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    • 35. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for extending optical network services across non-optical channels
    • 在非光通道上扩展光网络服务的系统和方法
    • US08965209B2
    • 2015-02-24
    • US13178243
    • 2011-07-07
    • Richard GoodsonLeif J. SandstromKevin W. Schneider
    • Richard GoodsonLeif J. SandstromKevin W. Schneider
    • H04J14/08H04J14/00H04Q11/00H04B10/272
    • H04B10/27H04B10/272H04Q11/0067H04Q11/0071H04Q2011/0064
    • An optical communication system comprises a network interface device (NID) having a media converter coupled to an optical fiber of a passive optical network (PON). The media converter converts optical signals from the PON into electrical signals for communication across at least one non-optical channel, such as a conductive or wireless connection, to customer premises equipment (CPE), such as a residential gateway or other customer premises (CP) device. Rather than implementing an optical media access control (optical MAC) layer in the NID, an optical MAC layer for handling PON protocols and management is implemented by the CPE, thereby effectively extending the customer end of the PON across at least one non-optical connection to the CPE. By implementing the optical MAC layer at the CPE, the complexity of the NID is reduced thereby lowering the cost of the NID. In one embodiment, in an effort to further reduce the complexity of the NID, the optical MAC layer is configured to control a laser-on state of an optical transmitter in the NID.
    • 光通信系统包括具有耦合到无源光网络(PON)的光纤的媒体转换器的网络接口设备(NID)。 媒体转换器将来自PON的光信号转换成用于通过至少一个非光学信道(例如导电或无线连接)进行通信的电信号到客户驻地设备(CPE),例如住宅网关或其他客户驻地(CP) )设备。 不是在NID中实现光学介质访问控制(Optical MAC)层,而是由CPE实现用于处理PON协议和管理的光学MAC层,从而有效地将PON的客户端延伸到至少一个非光学连接 到CPE。 通过在CPE实现光MAC层,减少了NID的复杂度,从而降低了NID的成本。 在一个实施例中,为了进一步降低NID的复杂度,光MAC层被配置为控制NID中的光发射机的激光打开状态。
    • 36. 发明授权
    • Avalanche photodiode biasing system including a current mirror, voltage-to-current converter circuit, and a feedback path sensing an avalanche photodiode voltage
    • 雪崩光电二极管偏置系统包括电流镜,电压 - 电流转换器电路和感测雪崩光电二极管电压的反馈路径
    • US08901475B1
    • 2014-12-02
    • US13538850
    • 2012-06-29
    • Daniel JoffePhillip Herron
    • Daniel JoffePhillip Herron
    • H01J40/14H03F3/08
    • H03F3/087
    • A system has a current mirror that has an input node and an output node and an avalanche photodiode (APD) coupled to the output node of the current mirror. The system also has a nonlinear voltage-to-current conversion element coupled to the input node of the current mirror that transmits current through the current mirror and the APD. Further, the system has a feedback path coupled between the output node of the current mirror and the voltage-to-current conversion element that senses a voltage across the APD and provides, based on the sensed voltage, an input signal to the voltage-to-current conversion element for controlling the element's output current, and the feedback path is arranged to limit a voltage of the input signal such that the output current is limited thereby preventing damage to the APD.
    • 系统具有电流镜,其具有耦合到电流镜的输出节点的输入节点和输出节点以及雪崩光电二极管(APD)。 该系统还具有耦合到电流镜的输入节点的非线性电压 - 电流转换元件,其传输电流通过电流镜和APD。 此外,系统具有耦合在电流镜的输出节点和感测APD之间的电压的电压 - 电流转换元件之间的反馈路径,并且基于感测的电压将输入信号提供给电压 - 电流转换元件,用于控制元件的输出电流,并且反馈路径被布置为限制输入信号的电压,使得输出电流受到限制,从而防止对APD的损坏。
    • 37. 发明授权
    • Communications system and related method of distributing media
    • 通信系统及相关分发媒体的方法
    • US08898317B1
    • 2014-11-25
    • US12629159
    • 2009-12-02
    • Ashley ArmstrongDaniel WeatherfordJason Amos
    • Ashley ArmstrongDaniel WeatherfordJason Amos
    • G06F15/16
    • H04L65/1006H04L65/1069H04L65/608
    • A communications system and associated method distributes media in a communications network. A Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) communication session call is established between a caller and a communications server. A message is transmitted from the communications server to the media server that includes Session Description Protocol (SDP) parameters for media provided by the media server. Media is delivered to the caller in a packet format in accordance with the Real Time Transport Protocol (RTP) to reuse the same socket as the source IP and port numbers and update RTP timestamps and sequence numbers. The media is transferred to the caller with minimal jitter buffer flushes and network resource usage.
    • 通信系统和相关联的方法在通信网络中分发媒体。 在呼叫者和通信服务器之间建立会话发起协议(SIP)通信会话呼叫。 从通信服务器向媒体服务器发送消息,该媒体服务器包括媒体服务器提供的媒体的会话描述协议(SDP)参数。 媒体按照实时传输协议(RTP)以分组格式传送给呼叫者,以重新使用与源IP和端口号相同的套接字,并更新RTP时间戳和序列号。 媒体以最小的抖动缓冲区刷新和网络资源使用传输到呼叫者。
    • 40. 发明授权
    • Systems and methods for allocating bonding engines in network communications
    • 在网络通信中分配绑定引擎的系统和方法
    • US08837508B2
    • 2014-09-16
    • US12497125
    • 2009-07-02
    • Michael P. McGarryKevin W. SchneiderW. Stuart Venters
    • Michael P. McGarryKevin W. SchneiderW. Stuart Venters
    • H04L12/28
    • H04L12/2867Y02D50/30
    • The present disclosure generally pertains to systems and methods for allocating bonding engines among bonding groups. In one exemplary embodiment, a provision module is configured to allocate bonding engines. When selecting a bonding engine for a new bonding group, the provision module only considers bonding engines residing on access modules that terminate at least one of the communication links of the bonding group. Out of the bonding engines residing on access modules terminating at least one communication link of the bonding group, the provision module selects a bonding engine servicing the least number of external links and assigns the selected bonding engine to the bonding group. The provision module also provisions the access modules terminating the communication links of the bonding group such that the selected bonding engine bonds such communication links during operation.
    • 本公开通常涉及用于在粘结组中分配粘结引擎的系统和方法。 在一个示例性实施例中,配置模块被配置为分配粘合引擎。 当为新的绑定组选择绑定引擎时,提供模块仅考虑驻留在接合模块上的绑定引擎,该绑定引擎终止绑定组的至少一个通信链路。 在驻留在接合模块的至少一个通信链路的接入模块上的绑定引擎中,提供模块选择维护最少数量的外部链路的绑定引擎,并将所选择的绑定引擎分配给绑定组。 提供模块还规定接入模块终止绑定组的通信链路,使得所选择的绑定引擎在操作期间绑定这些通信链路。