational movement at the speed of the sheet thereby to reduce the frictional drag of the sheet. In the preferred embodiment both rollers are mounted for rotation and the surfaces thereof are roughened with a two-dimensional pattern of shallow projections to minimize contact with the surface of the sheet and to prevent relative slippage. In a further embodiment, both of the rollers are positively driven at a peripheral speed which corresponds to the speed of conveyance to prevent periodic slow-down of the rollers between successive sheets and to thus further insure against slippage between the sheet and roller surfaces.
摘要翻译：用于单张纸印刷机等的片材平整机，其中具有卷曲倾向的片材沿着流动路径从源向边沿方向传送到接收器。一对圆柱形构件或辊子在它们之间限定相对于片材移动方向横向延伸的容纳空间。在接收空间中施加真空，使得被输送的纸张以粗略的轮廓拉到辊子上，在尖端的点处沿着与卷曲趋势的方向相反的方向突然弯曲，使得卷曲被中和。至少辊的下游一个被安装成以片材的速度旋转运动，从而减小片材的摩擦阻力。在优选实施例中，两个辊安装成旋转，并且其表面用浅凸起的二维图案粗糙化，以最小化与片材表面的接触并防止相对滑动。在另一个实施例中，两个辊都以对应于输送速度的圆周速度被正向驱动，以防止连续片之间的辊的周期性减速，从而进一步确保了片和辊表面之间的滑动。

34. 发明授权

US4168831A Device for depositing sheets in sheet-fed printing press 失效
标题翻译：用于在单张纸印刷机中放置纸张的装置
公开(公告)号：US4168831A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-25
申请号：US910366
申请日：1978-05-30
申请人： Herbert Rebel , Claus Simeth
发明人： Herbert Rebel , Claus Simeth
IPC分类号： B65H29/24 , B65H29/52
CPC分类号： B65H29/247 , B65H2406/1222 , B65H2801/21
摘要： A device for use in a sheet delivery mechanism for a printing press for forcibly seating a sheet on a delivery pile notwithstanding the cushion of air below the sheet. The device includes a pair of tube assemblies arranged parallel to one another above the delivery pile symmetrically on opposite sides of the delivery center line, with each tube assembly consisting of inner and outer tubes in snugly telescoped relation, air being supplied to the inner tubes under pressure. The tubes within each assembly have registrable arcuately extensive ports. At least one of the tubes in each assembly is rotatable with respect to the other and has a drive connection with the press drive for rotation in respectively oppositely directions so that upon release of a sheet above the delivery pile the ports in each assembly are progressively moved into and then out of arcuate register to produce jets of air which sweep mutually outwardly from the sheet center line so that contact with the pile is made first at the center of the sheet followed by a flattening of the sheet against the pile progressively to the latter edges accompanied by prompt progressive squeezing of the cushion of air from under the lateral edges of the sheet. Preferably the inner tube of each assembly is rotatable and includes a plurality of ports in an arcuate series, with the outer tube having a free sector and being held relatively stationary but adjustable to vary the angle of sweep.
摘要翻译：一种用于印刷机的片材输送机构的装置，用于将片材强力地安置在输送桩上，尽管在片材下方具有空气缓冲。该装置包括一对管组件，其对称地在输送中心线的相对侧上彼此平行地布置，每个管组件由内管和外管组成，紧密地伸缩关系，空气供应到内管下压力。每个组件内的管子都有可注册的弓形孔。每个组件中的至少一个管可相对于另一个组件旋转，并且具有与压力传动装置的驱动连接，以分别沿相反方向旋转，使得当在输送桩上方释放片材时，每个组件中的端口逐渐移动然后从弓形对准器中产生从片材中心线相互向外扫掠的空气射流，使得与片材的接触首先在片材的中心处，然后使片材对绒头逐渐平坦化边缘伴随着从片材的侧边缘下方迅速逐渐挤压空气衬垫。优选地，每个组件的内管是可旋转的并且包括多个弓形系列的端口，其中外管具有自由扇形并保持相对静止但可调节以改变扫掠角度。

35. 发明授权

US4162652A Device for cleaning cylinder bearers on printing presses 失效
标题翻译：用于清洁印刷机上的缸体的装置
公开(公告)号：US4162652A
公开(公告)日：1979-07-31
申请号：US909546
申请日：1978-05-25
申请人： Herbert Rebel , Claus Simeth
发明人： Herbert Rebel , Claus Simeth
IPC分类号： B41F35/00 , B41L41/00
CPC分类号： B41F35/00 , Y10S101/35
摘要： A device for continuously cleaning a bearer in a printing press which includes a carrier in the form of a plate pivoted on the frame for the movement toward and away from the bearer. Mounted on the end portion of the carrier, and oriented in a generally axial direction, is a first scraper in the form of a doctor blade of stiff but wearable material and a second scraper in the form of a relatively soft, lubricated bar of felt, the carrier being biased for simultaneous contact of the scrapers against the bearer surface. The first scraper is oriented at a slight angle with respect to the bearer axis so that the material which is scraped from the bearer tends to be urged sideways for continuous discharge. The second scraper occupies a pocket in the carrier so that it may be rotationally indexed into a new position in the pocket as its presented edge becomes worn. A first stop interposed in the path of movement of the carrier prevents the carrier from scraping against the surface of the bearer as the scrapers are worn away. A second or latching stop is provided for latching the carrier in upraised position against the force of bias to facilitate cleaning the cylinder.
摘要翻译：一种用于连续地清洁印刷机中的载体的装置，其包括以框架形式枢转的用于朝向和远离承载件移动的板的形式的载体。安装在载体的端部上并且沿大致轴向定向的是具有刚性但可穿戴材料的刮刀形式的第一刮刀和具有相对柔软且润滑的毡毡形式的第二刮刀，载体被偏压以将刮刀与载体表面同时接触。第一刮刀相对于承载轴线以小角度定向，使得从承载件刮下的材料倾向于被侧向推动用于连续排出。第二刮刀占据了托架中的一个口袋，使得它可以在其所呈现的边缘变得磨损时被旋转地索引到口袋中的新位置。插入在承载件的运动路径中的第一个挡块防止在刮刀磨损时承载件刮擦承载件的表面。提供第二或闭锁止动件，用于克服偏压力将载体锁定在提升位置，以便于清洁气缸。

36. 发明授权

US4158799A Screwing tool for printing presses 失效
标题翻译：印刷机用螺丝刀
公开(公告)号：US4158799A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-19
申请号：US821085
申请日：1977-08-02
申请人： Bert Cappel , Alfred Dorn
发明人： Bert Cappel , Alfred Dorn
IPC分类号： B25B23/145 , B25B23/147 , G05G5/00
CPC分类号： B25B23/1456 , B25B23/147
摘要： A control system for a reversible screwing tool for tightening and loosening screws in a printing press or the like which includes a pair of angularly spaced pick-up devices coupled to the shaft of the tool for generating respective series of impulses. Monostable pulse generators are coupled to the respective pick-up devices, the generator coupled to the pick-up device in leading position, for counterclockwise rotation, being set to produce an output pulse which is substantially wider than that produced by the generator which is connected to the pick-up device in trailing position so that during counterclockwise rotation the output pulses from the generators timingly overlap one another. The generators feed into the input terminals of an AND gate which is, in turn, connected to a counter which counts the pulses resulting from counterclockwise rotation of the shaft. A relay interposed between the source and the tool automatically turns off the tool when a predetermined count is achieved thereby insuring that the screw is not excessively unscrewed from its tight condition. The relay is resettable in readiness for engagement of the succeeding screw. In the preferred embodiment of the invention the generator which is coupled to the pick-up device in leading position is responsive to the trailing edge of the received impulse while the generator connected to the pick-up device in trailing position is responsive to the leading edge of the pulse which it receives.
摘要翻译：一种用于紧固和松开印刷机等中的螺钉的可逆旋拧工具的控制系统，其包括联接到工具的轴的一对角度间隔的拾取装置，用于产生相应的一系列脉冲。单稳态脉冲发生器耦合到相应的拾取装置，发生器连接到拾取装置的引导位置用于逆时针旋转，以产生输出脉冲，该输出脉冲基本上比连接的发生器产生的脉冲宽到拾取装置处于拖尾位置，使得在逆时针旋转期间，来自发生器的输出脉冲定时重叠。发电机馈送到与门的输入端子，该门又连接到对从轴的逆时针旋转产生的脉冲进行计数的计数器。插入在源和工具之间的继电器在实现预定计数时自动关闭工具，从而确保螺丝不会从其紧密状态过度拧开。继电器可重新设置，以便随后的螺钉接合。在本发明的优选实施例中，耦合到拾取装置的发生器处于引导位置，响应于所接收的脉冲的后缘，而连接到处于拖尾位置的拾取装置的发生器响应于前缘的脉搏。

37. 发明授权

US4149461A Device for eliminating effect of bearing play in printing press cylinders 失效
标题翻译：消除印刷机滚筒轴承的影响的装置
公开(公告)号：US4149461A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US844908
申请日：1977-10-25
申请人： Claus Simeth
发明人： Claus Simeth
IPC分类号： B41F13/26 , B41F7/40 , B41F13/20
CPC分类号： B41F13/26
摘要： A lithographic printing press having the usual plate cylinder, blanket cylinder and impression cylinder in pressure engagement with one another, the bearings having at least a normal amount of play so that the journals are supported in normal elevated positions in the bearings depending upon the direction of the pressure vectors, at least the blanket and impression cylinders having phased gaps in the surfaces thereof, tending to cause cyclical, momentary loss of support accompanied by dropping of the blanket cylinder from the normal journal position in the bearing as the region of the gap is traversed, followed immediately by lifting of the blanket cylinder back to normal position resulting in cyclical impact. In order to prevent such dropping and lifting a cam is provided which extends coaxially about the bearing of the blanket cylinder on a line connecting the centers of the blanket and the impression cylinders, and a cam follower is rotationally secured to the blanket cylinder phased with the gap therein, the cam and cam follower serving to provide bridging support for the blanket cylinder during the time that the gap is being traversed, thereby to avoid cyclical impact. Where short, relatively thick stock is to be printed, the effective arcuate span of the cam and cam follower are increased to extend the bridging support over the non-printing area.
摘要翻译：平版印刷机具有通常的印版滚筒，橡皮布滚筒和压印滚筒，彼此压力接合，所述轴承具有至少正常的播放量，使得轴颈在轴承的正常升高位置被支撑，这取决于方向压力矢量至少具有其表面中的相位间隙的橡皮布和压印滚筒，随着间隙的区域，伴随着橡皮布滚筒从轴承中的正常轴颈位置的下降而导致周期性的瞬时损失，穿过，紧接着将橡皮布滚筒提起回到正常位置，导致周期性的冲击。为了防止这种下落和提升，提供凸轮，该凸轮在连接橡皮布和压印滚筒的中心的线上围绕橡皮布滚筒的轴承同轴地延伸，并且凸轮从动件旋转地固定到橡皮滚筒上，间隙，凸轮和凸轮从动件用于在间隙穿过的时间期间为橡皮布滚筒提供桥接支撑，从而避免周期性的冲击。在要打印短而相对较厚的原料的情况下，增加凸轮和凸轮从动件的有效弓形跨度以将桥接支撑件延伸在非打印区域上。

38. 发明授权

US4119035A Printing plate 失效
标题翻译：版
公开(公告)号：US4119035A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-10
申请号：US844906
申请日：1977-10-25
申请人： Kurt Reiser , Paul Abendroth
发明人： Kurt Reiser , Paul Abendroth
IPC分类号： B41N1/10
CPC分类号： B41N1/10
摘要： A flexible metal printing plate for a lithographic printing press made up of a sheet of iron having a thin adherent top layer of a metal more noble than iron and having a thin layer of sacrificial metal conductively bonded to the underside of the iron sheet, the sacrificial metal being less noble than iron as determined by its position above iron in the electromotive series, the preferred sacrificial metal being zinc.
摘要翻译：一种用于平版印刷机的柔性金属印刷版，由平板印刷机构成，该片材具有比铁高的金属的薄的附着顶层，并且具有导电地结合到铁片的下侧的牺牲金属的薄层，金属比铁高于铁，由其在电动系列中的铁上方的位置确定，优选的牺牲金属是锌。

39. 发明授权

US4051782A Dosing device on an ink fountain 失效
标题翻译：一个墨汁装置
公开(公告)号：US4051782A
公开(公告)日：1977-10-04
申请号：US740106
申请日：1976-11-09
申请人： Eloy Fernandez
发明人： Eloy Fernandez
IPC分类号： B41F31/04
CPC分类号： B41F31/04
摘要： A mechanism for zonal adjustment of the blade of an ink fountain with respect to the fountain roller which is made up of adjustable subassemblies, each of which includes an adjusting pin secured to a slide. Adjacent each slide is a support member carrying a cylindrical adjusting member having an eccentric crank for engaging and positioning the slide. The adjusting member has a radially extending adjusting arm and a positive detent, the arm having a calibrated scale including a reference mark which is phased with the detent. Each pin is threaded into its slide so that when the adjusting arms are in detented reference position, the blade may be preliminarily adjusted, zone by zone, into accurate reference spacing with respect to the blade by turning the pins in one direction or the other in each of the subassemblies. The blade is finally adjusted in each zone by movement of the corresponding arm with respect to the calibrated scale to establish a running condition.

40. 发明授权

US4015522A Multicolor sheet-fed printing press 失效
标题翻译：多色单张纸印刷机
公开(公告)号：US4015522A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-05
申请号：US690177
申请日：1976-05-26
申请人： Friedrich Preuss , Kurt Difflipp
发明人： Friedrich Preuss , Kurt Difflipp
IPC分类号： B41F21/08 , B41F7/06
CPC分类号： B41F21/08
摘要： A sheet-fed printing press installation comprised of a first press unit for printing on one side of a sheet and which is coupled by a chain type conveyor to a second press unit in which there is a transfer drum having a normal set of grippers and an auxiliary set of grippers for (a) additional printing on the same side of the sheet or (b) printing on the opposite side of the sheet. The conveyor has an inlet sprocket for taking of the sheet from the impression cylinder in the first press unit and an outlet sprocket for delivering the sheet to the impression cylinder in the second press unit. First and second transfer drums are interposed in series between the outlet sprocket and the impression cylinder of the second press unit, the first transfer drum having the normal and auxiliary set of grippers. When the auxiliary set of grippers is activated, the sheet is gripped at the trailing edge thereby to reverse the sheet for printing on the second side of the sheet in the second press unit. The sprocket chain is driven at a speed which is less than the peripheral speed of the first transfer drum so that the auxiliary set of grippers may remove the sheet more promptly from the conveyor and sprocket drum to avoid smearing of the printed side of the sheet. A vacuum type sprocket drum preserves accurate register of the sheet for gripping purposes and stationary vacuum plenums are provided for removing the sheet from the influence of the drum just prior to transfer from the conveyor to the first transfer cylinder.
摘要翻译：一种单张纸印刷机装置，包括用于在片材的一面上印刷的第一印刷单元，并通过链式输送机联接到第二印刷单元，其中存在具有正常的一组夹具的转印鼓和辅助夹具组（a）在片材的同一侧进行附加印刷，或（b）在片材的相对侧进行印刷。输送机具有用于从第一压榨单元中的压印滚筒获取薄片的入口链轮和用于将薄片输送到第二压榨单元中的压印滚筒的出口链轮。第一和第二转印鼓被串联插入在第二压榨单元的出口链轮和压印滚筒之间，第一转印鼓具有正常和辅助的夹持器组。当辅助夹具组被启动时，片材被抓在后缘，从而在第二压制单元中在片材的第二面上倒转用于打印的片材。以小于第一转鼓的圆周速度的速度驱动链轮链，使得辅助组夹具可以更快速地从输送机和链轮滚筒上移除纸张，以避免纸张的印刷面的拖尾。真空型链轮桶保持用于夹紧目的的片材的精确定位，并且设置固定的真空室，用于在从输送器传送到第一传送滚筒之前将滚筒从鼓的影响中移除。

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