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31. 发明授权

US4617337A Novel polymer compositions based on sulfonated ionomers and amine containing polymers 失效
标题翻译：基于磺化离聚物和含胺聚合物的新型聚合物组合物
公开(公告)号：US4617337A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US673005
申请日：1984-11-19
申请人： Robert D. Lundberg , Dennis G. Peiffer , Robert R. Phillips
发明人： Robert D. Lundberg , Dennis G. Peiffer , Robert R. Phillips
IPC分类号： C08L23/32 , C08L51/06 , C08K5/05 , C08K5/01 , C08L39/04 , C08L91/00
CPC分类号： C08L23/32 , C08L51/06
摘要： A composition comprising interacting a blend of a neutralized sulfonated polymer containing from about 4 meq. of metal sulfonate per 100 g. of polymer up to 200 meq. per 100 g. of polymer, said sulfonate polymer being at least 95% neutralized, complexed with a second polymer containing basic nitrogen atoms incorporated, pyridine copolymerized or grafted thereon, said polymer containing basic nitrogen from about 4 meq. up to 500 meq. per 100 g. of polymer, wherein the molar ratio of metal sulfonate groups to that of basic nitrogen atoms varies from about 0.03 to about 30; wherein said polymer containing basic nitrogen groups have the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is an alkyl group having about 1 to about 8 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is an alkyl group having about 1 to about 18 carbon atoms, x is about 50 to about 99.8 wt. %, and y is about 0.2 to about 50 wt. %.
摘要翻译：一种组合物，其包含使含有约4meq的中和磺化聚合物的共混物相互作用。的金属磺酸盐/ 100g。的聚合物高达200meq。每100克的聚合物，所述磺酸盐聚合物至少95％中和，与含有碱性氮原子的第二聚合物络合，其中共聚或接枝的吡啶，所述聚合物含有约4meq的碱性氮。高达500毫克每100克的聚合物，其中金属磺酸盐基团与碱式氮原子的摩尔比为约0.03至约30; 其中所述含有碱性氮基团的聚合物具有下式：其中R 1为具有约1至约8个碳原子的烷基，R 2为具有约1至约18个碳原子的烷基，x为约50至约99.8 重量％，y为约0.2至约50wt。％。

32. 发明授权

US4617027A Gasification process 失效
标题翻译：气化过程
公开(公告)号：US4617027A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US408990
申请日：1982-08-17
申请人： Robert J. Lang
发明人： Robert J. Lang
IPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J3/14
CPC分类号： C10J3/00 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0986 , C10J2300/1853
摘要： A novel process, and the articles of manufacture, or compositions, formed thereby, wherein a Group II-A metal, or compound thereof, can be ion-exchanged onto coal, and thereafter a Group I metal physically admixed or otherwise incorporated therewith, so that the composition can be pyrolyzed, and gasified, to form a high-BTU, intermediate-BTU or synthesis fuel gas. Suitably, the Group II metal, or alkaline earth metal, can be directly ion-exchanged onto a low rank coal, without necessity of any pretreatment, by contact with a basic solution of a Group II-A metal compound since, of course, low rank coals contain natural ion-exchange sites. An alkaline earth metal, or metals, can also be ion-exchanged onto a high rank coal, notably one deficient in natural active exchange sites, such as a subbituminous or bituminous coal, by (a) contacting, heating and soaking the coal in an alkali solution of a Group I-A metal compound sufficient to incorporate said metal compound, or cation portion thereof, into said coal and form ion-exchange sites, (b) or by oxidation of the high rank coal by contact with an oxidizing agent, preferably an oxygen-containing gas (air), peroxygen compound, oxidizing acid or the like, to form ion-exchange sites, ion-exchanging a Group II metal onto the active sites thus created, and thereafter admixing or otherwise incorporating the Group I metal to form the desired article of manufacture, or composition.
摘要翻译：由此形成的新型工艺及其制造的制品或组合物，其中II-A族金属或其化合物可以与煤离子交换，然后与其物理混合或以其他方式并入其中的第I族金属，因此可以将组合物热解并气化，形成高BTU，中间-BTU或合成燃料气体。适当地，可以将II族金属或碱土金属直接离子交换到低等级煤上，而不需要通过与II-A族金属化合物的碱性溶液接触而进行任何预处理，因为当然低煤级含有天然离子交换位点。碱土金属或金属也可以通过（a）在煤中接触，加热和浸泡煤，将它们离子交换到高等级煤上，特别是一些缺乏天然活性交换位点，如次烟或烟煤。 IA族金属化合物的碱溶液，其足以将所述金属化合物或其阳离子部分引入所述煤中并形成离子交换位点，（b）或通过与氧化剂接触而优选高级煤的氧化，优选为含氧气体（空气），过氧化合物，氧化酸等，以形成离子交换位点，将II族金属离子交换到由此产生的活性位点上，然后混合或以其他方式掺入第I族金属形成所需的制品或组合物。

33. 发明授权

US4608097A Method for producing an electronically passivated surface on crystalline silicon using a fluorination treatment and an organic overlayer 失效
标题翻译：使用氟化处理和有机覆层在晶体硅上制造电子钝化表面的方法
公开(公告)号：US4608097A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-26
申请号：US658357
申请日：1984-10-05
申请人： Bernard R. Weinberger , Harry W. Deckman , Eli Yablonovitch
发明人： Bernard R. Weinberger , Harry W. Deckman , Eli Yablonovitch
IPC分类号： H01L21/312 , H01L21/314 , H01L21/02 , H01L21/48
CPC分类号： H01L21/314 , H01L21/312 , Y10S148/017
摘要： A method is described for producing an electronically passivated stable surface on silicon wafers. The passivation technique consists of first fluorinating the surface of a crystalline silicon wafer under inert atmospheric conditions. Such a treatment may consist of either a vapor phase or liquid phase application of HF at room temperature. The surface fluorinated wafer is then maintained in an inert atmosphere and a thin coating of an organic solid is applied to the wafer which does not disturb the underlying passivated silicon surface. The wafer may then be further processed into a variety of different devices.
摘要翻译：描述了一种在硅晶片上制造电子钝化稳定表面的方法。钝化技术包括首先在惰性大气条件下氟化晶体硅晶片的表面。这种处理可以由在室温下的气相或液相施加HF组成。然后将表面氟化晶片保持在惰性气氛中，并且将有机固体的薄涂层施加到不干扰下面的钝化硅表面的晶片上。然后可以将晶片进一步处理成各种不同的装置。

34. 发明授权

US4605490A Process for the hydrogenation of aromatic hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：芳烃氢化方法
公开(公告)号：US4605490A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-12
申请号：US658376
申请日：1984-10-05
申请人： George J. Balinsky , Omer Biceroglu , Joe S. Lin
发明人： George J. Balinsky , Omer Biceroglu , Joe S. Lin
IPC分类号： B01J29/12 , C10G45/12 , C10G45/00 , C07C5/10 , C10G45/54
CPC分类号： C10G45/12 , B01J29/126
摘要： A noble metal-containing zeolitic catalyst having cracking activity and hydrogenation activity is pretreated by contacting the catalyst with a nitrogen-containing compound to decrease the cracking activity of the catalyst followed by treatment with hydrogen to recover the hydrogenation activity of the catalyst. The pretreated catalyst is used in a process for the hydrogenation of aromatic hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：具有裂化活性和氢化活性的含贵金属的沸石催化剂通过使催化剂与含氮化合物接触来预处理，以降低催化剂的裂解活性，然后用氢处理以回收催化剂的氢化活性。预处理的催化剂用于芳烃氢化的方法中。

35. 发明授权

US4604375A Manganese-spinel catalysts in CO/H.sub.2 olefin synthesis 失效
标题翻译：锰 - 尖晶石催化剂在CO / H2烯烃合成中的应用
公开(公告)号：US4604375A
公开(公告)日：1986-08-05
申请号：US564465
申请日：1983-12-20
申请人： Stuart L. Soled , Rocco A. Fiato
发明人： Stuart L. Soled , Rocco A. Fiato
IPC分类号： B01J23/00 , B01J23/889 , C07C1/04 , B01J23/34
CPC分类号： C07C1/044 , B01J23/005 , B01J23/8892 , C07C2521/02 , C07C2521/04 , C07C2521/06 , C07C2521/08 , C07C2521/10 , C07C2521/16 , C07C2523/10 , C07C2523/26 , C07C2523/34 , C07C2523/745 , C07C2523/889 , C07C2527/053 , C07C2527/08 , C07C2527/232 , C07C2527/25 , C07C2529/06 , Y10S502/524
摘要： Single phase, unsupported, Group IA or IIA metal salt promoted manganese-containing iron spinel catalysts, having Fe:Mn atomic ratios of 2:1 and above, have been found to be highly active for the selective conversion of CO/H.sub.2 to alpha olefins.
摘要翻译：已经发现，具有Fe：Mn原子比为2:1及以上的单相，无载体的IA族或IIA族金属盐促进的含锰铁尖晶石催化剂对CO / H 2选择性转化为α-烯烃具有高度的活性。

36. 发明授权

US4595489A Removal of phenols from phenol-containing streams 失效
标题翻译：从含苯酚流中除去酚
公开(公告)号：US4595489A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-17
申请号：US757908
申请日：1985-07-22
申请人： Charles G. Scouten
发明人： Charles G. Scouten
IPC分类号： C07C37/01 , C07C37/66 , C07C39/04 , C10G17/00
CPC分类号： C07C37/66 , C07C37/055
摘要： Disclosed is a process for recovering phenols from phenol-containing streams having at least a sufficient amount of water. The stream is contacted with a metal composition comprised of one or more oxides and/or hydroxides of metals capable of forming a metal phenate with the phenols of the stream. The resulting metal phenates are separated from the stream and are treated with steam at a temperature from about 250.degree. C. to about 450.degree. C., thereby producing phenols, and hydroxides of the metals of the phenate.
摘要翻译：公开了一种从具有至少足够量的水的含苯酚流中回收酚的方法。将该物流与金属组合物接触，所述金属组合物由一种或多种能够与所述物流的酚形成金属酚盐的金属的氧化物和/或氢氧化物组成。将得到的金属酚盐与物流分离，并在约250℃至约450℃的温度下用蒸汽处理，从而产生酚类和酚盐金属的氢氧化物。

37. 发明授权

US4593014A Catalyst support compositions 失效
标题翻译：催化剂载体组合物
公开(公告)号：US4593014A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-03
申请号：US693364
申请日：1985-01-22
申请人： Albert P. Halluin , Allan E. Barnett
发明人： Albert P. Halluin , Allan E. Barnett
IPC分类号： B01J21/06 , B01J21/12 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/74 , B01J23/755 , B01J37/03 , C07C5/03 , C07C5/10
CPC分类号： C07C5/10 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/74 , B01J37/03 , C07C5/03 , B01J21/063 , B01J21/12 , B01J23/755 , C07C2521/12 , C07C2523/75 , C07C2523/755
摘要： Disclosed are catalyst support compositions comprised of alumina and titania at a weight ratio of about 0.3:1 to 1:0.3 respectively, and solid porous particles.
摘要翻译：公开了分别以约0.3:1至1:0.3的重量比的氧化铝和二氧化钛组成的催化剂载体组合物和固体多孔颗粒。

38. 发明授权

US4591430A Process for the denitrogenation of nitrogen-containing hydrocarbon compounds 失效
标题翻译：含氮烃化合物脱氮方法
公开(公告)号：US4591430A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-27
申请号：US760871
申请日：1985-07-31
申请人： Carl W. Hudson
发明人： Carl W. Hudson
IPC分类号： C07C1/32 , B01J23/78 , C07B31/00 , C07C1/00 , C07C67/00 , C10G45/04
CPC分类号： C10G45/04 , B01J23/78
摘要： A process wherein a feed comprising a nitrogen-containing hydrocarbon compound, or compound containing a carbon-nitrogen bond, is contacted in the presence of hydrogen over an iron catalyst at reaction conditions sufficient to cleave said carbon-nitrogen bond and denitrogenate said nitrogen-containing hydrocarbon compound, or compounds. An aromatic heterocyclic nitrogen-containing hydrocarbon, or hydrocarbons, containing at least one aryl carbon-nitrogen bond, or feedstock containing such hydrocarbon, or hydrocarbons, is contacted with hydrogen, preferably over a fused iron catalyst, at reaction conditions sufficient to cleave the aryl carbon-nitrogen bond, or bonds, without significant hydrogenation of the aromatic ring portion of the molecule. The aryl carbon-nitrogen bond, or bonds, are cleaved, and the cleavage site, or sites, healed with hydrogen, without saturation of the aromatic ring portion of the molecule to which the nitrogen atom of the parent compound was bonded.
摘要翻译：一种方法，其中包含含氮烃化合物或含有碳 - 氮键的化合物的进料在足以裂解所述碳 - 氮键的反应条件下在氢气存在下与铁催化剂接触并将所述含氮烃化合物或化合物。含有至少一个芳基碳 - 氮键的芳族杂环含氮烃或含有此类烃或烃的原料优选在熔融铁催化剂上与氢接触，反应条件足以裂解芳基碳 - 氮键或键，而不显着氢化分子的芳环部分。芳基碳 - 氮键或键被切割，并且用氢修饰的切割位点或位点不与母体化合物的氮原子键合的分子的芳环部分饱和。

39. 发明授权

US4586561A Low temperature heat pipe employing a hydrogen getter 失效
标题翻译：采用吸氢剂的低温热管
公开(公告)号：US4586561A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US583946
申请日：1984-02-27
申请人： Robert J. Franco , Barry J. Berkowitz , Bal K. Kaul
发明人： Robert J. Franco , Barry J. Berkowitz , Bal K. Kaul
IPC分类号： C01C1/02 , F28D15/02 , F28D15/00
CPC分类号： C01C1/024 , F28D15/0258 , F28F2200/005
摘要： A heat pipe is described for use under low temperature conditions employing preferably ammonia as the heat transport medium and a hydrogen getter material, preferably being a zirconium intermetallic alloy, capable of non-reversibly gettering hydrogen gas in the presence of ammonia and air.
摘要翻译：描述了在低温条件下使用的热管，优选使用氨作为传热介质，并且在氨和空气存在下能够不可逆地吸收氢气的吸氢材料，优选为锆金属间合金。

40. 发明授权

US4582726A Adhesive system for use in preparing membrane elements for extraction solvent recovery processes 失效
标题翻译：用于制备提取溶剂回收过程的膜元件的粘合剂系统
公开(公告)号：US4582726A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US561477
申请日：1983-12-14
申请人： Harry F. Shuey , William M. King
发明人： Harry F. Shuey , William M. King
IPC分类号： C09J5/00 , B01D63/00 , B01D63/02 , B01D63/10 , C09J5/02 , C09J183/00 , C09J183/04 , C09J187/00 , C09J3/14
CPC分类号： B01D63/10 , B01D65/003 , C09J5/02 , B01D2313/04 , C09J2400/166
摘要： In fabricating membrane elements, and especially spiral wound membrane elements, for the separation of extraction solvents, especially N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) from extracted oil fractions (e.g., extract of raffinate), adhesive systems consisting of specific silicone elastomers in combination with specific primers have been identified which are useful in forming the bonds necessary to produce an element, as for example, in forming the edge-seal bonds of the membrane that is used to effect the separation, in bonding the membrane leaves to the metal or plastic components of the element, and in forming a protective outer-wrap for the element.
摘要翻译：在制造膜元件，特别是螺旋缠绕膜元件时，用于从提取的油馏分（例如萃余液提取物）中分离萃取溶剂，特别是N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮（NMP），由特定硅氧烷弹性体组成的粘合剂体系已经鉴定了与特定引物的组合，其可用于形成生产元件所必需的键，例如在形成用于进行分离的膜的边缘密封接合时，将膜叶结合到金属或元件的塑料部件，以及形成元件的保护性外包装。

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