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    • 33. 发明授权
    • Automatic door actuator
    • 自动门执行器
    • US3620014A
    • 1971-11-16
    • US3620014D
    • 1969-07-07
    • AMERICAN METAL CLIMAX INC
    • KLEIN RICHARD
    • E05F15/04F15B15/18
    • E05F15/53
    • THERE IS PROVIDED AN ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC DOOR ACTUATOR INCLUDING AN ELECTRICAL CONTROL MODULE, A POWER PACK, AND A DOOR ACTUATOR. THE POWER PACK INCLUDES A FULLY SUBMERGED MOTOR PUMPING FLUID UNDER HIGH PRESSURE INTO AN ACCUMULATOR OR RESERVOIR. THE MOTOR OPERATES IN REPONSE TO THE PRESSURE DEMAND FOR FLUID WITH THE ACCUMULATOR. A CONTROL VALVE ASSEMBLY RESPONSIVE TO SIGNALS FROM THE ELECTRICAL CONTROL MODULE CONTROLS THE FLOW OF HIGH PRESSURE FLUID, AND THE RETURN THEREOF, FROM THE DOOR ACTUATOR. THE DOOR ACTUATOR INCLUDES A PAIR OF PISTONS OPERABLE WITHIN RESPECTIVE CYLINDERS, AND DRIVING A RACK CONNECTED TO A PINION ON THE SPINDLE OF THE DOOR. WHEN THE ELECTRICAL CONTROL MODULE CELLS FOR A POWER OPENING CYCLE, A SPOOL VALVE OPENS A PORT ALLOWING HIGH PRESSURE FLUID TO DRIVE ONE OF THE PISTONS IN THE DOOR OPENING DIRECTION. THE DOOR ACTUATOR IS ALSO PORTED FOR A MANUAL OPERATION, IN THE NORMAL POWER OPENING DIRECTION, AND A PANIC OPENING, WHICH WOULD BE IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION FROM THE POWER OPENING CYCLE. THE ACTUATOR CAN BE READILY FROM A RIGHT HAND ACTUATOR TO A LEFT HAND ACTUATOR BY THE MERE REVERSAL OF A MANIFOLD PLATE WHICH ALTERS BY CONNECTION OF VARIOUS PORTS WITHIN THE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY.