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31. 发明授权

US4754057A Conversion of polycarboxylic acids to polyols by reaction with bicyclic amide acetals 失效
标题翻译：通过与双环酰胺缩醛反应将多元羧酸转化为多元醇
公开(公告)号：US4754057A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US682444
申请日：1984-12-17
申请人： Anil B. Goel , Harvey J. Richards
发明人： Anil B. Goel , Harvey J. Richards
IPC分类号： C08G18/38 , C08G18/50 , C08G18/69 , C07C67/24
CPC分类号： C08G18/3823 , C08G18/5039 , C08G18/696
摘要： A process for preparing polyols from polycarboxylic acids by the reaction of a bicyclic amide acetal with a polycarboxylic acid is described.
摘要翻译：描述了通过双环酰胺缩醛与多元羧酸的反应由多元羧酸制备多元醇的方法。

32. 发明授权

US4753825A Vapor permeation curable coatings comprising polymercaptan resins and multi-isocyanate curing agents 失效
标题翻译：包含聚合硫醇树脂和多异氰酸酯固化剂的透气固化涂层
公开(公告)号：US4753825A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US905700
申请日：1986-09-09
申请人： Gary L. Linden , Brent A. Blakley
发明人： Gary L. Linden , Brent A. Blakley
IPC分类号： C08G18/18 , C08G18/38 , C08G18/40 , C08G18/46 , C08G18/50 , B05D1/04 , B05D1/06
CPC分类号： C08G18/3876 , C08G18/1891 , C08G18/40 , C08G18/4676 , C08G18/5072
摘要： Disclosed is a method for curing a film of a coating composition under vapor permeation curable conditions. Such method comprises exposing a coating composition to a vaporous tertiary amine catalyst. The coating composition can be in the form of an atomizate which is concurrently generated and mixed with a vaporous tertiary amine catalyst followed by application to a substrate, or can be an applied film of the coating composition which is exposed to the vaporous tertiary amine catalyst. The coating composition comprises a polymercapto-compound and a multi-isocyanate curing agent. The coating composition can be formulated to contain very high solids content (e.g. in excess of 70% and on up to 100% non-volatile solids).
摘要翻译：公开了一种在蒸气渗透固化条件下固化涂料组合物的膜的方法。这种方法包括将涂料组合物暴露于气态叔胺催化剂。涂料组合物可以是雾化物的形式，其同时产生并与蒸气叔胺催化剂混合，然后施加到基材上，或者可以是暴露于蒸气叔胺催化剂的涂料组合物的涂布膜。涂料组合物包含聚合物巯基化合物和多异氰酸酯固化剂。涂料组合物可以配制成含有非常高的固体含量（例如超过70％，高达100％的非挥发性固体）。

33. 发明授权

US4751103A Epoxy primers for polyurethane structural adhesives 失效
标题翻译：聚氨酯结构胶的环氧底漆
公开(公告)号：US4751103A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US930205
申请日：1986-11-13
申请人： Anil B. Goel
发明人： Anil B. Goel
IPC分类号： C08G59/68 , C08J5/12 , C08J7/04 , C09D163/00 , B05D3/06 , B05D5/10 , B32B27/38 , B32B27/40
CPC分类号： C08G59/68 , C08J5/124 , C08J7/042 , C09D163/00 , C08J2367/06 , C08J2475/04 , Y10T428/31515 , Y10T428/31551
摘要： A process for forming an improved bond between surfaces of sheet molding compound (SMC) and polyurethane adhesives comprising priming the surface with a liquid epoxy resin which is 100% active wherein the epoxy resin contains at least one ultraviolet light activated cure accelerator, exposing the primed surface to ultraviolet radiation so as to cause curing of the primer, then applying the polyurethane adhesive to the primed, cured surface and curing the polyurethane adhesive.
摘要翻译：一种用于在片状模塑料（SMC）和聚氨酯粘合剂的表面之间形成改进粘合的方法，包括用100％活性的液体环氧树脂起泡该表面，其中环氧树脂含有至少一种紫外光活化的固化促进剂，表面到紫外线辐射，使底漆固化，然后将聚氨酯粘合剂涂在底漆的固化表面上并固化聚氨酯粘合剂。

34. 发明授权

US4732945A Synthesis by reacting oxirane resin with carboxyl compounds 失效
标题翻译：通过环氧乙烷树脂与羧基化合物反应合成
公开(公告)号：US4732945A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-22
申请号：US919076
申请日：1986-10-15
申请人： Laurence G. Dammann
发明人： Laurence G. Dammann
IPC分类号： C08G59/16 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/34
CPC分类号： C08F8/34 , C08F8/00
摘要： Disclosed is a new partial capping synthesis wherein resinous mixtures containing controlled amounts of phenolic hydroxyl and/or mercapto functionality, and aliphatic hydroxyl functionality are synthesized. Such synthesis comprises providing one or more resins which in total contain aliphatic primary and/or secondary hydroxyl functionality and oxirane functionality. A single resin or blend of resins may provide the requisite functionality. The one or more resins then are reacted with a carboxyl-functional capping agent bearing phenolic hydroxyl functionality and/or mercapto functionality. This reaction is conducted under reaction conditions and for a time such that the carboxyl functionality of the capping agent selectively reacts with the oxirane functionality of the one or more resins to produce a resinous product containing aliphatic hydroxyl functionality and containing phenolic hydroxyl functionality and/or mercapto functionality.
摘要翻译：公开了一种新的部分封端合成法，其中合成含有受控量的酚羟基和/或巯基官能团和脂族羟基官能团的树脂混合物。这种合成包括提供总共含有脂族伯和/或仲羟基官能团和环氧乙烷官能团的一种或多种树脂。单一树脂或树脂混合物可提供必要的功能。然后使一种或多种树脂与具有酚羟基官能团和/或巯基官能团的羧基官能性封端剂反应。该反应在反应条件下进行一段时间，使得封端剂的羧基官能团选择性地与一种或多种树脂的环氧乙烷官能团反应，以制备含有脂族羟基官能团并含有酚羟基官能团和/或巯基的树脂产物功能。

35. 发明授权

US4728737A High performance two-component epoxy structural adhesive with chemical thixotropy 失效
标题翻译：高性能双组分环氧结构胶，具有化学触变性
公开(公告)号：US4728737A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US819963
申请日：1986-01-21
申请人： Anil B. Goel
发明人： Anil B. Goel
IPC分类号： C08G18/58 , C08G59/56 , C08G59/58 , C09J175/00 , C07D295/04
CPC分类号： C09J175/00 , C08G18/58 , C08G59/56 , C08G59/58
摘要： A two component adhesive formulation comprising a mixture of A. an epoxy component comprising an epoxy resin and an additive selected from the group consisting of (a) a polyisocyanate, (b) a carboxylic anhydride and (c) a compound having unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds capable of undergoing Michael addition reaction with amines, and B. a hardner component for curing component A comprising a mixture of amido amines, primary and secondary amines having tertiary amine groups or ether groups in their backbone, and bisphenol-A is described.
摘要翻译：一种双组分粘合剂制剂，其包含A.环氧组分的混合物，其包含环氧树脂和选自（a）多异氰酸酯，（b）羧酸酐和（c）具有不饱和碳 - 碳的化合物描述了能够与胺进行迈克尔加成反应的键，和B.用于固化组分A的硬组分，其包含酰胺胺，其主链中具有叔胺基或醚基的伯胺和仲胺的混合物，以及双酚-A。

36. 发明授权

US4728384A Two component epoxy structural adhesives with improved flexibility 失效
标题翻译：双组分环氧树脂结构粘合剂具有改进的柔韧性
公开(公告)号：US4728384A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-01
申请号：US877600
申请日：1986-06-23
申请人： Anil B. Goel
发明人： Anil B. Goel
IPC分类号： C08G59/14 , C08G59/50 , C08G59/56 , C09J163/00 , C09J5/02
CPC分类号： C08G59/1444 , C08G59/50 , C08G59/56 , C09J163/00 , Y10T428/31515
摘要： The process for preparing an adhesive composition comprising mixing(a) an epoxy resin component composed of an epoxy resin and the partial reaction product of a polyepoxide with a phenolic compound, with(b) a hardener component composed of a primary and secondary amine containing polyamine or a poly amido-amine and a tertiary amine containing epoxy curing catalyst is described.
摘要翻译：一种制备粘合剂组合物的方法，包括将（a）由环氧树脂组成的环氧树脂组分和聚环氧化物的部分反应产物与酚类化合物混合，（b）由含伯胺和仲胺的多胺组成的固化剂组分或聚酰胺胺和含叔胺的环氧固化催化剂。

37. 发明授权

US4720477A Method for converting coal to upgraded liquid product 失效
标题翻译：将煤转化为升级液体产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US4720477A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-19
申请号：US890784
申请日：1986-07-23
申请人： William P. Hettinger, Jr.
发明人： William P. Hettinger, Jr.
IPC分类号： B01J23/88 , B01J35/00 , C10G1/08 , B01J21/08 , B01J23/00
CPC分类号： C10G1/086 , B01J23/88 , B01J35/00 , B01J35/0013 , Y10S516/922 , Y10S516/928
摘要： An H-Coal Process hydrogenation operation and catalyst life is substantially improved when using colloidal particles of catalyst comprising a colloidal matrix of silica, alumina, titania and combinations thereof coated with hydrogenating components selected from cobalt, molybdenum, nickel, tungsten and combinations thereof. The colloidal catalyst activity may be altered by alkaline promoters, other metals and acidic promoters.
摘要翻译：当使用包含二氧化硅，氧化铝，二氧化钛及其组合的胶体基质的催化剂的胶体粒子时，H-Coal工艺的氢化操作和催化剂寿命得到显着改善，所述胶体基质包括选自钴，钼，镍，钨及其组合的氢化组分。胶体催化剂活性可以通过碱性促进剂，其它金属和酸性促进剂改变。

38. 发明授权

US4716958A Method and apparatus for cooling fluid solid particles used in a regeneration system 失效
标题翻译：用于冷却再生系统中使用的固体颗粒的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4716958A
公开(公告)日：1988-01-05
申请号：US724699
申请日：1985-04-18
申请人： Paul W. Walters , Lloyd E. Busch , Oliver J. Zandona
发明人： Paul W. Walters , Lloyd E. Busch , Oliver J. Zandona
IPC分类号： B01D53/50 , C10G11/18 , B01J21/20
CPC分类号： B01D53/508 , C10G11/18
摘要： An apparatus for upgrading residual portions of crude oils comprising metal contaminants and Conradson Carbon contributing components by the combination of thermal visbreaking with fluid inert solids and catalytic upgrading of naphtha and higher boiling components of thermal visbreaking in separate systems of riser conversion and solids regeneration includes an external solids heat exchange apparatus arrangement utilized to partially cool hot regenerated solids utilized in the solids regeneration systems.
摘要翻译：包括金属污染物和康拉德森碳贡献组分的原油的残余部分通过热降解裂化与流体惰性固体的组合以及在提升管转化和固体再生的分离系统中的石脑油和较高沸点组分的热减粘裂化组合的升级装置，包括：用于部分冷却在固体再生系统中使用的热再生固体的外部固体热交换装置。

39. 发明授权

US4699970A Resin from phenolic and oxazoline using phosphorous acid ester as catalyst 失效
标题翻译：使用亚磷酸酯作为催化剂的酚醛和恶唑啉的树脂
公开(公告)号：US4699970A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-13
申请号：US880477
申请日：1986-06-30
申请人： Omar Tiba , Billy M. Culbertson
发明人： Omar Tiba , Billy M. Culbertson
IPC分类号： C08G73/02 , C08G8/28 , C08G14/06 , C08L61/04
CPC分类号： C08G14/06 , C08G8/28 , C08L61/04
摘要： The process for preparing a polymeric composition at improved rate comprising reacting an oxazoline compound and a phenolic compound in the presence of a catalytic amount of a phosphorous acid ester is described.

40. 发明授权

US4698408A Sag resistant two-component urethane adhesives with improved thermal stability 失效
标题翻译：具有耐热性能的双组分聚氨酯胶粘剂，具有改善的热稳定性
公开(公告)号：US4698408A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US887482
申请日：1986-07-21
申请人： Anil B. Goel , Harvey J. Richards
发明人： Anil B. Goel , Harvey J. Richards
IPC分类号： C08G18/58 , C08J3/16 , C09J175/04 , C08G18/00
CPC分类号： C09J175/04
摘要： An adhesive comprising a mixture of (A) a mixture of an isocyanate prepolymer and a polyepoxide which is essentially free of hydroxyl groups, and (B) a mixture of a polyol, a urethane catalyst and an epoxy curing catalyst and structures prepared by adhering substrates to one another by means of said adhesive are described.

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